Association between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease: Matching the right target with the right test in the right patient
- PMID: 16901623
- DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.07.015
Association between erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease: Matching the right target with the right test in the right patient
Abstract
Introduction: Evidence is accumulating in favour of a link between erectile dysfunction (ED) and coronary artery disease (CAD). This review attempts to identify which patients, among those with ED and no cardiovascular (CV) disease, should be screened for early, subclinical CAD, which coronary targets should be investigated, and which tests should be used.
Materials and methods: A comprehensive evaluation of available published data included analysis of published full-length papers that were identified with Medline and Cancerlit from January 1988 to January 2006.
Results: Initial screening of patients with ED may adopt risk assessment office-based approaches to score patients into low, intermediate, or high risk of future cardiovascular events. Attention should be drawn to patients at intermediate risk. Targets for the assessment of subclinical CAD in this subset of patients should include both obstructive (flow-limiting) and nonobstructive (non-flow-limiting) CAD. Some tests address obstructive atherosclerosis by directly assessing coronary flow reserve (i.e., standard exercise stress test, rest/stress myocardial scintigraphy or echocardiography). Other tests are general measures of atherosclerosis burden (not necessarily obstructive) either in the coronary circulation (i.e., coronary calcium score by electron-beam computed tomography), or in extracoronary vessels (i.e., ankle brachial index, carotid intima-media thickness by B-mode ultrasound) as surrogate markers of CAD. Although a systematic use of these measures of nonobstructive atherosclerosis burden has not yet been recommended in the guidelines for coronary risk assessment, their use is progressively being extended from the research area to clinical practice.
Conclusions: ED is definitely a vascular disorder and all men with ED should be considered at risk of CV disease until proven otherwise. Available risk assessment charts should be used to stratify (low, intermediate, and high) the coronary risk score in each patient with ED.
Comment in
-
Erectile dysfunction and vascular risk: Let's get it right.Eur Urol. 2006 Oct;50(4):660-1. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2006.08.003. Epub 2006 Aug 10. Eur Urol. 2006. PMID: 16930810 No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Subclinical coronary artery atherosclerosis in patients with erectile dysfunction.J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005 Oct 18;46(8):1503-6. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2005.06.068. Epub 2005 Sep 28. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2005. PMID: 16226175
-
Inflammation, metabolic syndrome, erectile dysfunction, and coronary artery disease: common links.Eur Urol. 2007 Dec;52(6):1590-600. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2007.08.004. Epub 2007 Aug 13. Eur Urol. 2007. PMID: 17707576 Review.
-
Erectile dysfunction and coronary artery disease prediction: evidence-based guidance and consensus.Int J Clin Pract. 2010 Jun;64(7):848-57. doi: 10.1111/j.1742-1241.2010.02410.x. Int J Clin Pract. 2010. PMID: 20584218
-
Unfavourable endothelial and inflammatory state in erectile dysfunction patients with or without coronary artery disease.Eur Heart J. 2006 Nov;27(22):2640-8. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehl341. Epub 2006 Oct 20. Eur Heart J. 2006. PMID: 17056702
-
Relation between Framingham risk categories and the presence of functionally relevant coronary lesions as determined on multislice computed tomography and stress testing.Am J Cardiol. 2009 Sep 15;104(6):758-63. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2009.05.010. Epub 2009 Jul 21. Am J Cardiol. 2009. PMID: 19733707
Cited by
-
Association between atherogenic indexes and erectile dysfunction: a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2004.Int Urol Nephrol. 2024 Apr 16. doi: 10.1007/s11255-024-04050-4. Online ahead of print. Int Urol Nephrol. 2024. PMID: 38625648
-
Estrogenic endocrine disruptor exposure directly impacts erectile function.Commun Biol. 2024 Apr 2;7(1):403. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06048-1. Commun Biol. 2024. PMID: 38565966 Free PMC article.
-
Sexual dysfunction in patients with diabetes: association between remnant cholesterol and erectile dysfunction.Lipids Health Dis. 2024 Feb 22;23(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s12944-024-02046-8. Lipids Health Dis. 2024. PMID: 38388371 Free PMC article.
-
Can atherogenic indices and the triglyceride-glucose index be used to predict erectile dysfunction?Sex Med. 2024 Jan 19;11(6):qfad069. doi: 10.1093/sexmed/qfad069. eCollection 2023 Dec. Sex Med. 2024. PMID: 38250336 Free PMC article.
-
Serum folic acid: an effective indicator for arteriogenic erectile dysfunction.Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023 Jul 24;14:1080188. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1080188. eCollection 2023. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023. PMID: 37554765 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous