Attend and Discriminate: Beyond the State-of-the-Art for Human Activity Recognition Using Wearable Sensors
Wearables are fundamental to improving our understanding of human activities, especially for an increasing number of healthcare applications from rehabilitation to fine-grained gait analysis. Although our collective know-how to solve Human Activity ...
Ok Google, What Am I Doing?: Acoustic Activity Recognition Bounded by Conversational Assistant Interactions
Conversational assistants in the form of stand-alone devices such as Amazon Echo and Google Home have become popular and embraced by millions of people. By serving as a natural interface to services ranging from home automation to media players, ...
ViscoCam: Smartphone-based Drink Viscosity Control Assistant for Dysphagia Patients
Dysphagia patients need to carefully control their intake liquid's viscosity to reduce choking and aspiration risks. However, accurate liquid viscosity measurement requires expensive rheometers still unavailable in daily life. Though the existing ...
Modelling Memory for Individual Re-identification in Decentralised Mobile Contact Tracing Applications
In 2020 the coronavirus outbreak changed the lives of people worldwide. After an initial time period in which it was unclear how to battle the virus, social distancing has been recognised globally as an effective method to mitigate the disease spread. ...
Outliers in Smartphone Sensor Data Reveal Outliers in Daily Happiness
Enabling smartphones to understand our emotional well-being provides the potential to create personalised applications and highly responsive interfaces. However, this is by no means a trivial task - subjectivity in reporting emotions impacts the ...
Investigating the Effect of Sensory Concurrency on Learning Haptic Spatiotemporal Signals
A new generation of multimodal interfaces and interactions is emerging. Drawing on the principles of Sensory Substitution and Augmentation Devices (SSADs), these new interfaces offer the potential for rich, immersive human-computer interactions, but are ...
Full-Dimension Relative Positioning for RFID-Enabled Self-Checkout Services
Self-checkout services in today's retail stores are well received as they set free the labor force of cashiers and shorten conventional checkout lines. However, existing self-checkout options either require customers to scan items one by one, which is ...
S3: Side-Channel Attack on Stylus Pencil through Sensors
With smart devices being an essential part of our everyday lives, unsupervised access to the mobile sensors' data can result in a multitude of side-channel attacks. In this paper, we study potential data leaks from Apple Pencil (2nd generation) ...
RF-Identity: Non-Intrusive Person Identification Based on Commodity RFID Devices
Person identification plays a critical role in a large range of applications. Recently, RF based person identification becomes a hot research topic due to the contact-free nature of RF sensing that is particularly appealing in current COVID-19 pandemic. ...
User Expectations and Mental Models for Communicating Emotions through Compressive & Warm Affective Garment Actuation
Wearable haptic garments for communicating emotions have great potential in various applications, including supporting social interactions, improving immersive experiences in entertainment, or simply as a research tool. Shape-memory alloys (SMAs) are an ...
11 Years with Wearables: Quantitative Analysis of Social Media, Academia, News Agencies, and Lead User Community from 2009-2020 on Wearable Technologies
- Yanglei Gan,
- Tianyi Wang,
- Alireza Javaheri,
- Elaheh Momeni-Ortner,
- Milad Dehghani,
- Mehdi Hosseinzadeh,
- Reza Rawassizadeh
The role of wearable technology in our daily lives is rapidly growing and many users are cumulatively becoming dependent on it. To provide insight into the future of wearable technologies and various community attitudes towards them, we implemented an ...
Voice In Ear: Spoofing-Resistant and Passphrase-Independent Body Sound Authentication
With the rapid growth of wearable computing and increasing demand for mobile authentication scenarios, voiceprint-based authentication has become one of the prevalent technologies and has already presented tremendous potentials to the public. However, ...
PREFER: Point-of-interest REcommendation with efficiency and privacy-preservation via Federated Edge leaRning
Point-of-Interest (POI) recommendation is significant in location-based social networks to help users discover new locations of interest. Previous studies on such recommendation mainly adopted a centralized learning framework where check-in data were ...
Unravelling Spatial Privacy Risks of Mobile Mixed Reality Data
Previously, 3D data---particularly, spatial data---have primarily been utilized in the field of geo-spatial analyses, or robot navigation (e.g. self-automated cars) as 3D representations of geographical or terrain data (usually extracted from lidar). ...
To See or Not to See: Exploring Inattentional Blindness for the Design of Unobtrusive Interfaces in Shared Public Places
People visit public places with different intentions and motivations. While some explore it carefully, others may just want to pass or are otherwise engaged. We investigate how to exploit the inattentional blindness (IB) of indirect users in the design ...
Determinants of Longitudinal Adherence in Smartphone-Based Self-Tracking for Chronic Health Conditions: Evidence from Axial Spondyloarthritis
The use of interactive mobile and wearable technologies for understanding and managing health conditions is a growing area of interest for patients, health professionals and researchers. Self-tracking technologies such as smartphone apps and wearable ...
Ray Tracing-based Light Energy Prediction for Indoor Batteryless Sensors
Light energy harvesting is a valuable technique for batteryless sensors located indoors. A key challenge is finding the right locations to deploy sensors to provide sufficient harvesting capability. A trial-and-error approach or energy prediction method ...
Beneficial Neglect: Instant Message Notification Handling Behaviors and Academic Performance
Smartphone notifications inform users of events to prompt timely engagement. However, there are growing concerns about messaging behaviors in schools because frequent in-class checking and responding may hinder students' learning. This study analyzed a ...
When Do Drivers Interact with In-Vehicle Well-being Interventions?: An Exploratory Analysis of a Longitudinal Study on Public Roads
Recent developments of novel in-vehicle interventions show the potential to transform the otherwise routine and mundane task of commuting into opportunities to improve the drivers' health and well-being. Prior research has explored the effectiveness of ...
DronePrint: Acoustic Signatures for Open-set Drone Detection and Identification with Online Data
- Harini Kolamunna,
- Thilini Dahanayaka,
- Junye Li,
- Suranga Seneviratne,
- Kanchana Thilakaratne,
- Albert Y. Zomaya,
- Aruna Seneviratne
With the ubiquitous availability of drones, they are adopted benignly in multiple applications such as cinematography, surveying, and legal goods delivery. Nonetheless, they are also being used for reconnaissance, invading personal or secure spaces, ...
CrossGR: Accurate and Low-cost Cross-target Gesture Recognition Using Wi-Fi
This paper focuses on a fundamental question in Wi-Fi-based gesture recognition: "Can we use the knowledge learned from some users to perform gesture recognition for others?". This problem is also known as cross-target recognition. It arises in many ...
Towards Finding the Optimum Position in the Visual Field for a Head Worn Display Used for Task Guidance with Non-registered Graphics
Where should a HWD be placed in a user's visual field? We present two studies that compare comfort, preference, task efficiency and accuracy for various HWD positions. The first study offsets a 9.2° horizontal field-of-view (FOV) display temporally (...
WiPhone: Smartphone-based Respiration Monitoring Using Ambient Reflected WiFi Signals
Recent years have witnessed a trend of monitoring human respiration using Channel State Information (CSI) retrieved from commodity WiFi devices. Existing approaches essentially leverage signal propagation in a Line-of-Sight (LoS) setting to achieve good ...
AdaSpring: Context-adaptive and Runtime-evolutionary Deep Model Compression for Mobile Applications
There are many deep learning (e.g. DNN) powered mobile and wearable applications today continuously and unobtrusively sensing the ambient surroundings to enhance all aspects of human lives. To enable robust and private mobile sensing, DNN tends to be ...
SplitSR: An End-to-End Approach to Super-Resolution on Mobile Devices
Super-resolution (SR) is a coveted image processing technique for mobile apps ranging from the basic camera apps to mobile health. Existing SR algorithms rely on deep learning models with significant memory requirements, so they have yet to be deployed ...
One More Bite? Inferring Food Consumption Level of College Students Using Smartphone Sensing and Self-Reports
- Lakmal Meegahapola,
- Salvador Ruiz-Correa,
- Viridiana del Carmen Robledo-Valero,
- Emilio Ernesto Hernandez-Huerfano,
- Leonardo Alvarez-Rivera,
- Ronald Chenu-Abente,
- Daniel Gatica-Perez
While the characterization of food consumption level has been extensively studied in nutrition and psychology research, advancements in passive smartphone sensing have not been fully utilized to complement mobile food diaries in characterizing food ...
Pantomime: Mid-Air Gesture Recognition with Sparse Millimeter-Wave Radar Point Clouds
We introduce Pantomime, a novel mid-air gesture recognition system exploiting spatio-temporal properties of millimeter-wave radio frequency (RF) signals. Pantomime is positioned in a unique region of the RF landscape: mid-resolution mid-range high-...
Efficient Schedule of Energy-Constrained UAV Using Crowdsourced Buses in Last-Mile Parcel Delivery
Stimulated by the dramatical service demand in the logistics industry, logistics trucks employed in last-mile parcel delivery bring critical public concerns, such as heavy cost burden, traffic congestion and air pollution. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs)...
The Design and Evaluation of a Mobile System for Rapid Diagnostic Test Interpretation
- Chunjong Park,
- Hung Ngo,
- Libby Rose Lavitt,
- Vincent Karuri,
- Shiven Bhatt,
- Peter Lubell-Doughtie,
- Anuraj H. Shankar,
- Leonard Ndwiga,
- Victor Osoti,
- Juliana K. Wambua,
- Philip Bejon,
- Lynette Isabella Ochola-Oyier,
- Monique Chilver,
- Nigel Stocks,
- Victoria Lyon,
- Barry R. Lutz,
- Matthew Thompson,
- Alex Mariakakis,
- Shwetak Patel
Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) provide point-of-care medical screening without the need for expensive laboratory equipment. RDTs are theoretically straightforward to use, yet their analog colorimetric output leaves room for diagnostic uncertainty and ...
LSVP: Towards Effective On-the-go Video Learning Using Optical Head-Mounted Displays
The ubiquity of mobile phones allows video content to be watched on the go. However, users' current on-the-go video learning experience on phones is encumbered by issues of toggling and managing attention between the video and surroundings, as informed ...