1Division of Pediatric Critical Care, Columbia University College of Physician and Surgeons, New York, NY.
2Department of Mathematics, Mills College, Oakland, CA.
3Columbia University School of Nursing, Columbia University, New York, NY.
4Center for Health Policy, Columbia University, New York, NY.
5Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
6Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
7Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
8Philip R. Lee Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco, CA.
* See also p. 2831.
This study was performed at Columbia University.
Supplemental digital content is available for this article. Direct URL citations appear in the printed text and are provided in the HTML and PDF versions of this article on the journal’s website (http://journals.lww.com/ccmjournal).
Supported, in part, by Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development Program.
Dr. Edwards was supported by a National Institutes of Health (NIH) Pediatric Critical Care Scientist Development Program grant (K12 HD047349) during the time of this study. Dr. Stone’s institution received grant support from NIH. Dr. Stone is employed by Columbia University. The remaining authors have disclosed that they do not have any potential conflicts of interest.
Address requests for reprints to: Jeffrey Edwards, MD, MA, MAS, Division of Pediatric Critical Care, 3959 Broadway, CHN 10–24, New York, NY 10032. E-mail: [email protected]