skip to main content
10.1145/2501988.2502058acmconferencesArticle/Chapter ViewAbstractPublication PagesuistConference Proceedingsconference-collections
research-article
Open access

Bayesian touch: a statistical criterion of target selection with finger touch

Published: 08 October 2013 Publication History
  • Get Citation Alerts
  • Abstract

    To improve the accuracy of target selection for finger touch, we conceptualize finger touch input as an uncertain process, and derive a statistical target selection criterion, Bayesian Touch Criterion, by combining the basic Bayes' rule of probability with the generalized dual Gaussian distribution hypothesis of finger touch. The Bayesian Touch Criterion selects the intended target as the candidate with the shortest Bayesian Touch Distance to the touch point, which is computed from the touch point to the target center distance and the target size. We give the derivation of the Bayesian Touch Criterion and its empirical evaluation with two experiments. The results showed that for 2-dimensional circular target selection, the Bayesian Touch Criterion is significantly more accurate than the commonly used Visual Boundary Criterion (i.e., a target is selected if and only if the touch point falls within its boundary) and its two variants.

    References

    [1]
    Azenkot, S. and Zhai, S. (2012). Touch Behavior with Different Postures on Soft Smart Phone Keyboards. Proc. of MobileHCI'12. 251--260.
    [2]
    Baudisch, P. and Chu, G. (2009) Back-of-device interaction allows creating very small touch devices. ACM CHI, 1923--1932.
    [3]
    Benko, H., Wilson, A. D., and Baudisch, P. (2006) Precise selection techniques for multi-touch screens. ACM CHI, 1263--1272.
    [4]
    Bi, X., Li, Y., and Zhai, S. (2013) FFitts law: modeling finger touch with Fitts' law. ACM CHI, 1363--1372.
    [5]
    Weir, D., Rogers, S., Murray-Smith, R., and Löchtefeld, M., (2012). A user-specific machine learning approach for improving touch accuracy on mobile devices. ACM UIST 465--476.
    [6]
    Fitts, P.M. (1954). The information capacity of the human motor system in controlling the amplitude of movement. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 47, 381--391.
    [7]
    Grossman, T., and Balakrishnan, R. (2005). The bubble cursor: enhancing target acquisition by dynamic resizing of the cursor's activation area. ACM CHI. 281--290.
    [8]
    Henze, N., Rukzio, E., and Boll, S. (2011). 100,000,000 taps: analysis and improvement of touch performance in the large. Proc. MobileHCI, 133--142
    [9]
    Henze, N., Rukzio, E., and Boll, S. (2012) Observational and experimental investigation of typing behaviour using virtual keyboards for mobile devices. ACM CHI. 2659--2668.
    [10]
    Holz, C. and Baudisch, P. (2010) The Generalized Perceived Input Point Model and How to Double Touch Accuracy by Extracting Fingerprints. ACM CHI, 581--590.
    [11]
    Holz, C. and Baudisch, P. (2011). Understanding Touch. ACM CHI, 2501--2510.
    [12]
    Schwarz, J., Hudson, S., Mankoff, J. and Wilson, A. (2010). A framework for robust and flexible handling of inputs with uncertainty. ACM UIST. 47--56.
    [13]
    Wang, F. and Ren, X. (2009) Empirical evaluation for finger input properties in multi-touch interaction. ACM CHI, 1063--1072.
    [14]
    Williamson J. (2006) Continuous Uncertain Interaction. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Glasgow.
    [15]
    Zhai, S. and Kristensson, P. O. (2013) The word-gesture keyboard: reimagining keyboard interaction. Commun. ACM 55, 9 (September 2012), 91--101.

    Cited By

    View all
    • (2024)Behavioral Differences between Tap and Swipe: Observations on Time, Error, Touch-point Distribution, and Trajectory for Tap-and-swipe Enabled TargetsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642272(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
    • (2023)Clarifying the Effect of Edge Targets in Touch Pointing through Crowdsourced ExperimentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36264697:ISS(156-174)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
    • (2023)TouchType-GAN: Modeling Touch Typing with Generative Adversarial NetworkProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606760(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
    • Show More Cited By

    Index Terms

    1. Bayesian touch: a statistical criterion of target selection with finger touch

      Recommendations

      Comments

      Information & Contributors

      Information

      Published In

      cover image ACM Conferences
      UIST '13: Proceedings of the 26th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
      October 2013
      558 pages
      ISBN:9781450322683
      DOI:10.1145/2501988
      Permission to make digital or hard copies of part or all of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page. Copyrights for third-party components of this work must be honored. For all other uses, contact the Owner/Author.

      Sponsors

      Publisher

      Association for Computing Machinery

      New York, NY, United States

      Publication History

      Published: 08 October 2013

      Check for updates

      Author Tags

      1. bayes' rule
      2. finger touch
      3. target selection

      Qualifiers

      • Research-article

      Conference

      UIST'13
      UIST'13: The 26th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology
      October 8 - 11, 2013
      St. Andrews, Scotland, United Kingdom

      Acceptance Rates

      UIST '13 Paper Acceptance Rate 62 of 317 submissions, 20%;
      Overall Acceptance Rate 842 of 3,967 submissions, 21%

      Upcoming Conference

      UIST '24

      Contributors

      Other Metrics

      Bibliometrics & Citations

      Bibliometrics

      Article Metrics

      • Downloads (Last 12 months)178
      • Downloads (Last 6 weeks)20

      Other Metrics

      Citations

      Cited By

      View all
      • (2024)Behavioral Differences between Tap and Swipe: Observations on Time, Error, Touch-point Distribution, and Trajectory for Tap-and-swipe Enabled TargetsProceedings of the CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3613904.3642272(1-12)Online publication date: 11-May-2024
      • (2023)Clarifying the Effect of Edge Targets in Touch Pointing through Crowdsourced ExperimentsProceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction10.1145/36264697:ISS(156-174)Online publication date: 1-Nov-2023
      • (2023)TouchType-GAN: Modeling Touch Typing with Generative Adversarial NetworkProceedings of the 36th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology10.1145/3586183.3606760(1-13)Online publication date: 29-Oct-2023
      • (2023)Supporting Aim Assistance Algorithms through a Rapidly Trainable, Personalized Model of Players’ Spatial and Temporal Aiming AbilityProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581293(1-17)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Shape-Adaptive Ternary-Gaussian Model: Modeling Pointing Uncertainty for Moving Targets of Arbitrary ShapesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581217(1-18)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Predicting Gaze-based Target Selection in Augmented Reality Headsets based on Eye and Head Endpoint DistributionsProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581042(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Modeling Temporal Target Selection: A Perspective from Its Spatial CorrespondenceProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3581011(1-14)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Tuning Endpoint-variability Parameters by Observed Error Rates to Obtain Better Prediction Accuracy of Pointing MissesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580746(1-18)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Varying Subjective Speed-accuracy Biases to Evaluate the Generalizability of Experimental Conclusions on Pointing-facilitation TechniquesProceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems10.1145/3544548.3580740(1-13)Online publication date: 19-Apr-2023
      • (2023)Modeling the gaze point distribution to assist eye-based target selection in head-mounted displaysNeural Computing and Applications10.1007/s00521-023-08705-835:36(25069-25081)Online publication date: 8-Jun-2023
      • Show More Cited By

      View Options

      View options

      PDF

      View or Download as a PDF file.

      PDF

      eReader

      View online with eReader.

      eReader

      Get Access

      Login options

      Media

      Figures

      Other

      Tables

      Share

      Share

      Share this Publication link

      Share on social media

      -