... practical insights for city planners and engineers aiming to deploy advanced traffic management strategies. Future studies could explore the scalability of these control systems and their capability to integrate real-time traffic data. Keywords: Model predictive controller, macroscopic fundamental diagram...

... in Rougier and Goldstein (2001) with the application to leak detection in real-time pipeline monitoring. Particularly, Rajani and Kleiner (2001) pointed out that physics-based models are limited to critical water mains in a network, given the complexity of a fully physics-based model. Therefore, given...

... to the 5 left over time, converging to a right skewed SFS distribution. We observed this change in 6 real-time as we followed the genome-wide allele frequencies of subpopulations for up to 7 five years. This is supported by in silico simulations. The use of the median to quantify the 8 distribution...