JAMA

• Editor in Chief Howard Bauchner, MD

• Executive Editor Phil B. Fontanarosa, MD, MBA

• Deputy Editors Michael Berkwits, MD, MSCE (Electronic Editor), Gregory Curfman, MD (Author Outreach), Robert M. Golub, MD (Scientific Content), Edward H. Livingston, MD (Clinical Reviews and Education), Mary McGrae McDermott, MD (Clinical Reviews and Education); Jody W. Zylke, MD (Letters Editor)

• Executive Managing Editor Annette Flanagin

• Managing Editor Stacy L. Christiansen

• Senior Editors Philip Greenland, MD, Christopher C. Muth, MD

• Associate Editors Derek C. Angus, MD, MPH, Ethan Basch, MD, Linda Brubaker, MD, Rafael Campo, MD, MA, Anne Rentoumis Cappola, MD, ScM, Thomas B. Cole, MD, MPH, Carolyn J. Crandall, MD, MS, W. Gregory Feero, MD, PhD, Donald C. Goff, MD, Jill Jin, MD, MPH, Karen E. Joynt Maddox, MD, MPH, Demetrios N. Kyriacou, MD, PhD, Preeti N. Malani, MD, MSJ, David H. Mark, MD, MPH, George T. O’Connor, MD, MS, Richard Saitz, MD, MPH, Jeffrey L. Saver, MD, Deborah Schrag, MD, MPH, Stephen Schenkel, MD, MPP, David Schriger, MD, MPH, Wolfgang C. Winkelmayer, MD, MPH, ScD

• Statistical Reviewers Lars W. Andersen, MD, PhD, MPH, Thomas D. Koepsell, MD, MPH, Roger J. Lewis, MD, PhD, Matthew L. Maciejewski, PhD, Christopher J. Paciorek, PhD, Michael J. Pencina, PhD, Denise M. Scholtens, PhD, Naomi Vaisrub, PhD, Joseph S. Wislar, MS, Alan B. Zonderman, PhD

• Fishbein Fellow Kristin Walter, MD

• Legal and Global Health Correspondent Lawrence O. Gostin, JD

• Medical News & Perspectives Rebecca Voelker (director); Jennifer Abbasi (associate managing editor); Rita Rubin (senior staff writer); Mary Chris Jaklevic (staff writer); Joan Stephenson, PhD (consulting editor)

• Assistant Editors Kate Pezalla, Jennifer Reiling

• Manuscript Editing Miriam Y. Cintron (assistant managing editor); Kim S. P. Campbell, Emily A. Greenhow, Joy K. Jaeger, Phil Sefton, Beverly Stewart (senior manuscript editors); Nicole FioRito (manuscript editor); Cara Wallace (freelance manuscript editor)

• Editorial Graphics Karen Bucher, Andy Rekito (managers and senior medical illustrators); Lohitha Kethu, Nicholas Reback (medical illustrators); David Song (editorial graphics coordinator)

• Digital Media Production Eric Butkus, Jesse McQuarters (managers); Elena Guobyte, Emily Ling, Daniel Morrow, Shelly Steffens (producers)

• Social Media Eman Hassaballa Aly (manager); Reuben Rios (coordinator)

• Electronic Media Systems and Services Mary Lynn Ferkaluk (manager); Jonathan Laxamana (coordinator)

• Editorial Systems and Services Monica Mungle (director); Lee Calibeo (programmer analyst); Caroline Sietmann (author outreach administrator); Lenette Gardner-Gullens (pre-editing and QC supervisor); Fanny L. Brown, Tosca Hall, Kenneth Otani, Angelia Waltower (pre-editing and QC assistants)

• Content Management System Larry Bryant (director); Erin Kato (systems administrator)

• Editorial Systems and Administration Jacob Kendall-Taylor (director); Rachell M. Lozano (configuration and support specialist); Anna Bukowski (systems specialist)

• Budgets and Administration Marla A. Jefferson (director); Cheryl Sykes (supervisor); Deanna Willis (executive assistant); Yolanda Davis (copyright/library services coordinator)

• Editorial Assistants Colleen Baffoe, Carmina Conley, Dawn Cortez, Audrey Forman, Lisa Hardin, Rosa E. Miranda, Lupe Morales, Sylvia Orellana, Josie Sheehy, Wendy Whitehead

• Editorial Counsel Joseph P. Thornton, JD

• Media Relations Deanna Bellandi (manager), Jim Michalski

• Katrina Armstrong, MD, Boston, Massachusetts

• Francisco G. Cigarroa, MD, San Antonio, Texas

• Carolyn M. Clancy, MD, Silver Spring, Maryland

• David M. Cutler, PhD, Cambridge, Massachusetts

• Ezekiel J. Emanuel, MD, PhD, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Julie Ann Freischlag, MD, Winston-Salem, North Carolina

• Roger I. Glass, MD, PhD, Bethesda, Maryland

• Lee Goldman, MD, MPH, New York, New York

• Howard K. Koh, MD, MPH, Boston, Massachusetts

• Elizabeth A. McGlynn, PhD, Pasadena, California

• Raina M. Merchant, MD, MSHP, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

• Steven E. Nissen, MD, Cleveland, Ohio

• Eric D. Peterson, MD, MPH, Durham, North Carolina

• Griffin Rodgers, MD, Bethesda, Maryland

• Joshua M. Sharfstein, MD, Baltimore, Maryland

• Everett E. Vokes, MD, Chicago, Illinois

• John E. L. Wong, MBBS, Singapore

• John Z. Ayanian, MD, MPP

  Editor, JAMA Health Forum

• Robert O. Bonow, MD, MS

  Editor, JAMA Cardiology

• Neil Bressler, MD

  Editor, JAMA Ophthalmology

• Dimitri Christakis, MD, MPH

  Editor, JAMA Pediatrics

• Mary L. (Nora) Disis, MD

  Editor, JAMA Oncology

• S. Andrew Josephson, MD

  Editor, JAMA Neurology

• Melina R. Kibbe, MD

  Editor, JAMA Surgery

• Dost Öngür, MD, PhD

  Editor, JAMA Psychiatry

• Jay F. Piccirillo, MD

  Editor, JAMA Otolaryngology–Head & Neck Surgery

• Rita F. Redberg, MD, MSc

  Editor, JAMA Internal Medicine

• Frederick P. Rivara, MD, MPH

  Editor, JAMA Network Open

• Kanade Shinkai, MD, PhD

  Editor, JAMA Dermatology

• William W. Stead, MD (chair), Nashville, Tennessee

• Donald M. Berwick, MD, MPP, Boston, Massachusetts

• Brian D. Crawford, PhD, Washington, DC

• C. David Naylor, MD, DPhil, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

• Neil R. Powe, MD, MPH, MBA, San Francisco, California

• Modena Wilson, MD, MPH, Chicago, Illinois

• Nathan S. Davis, MD (1883-1888)

• John B. Hamilton, MD (1889, 1893-1898)

• John H. Hollister, MD (1889-1891)

• James C. Culbertson, MD (1891-1893)

• Truman W. Miller, MD (1899)

• George H. Simmons, MD (1899-1924)

• Morris Fishbein, MD (1924-1949)

• Austin Smith, MD (1949-1958)

• Johnson F. Hammond, MD (1958-1959)

• John H. Talbott, MD (1959-1969)

• Hugh H. Hussey, MD (1970-1973)

• Robert H. Moser, MD (1973-1975)

• William R. Barclay, MD (1975-1982)

• George D. Lundberg, MD (1982-1999)

• Catherine D. DeAngelis, MD, MPH (2000-2011), Editor in Chief Emerita

• Senior Vice President and Publisher, Periodical Publications Thomas J. Easley

• Vice President, Publishing Strategy and Business Operations Brian Shields

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• Executive Vice President, Chief Executive Officer James L. Madara, MD

• President Susan R. Bailey, MD

• President-Elect Gerald E. Harmon, MD

• Immediate Past President Patrice A. Harris, MD, MA

• Secretary Sandra Adamson Fryhofer, MD

• Speaker, House of Delegates Bruce A. Scott, MD

• Vice Speaker, House of Delegates Lisa Bohman Egbert, MD

• Trustees David H. Aizuss, MD; Grayson W. Armstrong, MD, MPH; Willarda V. Edwards, MD, MBA; Jesse M. Ehrenfeld, MD, MPH (immediate past chair); Scott Ferguson, MD; Russ Kridel, MD (chair); Ilse R. Levin, DO, MPH; Thomas J. Madejski, MD; Mario E. Motta, MD; Bobby Mukkamala, MD (chair-elect); Blake Elizabeth Murphy; Harris Pastides, PhD, MPH; Jack Resneck Jr, MD; Michael Suk, MD, JD, MPH, MBA; Willie Underwood III, MD, MSc, MPH

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