The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine
- PMID: 10921639
- DOI: 10.1177/03635465000280040801
The association between athletic training time and the sagittal curvature of the immature spine
Abstract
Strenuous physical activity is known to cause structural abnormalities in the immature vertebral body. Concern that exposure to years of intense athletic training may increase the risk for developing adolescent hyperkyphosis in certain sports, as well as the known association between hyperkyphosis and adult-onset back pain, led us to examine the association between cumulative hours of athletic training and the magnitude of the sagittal curvature of the immature spine. A sample of 2,270 children (407 girls and 1,863 boys) between 8 and 18 years of age were studied. An optical raster-stereographic method was used to measure the mid-sagittal curvatures of the surface of the back while the subject was in the upright standing position to quantify the angles of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. These data were then correlated with self-reported hours of training measured by interview and questionnaire. The possible effects of age, sex, sport, and upper and lower body weight training were investigated. The results in these young athletes showed that larger angles of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis were associated with greater cumulative training time. Gymnasts showed the largest curves. Lack of sports participation, on the other hand, was associated with the smallest curves. Age and sex did not appear to affect the degree of curvature.
Similar articles
-
Training intensity and sagittal curvature of the spine in male and female artistic gymnasts.J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018 Apr;58(4):465-471. doi: 10.23736/S0022-4707.17.06880-3. Epub 2017 Feb 14. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2018. PMID: 28198603
-
Effects of athletic training on the spinal curvature in child athletes.Res Sports Med. 2015;23(2):190-202. doi: 10.1080/15438627.2015.1005297. Epub 2015 Feb 11. Res Sports Med. 2015. PMID: 25669887
-
Etiology of lumbar lordosis and its pathophysiology: a review of the evolution of lumbar lordosis, and the mechanics and biology of lumbar degeneration.Neurosurg Focus. 2014 May;36(5):E1. doi: 10.3171/2014.1.FOCUS13551. Neurosurg Focus. 2014. PMID: 24785474 Review.
-
Correlation between backpack weight and way of carrying, sagittal and frontal spinal curvatures, athletic activity, and dorsal and low back pain in schoolchildren and adolescents.J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004 Feb;17(1):33-40. doi: 10.1097/00024720-200402000-00008. J Spinal Disord Tech. 2004. PMID: 14734974
-
Thoracic hyperkyphosis in the young athlete: a review of the biomechanical issues.Curr Sports Med Rep. 2004 Feb;3(1):47-52. doi: 10.1249/00149619-200402000-00009. Curr Sports Med Rep. 2004. PMID: 14728914 Review.
Cited by
-
Effects of Cycling on Spine: A Case-Control Study Using a 3D Scanning Method.Sports (Basel). 2023 Nov 15;11(11):227. doi: 10.3390/sports11110227. Sports (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37999444 Free PMC article.
-
Prevalence and Risk Factors of Musculoskeletal Disorders in Basketball Players: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Apr 21;11(8):1190. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11081190. Healthcare (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37108024 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effects of an 8-week multimodal program on thoracic posture, glenohumeral range of motion and serve performance in competitive young tennis players.Front Sports Act Living. 2023 Mar 3;5:1128075. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2023.1128075. eCollection 2023. Front Sports Act Living. 2023. PMID: 36935884 Free PMC article.
-
Chronic Effects of Asymmetric and Symmetric Sport Load in Varsity Athletes across a Six Month Sport Season.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 25;20(3):2186. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20032186. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023. PMID: 36767552 Free PMC article.
-
Influence of long-term participation in amateur sports on physical posture of teenagers.PeerJ. 2022 Dec 20;10:e14520. doi: 10.7717/peerj.14520. eCollection 2022. PeerJ. 2022. PMID: 36569999 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources