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Hnf4g invalidation prevents diet-induced obesity via intestinal lipid malabsorption

in Journal of Endocrinology
Authors:
Sami Ayari Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Eva Gil-Iturbe Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Léa le Gléau Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Céline Osinski Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Nathalie Kapel AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Functional Coprology Department, Paris, France

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Hedi Antoine Soula Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Armelle Leturque Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Fabrizio Andreelli Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France
AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Nutrition Department, Paris, France
AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Diabetology-Metabolism Department, Paris, France

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Karine Clément Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France
AP-HP Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière-Charles Foix, Nutrition Department, Paris, France

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Patricia Serradas Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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Agnès Ribeiro Sorbonne Université, INSERM, Nutrition and Obesities: Systemic Approaches, Paris, France

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https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2063-6084

Correspondence should be addressed to A Ribeiro: agnes.ribeiro@sorbonne-universite.fr

(E Gil-Iturbe is now at Division of Molecular Therapeutics, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, New York, USA)

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Changes in dietary habits have occurred concomitantly with a rise of type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obesity. Intestine is the first organ facing nutrient ingestion and has to adapt its metabolism with these dietary changes. HNF-4γ, a transcription factor member of the nuclear receptor superfamily and mainly expressed in intestine, has been suggested to be involved in susceptibility to T2D. Our aim was to investigate the role of HNF-4γ in metabolic disorders and related mechanisms. Hnf4g−/− mice were fed high-fat/high-fructose (HF-HF) diet for 6 weeks to induce obesity and T2D. Glucose homeostasis, energy homeostasis in metabolic cages, body composition and stool energy composition, as well as gene expression analysis in the jejunum were analyzed. Despite an absence of decrease in calorie intake, of increase in locomotor activity or energy expenditure, Hnf4g−/− mice fed with HF-HF are protected against weight gain after 6 weeks of HF-HF diet. We showed that Hnf4g−/− mice fed HF-HF display an increase in fecal calorie loss, mainly due to intestinal lipid malabsorption. Gene expression of lipid transporters, Fatp4 and Scarb1 and of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein secretion proteins, Mttp and ApoB are decreased in gut epithelium of Hnf4g−/− mice fed HF-HF, showing the HNF-4γ role in intestine lipid absorption. Furthermore, plasma GLP-1 and jejunal GLP-1 content are increased in Hnf4g−/− mice fed HF-HF, which could contribute to the glucose intolerance protection. The loss of HNF-4γ leads to a protection against a diet-induced weight gain and to a deregulated glucose homeostasis, associated with lipid malabsorption.

 

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