Abstract
This scientific report provides an update of the Xylella spp. host plant database, aiming to provide information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with Xylella spp. Upon a mandate of the European Commission, EFSA created and regularly updates a database of host plant species of Xylella spp. The current mandate covers the period 2021–2026. This report is related to the eighth version of the database published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, covering literature published from 1 July 2022 up to 31 December 2022, and recent Europhyt outbreak notifications. Informative data have been extracted from 21 selected publications. Twelve new host plants were identified and added to the database. Nine plant species were reported from Portugal and naturally infected by subsp. multiplex or unknown (i.e. not reported). Three plant species were successfully artificially infected by subsp. fastidiosa. No additional data were retrieved for X. taiwanensis, and no additional STs were identified worldwide. New information on the tolerant/resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection were added to the database. The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants determined with at least two different detection methods or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation) reaches now 433 plant species, 197 genera and 68 families. Such numbers rise to 690 plant species, 306 genera and 88 families if considered regardless of the detection methods applied.
Keywords: Xylella spp., Xylella fastidiosa, host plants, database, data extraction, subspecies, sequence types
1. Introduction
1.1. Background and terms of reference as provided by the requestor
In the context of Article 31 of Regulation (EC) No 178/2002, EFSA was asked by the European Commission DG SANTE to provide technical assistance in the field of plant health as regards the regulated harmful organism Xylella fastidiosa, as per letter to EFSA's Director dated 30 June 2016 (Reference ARES (2016) 3126989).
EFSA was requested to further specify and update the host plants database of X. fastidiosa available in 2016 (EFSA, 2016) taking into account the different X. fastidiosa subspecies and strains (with particular reference to the European isolates), with the inclusion of information on non‐susceptible plants and varieties and negative results of diagnostic tests when available. EFSA was requested to maintain and update this database periodically and to make new releases available on the EFSA website, together with a Scientific Report. The database should focus on plants confirmed to be infected by at least two detection methods in field conditions or via vector transmission under experimental conditions. Such request was for the period 2016–2020.
This mandate was extended by the European Commission DG SANTE for the period 2021–2026, with the aim to continue the update of that database. EFSA is requested to deliver two updates per year of the database.
1.2. Interpretation of the terms of reference
EFSA delivered in September 2018 a renovated database of host plants of Xylella spp., taking into account both species of the genus Xylella (X. fastidiosa and X. taiwanensis) (EFSA, 2018), which was last updated in January 2023 (EFSA, 2023). Raw data and interactive reports were published in Zenodo 1 in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community and in Microstrategy 2 platform, together with a Scientific Report.
As per terms of reference (ToR), EFSA was requested to maintain and update the Xylella spp. host plant database for the period 2021–2026, and to publish new releases online together with a report twice per year. This scientific report provides a new update on the database of host plants of Xylella spp. published in January 2023 (EFSA, 2023). An extensive literature search was conducted to retrieve recent publications on the topic and new informative data on host plant species of Xylella spp. were collected. Such report provides information on the literature review and a detailed view on the currently known host plants of Xylella spp.
2. Data and methodologies
The methodologies developed for the Xylella spp. host plant database published in 2018 (EFSA, 2018) were applied in this report.
The process was divided in the following steps:
Extensive literature search to identify relevant references.
Selection of studies based on title, abstract and full text.
Data extraction of relevant information.
Data analysis and reporting.
2.1. Extensive literature search
The review question, ‘Which plant species can host Xylella / Xylella associated disease?’ was broken down into key stages using the P/O conceptual model described in the EFSA systematic review guidance (EFSA, 2010):
Population of interest (P)
The population of interest is that of plant species, worldwide.
Outcome (condition of interest) (O)
The outcome (condition of interest) is that of Xylella spp. infection.
Two main elements were considered for the extensive literature search: The sources of information (Table 1) to be consulted and the search strategy (Table 2).
Table 1.
Sources of information
| Database | Platform |
|---|---|
| Scopus | Scopus |
| BIOSIS Citation Index | Web of Science |
| CABI: CAB Abstracts® | |
| Chinese Science Citation DatabaseSM | |
| Current Contents Connect | |
| FSTA® – the food science resource | |
| KCI‐Korean Journal Database | |
| MEDLINE® | |
| Russian Science Citation Index | |
| SciELO Citation Index | |
Web of Science Core Collection
| |
| Zoological Record |
Table 2.
Search strings and results
| Platform | Query | Results |
|---|---|---|
| Scopus | (TITLE‐ABS‐KEY (xylella OR xyllela OR xylela OR (pierce* W/2 disease) OR (((plum OR plums) AND “leaf scald*”)) OR ((phony W/2 (peach* OR disease*))) OR ((citrus AND variegat* AND chlorosis)) OR crespera OR “almond leaf scorch*” OR “bacterial leaf scorch*” OR “coffee leaf scorch*” OR “mulberry leaf scorch*” OR “oleander leaf scorch*” OR “sycamore leaf scorch*” OR “Periwinkle wilt” OR “Ragweed stunt” OR ((olive W/50 “quick decline syndrome”)) OR “Xylem inhabiting bacteri*” OR “Xylem limited bacteri*” OR fxib OR fxjb OR “rickettsialike bacteri*” OR “rickettsia like bacteri*”)) AND (ORIG‐LOAD‐DATE > 20220701 AND ORIG‐LOAD‐DATE < 20221231)) | 69 |
| Web of Science | TS=(xylella OR xyllela OR xylela OR (pierce* NEAR/2 disease) OR (((Plum OR plums) AND “leaf scald*”)) OR ((Phony NEAR/2 (peach* OR disease*))) OR ((citrus AND variegat* AND chlorosis)) OR crespera OR “almond leaf scorch*” OR “bacterial leaf scorch*” OR “coffee leaf scorch*” OR “mulberry leaf scorch*” OR “oleander leaf scorch*” OR “sycamore leaf scorch*” OR “Periwinkle wilt” OR “Ragweed stunt” OR ((Olive NEAR “quick decline syndrome”)) OR “Xylem inhabiting bacteri*” OR “Xylem limited bacteri*” OR FXIB OR FXJB OR “rickettsialike bacteri*” OR “rickettsia like bacteri*”) | 95 |
2.1.1. Information sources
The search strategy was run in all databases listed in Table 1 via the Web of Science (Clarivate Analytics) and Scopus platforms with no language or document type restriction.
2.1.2. Search terms
The syntax of the search string, developed for the Xylella spp. host plants database published in 2018 (EFSA, 2018), was adapted and run into each platform databases listed in Table 1 on 1 February 2023. As the scope of the search was to retrieve references published after June 2022, the selected time span was from 1 July 2022 up to 31 December 2022. The search strings and the number of retrieved references are shown in Table 2.
The collected references were downloaded and imported into an EndNote X9 library (Clarivate Analytics). Duplicates and references already included in the update published in January 2023 (EFSA, 2023) were removed using EndNote X9 and the remaining references were uploaded on DistillerSR online 3 together with the full texts in portable document format (pdf).
Twenty‐four Europhyt outbreak notifications 4 (accessed on 1 March 2023) were also included.
2.2. Study selection
The collected references were screened for relevance in two steps:
Title and abstract screening.
Full‐text screening of the references that passed the first step.
Inclusion/exclusion criteria were applied in each step and two reviewers worked in parallel screening the references.
The first step required the reviewers to answer two questions, listed in Table 3, considering only title and abstract of the references. The aim of this step was to select only references presenting original research data on Xylella or Xylella‐associated disease.
Table 3.
Inclusion/exclusion criteria for title and abstract screening
| Question text | Type of answer | Answer text | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is Xylella/a Xylella associated disease/a Xylella synonym the topic of the study? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Yes | Included |
| No | Excluded | ||
| Is it a primary research study? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Yes | Included |
| No | Excluded |
The references that passed the first step, were submitted to the full text screening. This second step required the reviewers to answer four questions (Table 4): three of them are descriptive (neutral) whereas the fourth has an inclusion/exclusion role.
Table 4.
Inclusion/exclusion criteria at full text screening
| Question text | Type of answer | Answer text | Exclusion criteria |
|---|---|---|---|
| Is an English abstract present? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Yes | Neutral |
| No | Neutral | ||
| Which is the type of the publication? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Peer‐reviewed article | Neutral |
| Article | Neutral | ||
| Book | Neutral | ||
| Conference proceedings | Neutral | ||
| Abstract | Neutral | ||
| Technical publication/Report | Neutral | ||
| Other | Neutral | ||
| Is the Xylella host plant the main scope of the study? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Yes | Neutral |
| No | Neutral | ||
| Is Xylella/a Xylella‐associated disease/a Xylella synonym studied in association with a host plant? | Only one of the possible alternative answers can be selected | Yes | Included |
| No | Excluded |
2.3. Data extraction
Informative data listed in Table 5 were extracted from the selected references. For each reference, the first reviewer performed the data extraction whereas the second reviewer conducted the quality check of the extracted data. Data extraction from each reference can generate one or several records. A record is defined as a unique combination of data related to a detection event, and it corresponds to a single Excel row of the files published in Zenodo (see Section 2.4.1).
Table 5.
Data extraction structure
| Extracted data | Description |
|---|---|
| General information | In this section, the general information about the study is reported |
| RecordID | Unique number allocated to each row |
| RefID | Unique number allocated to each reference within the DistillerSR software |
| Reference | Full reference |
| Publication year | Year of the publication |
| Starting year | Starting year of the study, as reported in the publication |
| Ending year | Ending year of the study, as reported in the publication |
| Botanical identification | The botanical identification of the plant, both as reported in the publication and according to the updated taxonomy of the EPPO Global Database, (a) is reported in this section |
| Plant EPPO code | EPPO code of the plant species, from the EPPO global database. (a) For plant species not present in the EPPO global database, a new code was created in the EFSA catalogue. |
| Plant family | Plant family, from the EPPO global database (a) |
| Plant genus | Plant genus, from the EPPO global database (a) |
| Plant species | Plant species, from the EPPO global database (a) |
| Reported plant species | Name of the plant species as reported in the publication |
| Common name | Common name of the plant species, as reported in the publication |
| Cultivar | Cultivar or plant variety, as reported in the publication |
| Infection information | Detailed information about the infection and location of the plant is reported in this section |
| Infection method (Level 1) | The infection of the plant can be natural, artificial or not specified |
| Infection method (Level 2) |
Subcategories of natural infection: during survey activity, during research activity. ‘Research activity’ is used when plants are planted under natural inoculum pressure and infection development was monitored without interfering. Subcategories of artificial infection: mechanical inoculation (detailed at level 3a), vector transmission (detailed at level 3b) |
| Mechanical inoculation (Level 3a) | Subcategories of mechanical inoculation: budding, grafting, needle, root uptake, stem absorption, syringe |
| Infection vector species (Level 3b) | Insect species used in artificial vector transmission |
| Location type | The place where the plant was placed: natural habitat, greenhouse, screenhouse, interception, not specified |
| Geographic information | In this section, the geographical location of the plant is reported, as detailed as possible. In case of intercepted plants, the reported location is the geographical origin of the plant and not the country and location where it was intercepted. |
| Country code | From the EFSA catalogue, based on NUTS (Eurostat) and GAUL (FAO) territorial unit nomenclature |
| Country | From the EFSA catalogue, based on NUTS (Eurostat) and GAUL (FAO) territorial unit nomenclature |
| Location | Location description (state/region/province/municipality) from the EFSA catalogue, based on NUTS (Eurostat) and GAUL (FAO) territorial unit nomenclature |
| Additional Location | Additional information on the location, as reported in the publication |
| Coordinates precision | Coordinates as reported in the publication |
| Latitude | Latitude, as reported in the publication |
| Longitude | Longitude, as reported in the publication |
| Pest description | Information about the pest is reported in this section, together with genetic data |
| Pest EPPO code | EPPO code of the pest, from the EPPO global database (a) |
| Pest species | Name of Xylella spp., from the EPPO global database (a) |
| Pest subspecies | Xylella fastidiosa subspecies, from the EPPO global database. (a) If the subspecies is inferred from another publication, a note is added to comment on the genotyping |
| Reported pest | Name of Xylella spp. as reported in the publication. Names used before the genus Xylella was established (up to 1987): Alfalfa dwarf virus, Morus suffodiens virus, Phony peach bacterium, Pierce's disease bacterium, Pierce's disease virus, Rickettsia‐like bacteria, Rod‐shaped bacteria, Xylem‐inhabiting bacteria. Names used from 1987 (when the genus Xylella was established): Xylella fastidiosa, Xylella taiwanensis |
| Disease | Name of the disease caused by Xylella spp., as reported in the publication: Alfalfa dwarf, Almond leaf scorch, Bacterial leaf scorch, Blueberry bacterial leaf scorch, Citrus variegated chlorosis, Coffee leaf scorch, Coffee stem atrophy, Crespera, Elm leaf scorch, Leaf scorch disease, Mulberry leaf scorch, Oleander leaf scorch, Olive quick decline syndrome, Pear leaf scorch, Pecan bacterial leaf scorch, Periwinkle wilt, Phony peach disease, Pierce's disease, Plum leaf scald, Potato purple top disease, Ragweed stunt, Sweetgum dieback, Sycamore leaf scorch |
| Strain | Name of the strain of Xylella spp., as reported in the publication |
| MLST (Multilocus sequence type) | Sequence type (ST) of Xylella fastidiosa, as reported in the publication. If the ST is inferred from another publication, a note is added in the genotyping comment |
| Genotyping comment | Comment or additional information regarding the pest |
| Methods of identification | In this section, the identification methods applied to detect Xylella spp. infection are listed. Eight detection methods were considered and for each of them, the outcome of the analysis (positive or negative), together with the number of infected plants and the total number of analysed plants, were reported. Moreover, additional information could be added in the comment column beside each detection method |
| Symptoms | Observation of symptoms in the plant, as reported in the publication |
| Symptoms expression in test plants | Observation of symptom development in test plants after an attempt to transmit the pathogen through vectors |
| Culture | Pure culture isolation (i.e. isolation of cultivable bacteria from tissue samples on solid culture media) |
| Microscopy | Observation of Xylella spp. bacteria through microscopic analysis techniques |
| ELISA | Enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay |
| Other immunological techniques | Immunological techniques other than ELISA |
| PCR‐based methods | Polymerase chain reaction‐based methods (PCR, nested PCR, qPCR, etc.) |
| Sequencing | Sequence analysis |
| Host status | Information about the tolerance and resistance response of the plant |
| Tolerance/Resistance reported | Tolerant/resistant status of the plant, as reported in the publication |
| Tolerance/Resistance category | Categories describing the response of the tolerant/resistant plant: lack of infection or negative reading, lack of systemic movement, lack or reduction of symptoms, lack or reduction of symptoms – lower bacterial population, lack or reduction of symptoms – lower bacterial population – lower disease incidence, lack or reduction of symptoms – lower disease incidence, lower bacterial population, lower bacterial population – lower disease incidence, lower disease incidence, infection not persistent, reported as tolerant/resistant (no details) |
| Tolerance/Resistance comment | Comment on the tolerant/resistant response of the plant, as reported in the publication |
| Additional information | |
| Comment | Additional relevant information or comment on the study |
| Confirmed record | ‘Yes’ for confirmed records, ‘No’ for unconfirmed/dubious records. Unconfirmed records were included in the data extraction but excluded from the data analysis |
2.4. Data warehouse
A harmonised data model has been established to collect data on Xylella spp. host plants. The aim was to establish a harmonised data flow for the collection and the collation of an extensive literature review generated data in the plant health domain. Data are stored in EFSA Scientific Data Warehouse (S‐DWH), after that an ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) procedure is applied in order to harmonise and calculated the statistics.
2.4.1. Data management
The collected data have been submitted to the EFSA Data Collection Framework (DCF). DCF is the upfront system in the EFSA pipeline of data collection tools and allows a first step of harmonisation against the EFSA controlled reference terminology (aka EFSA catalogues). Data have been then included in the S‐DWH by means of a standardised Extract Transform Load (ETL) procedure and they have been further analysed and managed to generate needed statistics.
Data are available as interactive reports on the Microstrategy platform at the following link: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/microstrategy/xylella
Raw data and related metadata are published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, this report refers to version 8 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339343).
2.4.2. Data reporting
Data reporting was designed to distinguish the Xylella spp. host plant species, based on the number and type of detection methods applied for each finding. Different combinations of detection methods were considered:
Plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
The same as point A, but also including microscopy: plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method including microscopy (microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
All positive plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods (positive records but without the detection method specified, symptom observations, microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing, pure culture isolation).
3. Results
3.1. Results of the literature review
The extensive literature search was conducted on 1 February 2023 on Web of Science and Scopus platforms and 164 references were collected. Duplicates and references already included in EFSA (2023) were removed and 111 references were uploaded in DistillerSR and screened for relevance. Results of the screening process are shown in Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Flow diagram of the screening process
In the first step, i.e. title and abstract screening, 68 references were excluded either because they do not focus on Xylella or Xylella‐associated diseases and/or they are not primary research studies. The selected 43 references were subjected to the second step of the screening process, i.e. the full‐text screening. Twenty‐one references, in which Xylella spp. are studied in association with a host plant, were selected. Twenty‐four Europhyt outbreak notifications 5 containing informative data were also included in the data extraction. Totally, 45 references (listed in Appendix E) were included in this update of the database and from which informative data listed in Table 5 were extracted.
3.2. Update of records already included in the database
Scientific names of plant species, genera and families are reported, as far as possible, according to the taxonomy of the EPPO Global Database (EPPO, 2023) that is constantly being updated. Therefore, changes of scientific names of plant species, genera and families in the Xylella spp. host plant database are related to the update of the taxonomy in the EPPO Global Database.
Records referring to Europhyt outbreak notifications, that may contain incomplete data, are updated whenever additional information (e.g. further identification of the plant species, X. fastidiosa subspecies, ST) become available. The plant species Rhamnus sp. (EPPO code ‘RHASS’) and Spartium sp. (‘SPUSS’) reported in Europhyt outbreak notification n. 1157 (Update 4) have been modified in Rhamnus alaternus (‘RHAAL’) and Spartium junceum (‘SPUJU’), respectively, following communication received by the French NPPO.
3.3. Host plant species of Xylella spp.
The updated numbers of host plant species, genera and families (according to the different categories reported in Section 2.4.2) are reported in Figure 2 and Table 6. The number of plant species raised to 433 according to category A [i.e. plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among: symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between: sequencing, pure culture isolation)] to 690 plant species of category E (i.e. all positives plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods).
Figure 2.
Number of host plant species according to the different categories (as described in Section 2.4.2). Plant species in category A are included in category B; plant species in category B are included in category C; plant species in category C are included in category D; plant species in category D are included in category E
Table 6.
Number of host plant species, genera and families of Xylella spp. according to categories A, B, C, D, E (based on the detection methods applied – see Section 2.4.2)
| A | B | C | D | E | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of host plant species | 433 | 438 | 675 | 684 | 690 |
| Number of host plant genera | 197 | 198 | 305 | 305 | 306 |
| Number of host plant families | 68 | 68 | 88 | 88 | 88 |
Compared to the previous update of the database published in January 2023 (EFSA, 2023), 12 plant species (and two genera) were identified as new hosts of X. fastidiosa. Those plant species and genera were not previously reported in the database. Details of those new hosts of X. fastidiosa are summarised in Table 7.
Table 7.
New host plants of X. fastidiosa. For each host plant, the infection method, the country, the X. fastidiosa subspecies and the category (see Section 2.4.2) are reported. New plant species and new genera are highlighted in bold
| Plant EPPO code | Plant family | Plant genus | Plant species | Infection method | Country | Xf subspecies | Category |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CSNSA | Fagaceae | Castanea | Castanea sativa | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| GENTR | Fabaceae | Genista | Genista triacanthos | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| GRERS | Proteaceae | Grevillea | Grevillea rosmarinifolia | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| LONPE | Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera | Lonicera periclymenum | Natural | Portugal | multiplex | A |
| MENSU | Lamiaceae | Mentha | Mentha suaveolens | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| PLTHY | Platanaceae | Platanus | Platanus × hispanica | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| POPTR | Salicaceae | Populus | Populus tremula | Artificial | – | fastidiosa | A |
| POPCN | Salicaceae | Populus | Populus × canescens | Artificial | – | fastidiosa | C |
| PYECO | Rosaceae | Pyracantha | Pyracantha coccinea | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| QUEPN | Fagaceae | Quercus | Quercus pyrenaica | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
| SAXCP | Salicaceae | Salix | Salix caprea | Artificial | – | fastidiosa | C |
| ULEMC | Fabaceae | Ulex | Ulex micranthus | Natural | Portugal | unknown | A |
Nine new plant species have been found to be naturally infected. All of them have were reported infected by X. fastidiosa in Portugal. The subspecies identified in those plants was multiplex (one plant species) or unknown (eight plant species). Artificial infection with X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa has been successful in three new plant species belonging to Salicaceae family.
The overall number of host plant species infected naturally, artificially and in unspecified conditions by the different X. fastidiosa subspecies and according to the different categories is reported in Tables 8, 9 and 10. The plant species behind the numbers shown in those tables are listed in Appendicies A, B and C. In those appendices, the full lists of plant species infected by the different X. fastidiosa subspecies naturally, artificially and in not specified conditions according to the five categories are shown.
Table 8.
Number of host plant species, naturally infected, susceptible to the different X. fastidiosa subspecies according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as described in Section 2.4.2)
| Category | fastidiosa | fastidiosa_sandyi | morus | multiplex | pauca | sandyi | tashke | unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 58 | 2 | 4 | 213 | 55 | 7 | 1 | 182 |
| B | 58 | 2 | 4 | 213 | 55 | 7 | 1 | 187 |
| C | 61 | 2 | 4 | 221 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 386 |
| D | 61 | 2 | 4 | 221 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 392 |
| E | 61 | 2 | 4 | 221 | 59 | 8 | 1 | 403 |
Table 9.
Number of host plant species, artificially infected, susceptible to the different X. fastidiosa subspecies according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as described in Section 2.4.2)
| Category | fastidiosa | morus | multiplex | pauca | sandyi | tashke | unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 42 | 2 | 19 | 20 | 5 | 0 | 89 |
| B | 43 | 2 | 19 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 94 |
| C | 82 | 2 | 35 | 33 | 11 | 1 | 202 |
| D | 82 | 2 | 35 | 33 | 11 | 1 | 208 |
| E | 83 | 2 | 36 | 33 | 11 | 1 | 216 |
Table 10.
Number of host plant species, infected in unspecified conditions, susceptible to the different X. fastidiosa subspecies according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as described in Section 2.4.2)
| Category | astidiosa | multiplex | pauca | sandyi | unknown |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | 7 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 16 |
| B | 7 | 13 | 8 | 1 | 18 |
| C | 7 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 27 |
| D | 7 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 29 |
| E | 7 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 31 |
The highest number of plant species naturally infected is still recorded for X. fastidiosa subsp. multiplex (213 according to category A, up to 221 for category E), followed by subsp. fastidiosa and subsp. pauca. In artificial infection, 42 plant species (category A and 83 for category E) were successfully infected by X. fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa. Twenty plant species were artificially infected by subsp. pauca and 19 by subsp. multiplex (category A), up to 33 and 36 for category E (for pauca and multiplex, respectively).
No new host plants were reported for the pathogen species Xylella taiwanensis, that so far was recorded only in Pyrus pyrifolia plants.
3.4. X. fastidiosa sequence types and host plants association
The full list of plant species infected by the different X. fastidiosa sequence types (ST) under natural, artificial and unspecified conditions is reported in Appendix D. For each plant species, the number of records 6 reporting infection by a specific ST is counted. For natural infection, the country where the plant species have been identified is also reported, whereas for artificial and unspecified infection only the total number of records is presented in the appendix.
Totally, 2,493 records reporting information on 265 plant species infected by 89 different STs have been reported in the database. No additional STs have been identified compared to the previous version of the database (EFSA, 2023). Most of the records (1,793) refer to natural infections that were reported in North, Central and South America (United States of America, Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Brazil and Argentina), Asia (Israel) and Europe (Portugal, Spain, France and Italy). The highest number of records for artificial infections belongs to STs of subsp. fastidiosa and pauca, with 256 records registered for both subspecies. While ST1 (subsp. fastidiosa) remains the most used ST in artificial infections, now with 250 records, ST53 (subsp. pauca) is the most reported genotype in natural infections (475).
3.5. Tolerant and resistant responses of plant species
Information on tolerant and resistant response of plant species to X. fastidiosa infection have also been reported in the database. The list of plant genera and species for which tolerant and resistant response has been identified is reported in Table 11. Fifteen additional records that include this information have been inserted in the database compared to the previous version (EFSA, 2023). Information on tolerant/resistant status is available for 73 plant species with a total number of 728 records. The most studied genera remains Vitis, Citrus and Prunus (417, 175 and 70 records, respectively), confirming the important economic value of these crop plant species.
Table 11.
Number of records reporting tolerant/resistant response for plant genus and species
| Plant genus and species | Number of records |
|---|---|
| Arabidopsis | 4 |
| Arabidopsis thaliana | 4 |
| Citrus | 175 |
| Citrus celebica | 1 |
| Citrus clementina | 4 |
| Citrus jambhiri | 2 |
| Citrus junos | 1 |
| Citrus latifolia | 1 |
| Citrus limettioides | 1 |
| Citrus limon | 14 |
| Citrus medica | 1 |
| Citrus natsudaidai | 1 |
| Citrus paradisi | 5 |
| Citrus reticulata | 9 |
| Citrus reticulata × C. sinensis × C. paradisi | 1 |
| Citrus sinensis | 8 |
| Citrus sp. | 70 |
| Citrus tangerina | 32 |
| Citrus × nobilis | 11 |
| Citrus × tangelo | 13 |
| Coffea | 5 |
| Coffea arabica | 4 |
| Coffea sp. | 1 |
| Fortunella | 1 |
| Fortunella margarita | 1 |
| Medicago | 2 |
| Medicago sativa | 2 |
| Olea | 36 |
| Olea europaea | 36 |
| Platanus | 2 |
| Platanus sp. | 2 |
| Poncirus | 3 |
| Poncirus trifoliata | 3 |
| Populus | 1 |
| Populus × canescens | 1 |
| Prunus | 70 |
| Prunus angustifolia | 1 |
| Prunus armeniaca | 3 |
| Prunus avium | 5 |
| Prunus cerasus | 2 |
| Prunus domestica | 3 |
| Prunus dulcis | 18 |
| Prunus persica | 7 |
| Prunus salicina | 14 |
| Prunus sp. | 15 |
| Prunus × amygdalo‐persica | 2 |
| Quercus | 2 |
| Quercus ilex | 2 |
| Vaccinium | 10 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | 6 |
| Vaccinium sp. | 4 |
| Vitis | 417 |
| Vitis aestivalis | 4 |
| Vitis arizonica | 104 |
| Vitis arizonica hybrid | 6 |
| Vitis arizonica × V. rupestris | 6 |
| Vitis arizonica × V. vinifera | 1 |
| Vitis arizonica/candicans | 3 |
| Vitis arizonica/candicans × V. rupestris | 2 |
| Vitis arizonica/girdiana | 1 |
| Vitis berlandieri | 9 |
| Vitis berlandieri × riparia hybrids | 6 |
| Vitis berlandieri × V. rupestris | 4 |
| Vitis candicans | 23 |
| Vitis champinii × (V. solonis × V. othello) | 1 |
| Vitis cinerea | 7 |
| Vitis cinerea × V. berlandieri | 2 |
| Vitis girdiana | 20 |
| Vitis monticola | 4 |
| Vitis munsoniana | 3 |
| Vitis popenoei | 1 |
| Vitis riparia | 19 |
| Vitis rotundifolia | 58 |
| Vitis rotundifolia × V. rupestris | 1 |
| Vitis simpsonii | 1 |
| Vitis sp. | 76 |
| Vitis tiliaefolia | 1 |
| Vitis treleasei | 6 |
| Vitis vinifera | 25 |
| Vitis vinifera hybrid | 6 |
| Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana | 4 |
| Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana × V. simpsonii | 4 |
| Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana × V. vinifera | 1 |
| Vitis nesbittiana | 2 |
| Vitis rufotomentosa | 1 |
| Vitis shuttleworthii | 5 |
| Grand total | 728 |
To the aim of this study, different tolerant/resistant response to X. fastidiosa infection has been grouped into 11 categories, as reported in Table 12. Those categories include the plant response/s for which the authors of the publication considered that plant as tolerant/resistant to X. fastidiosa infection. One hundred and thirty‐eight publications, which match 728 records, for the most part (457) reporting artificial infections, return information on tolerance and resistance outcome to X. fastidiosa infection. In 46 publications, the authors consider the plant tolerant or resistant, but without adding further details, whereas in 24 publications (and 243 records), the plant is designated tolerant or resistant based on a lower bacterial population it harbours. In 235 cases, this finding comes from artificial infections. The lack of infection and the lack or reduction of symptoms (78 records in each case) are the two most reported tolerant/resistant outcomes in natural infections.
Table 12.
Number of records and publications for tolerance/resistance category
| Tolerance/resistance category | Number of records | Number of publications | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Artificial infection | Natural infection | Infection not specified | ||
| Lack of infection or negative reading | 43 | 78 | 15 | |
| Lack of systemic movement | 52 | 9 | ||
| Lack or reduction of symptoms | 82 | 78 | 13 | |
| Lack or reduction of symptoms – Lower bacterial population | 20 | 14 | 17 | |
| Lack or reduction of symptoms – Lower bacterial population ‐ Lower disease incidence | 2 | 2 | 3 | |
| Lack or reduction of symptoms – Lower disease incidence | 2 | 1 | ||
| Lower bacterial population | 235 | 8 | 24 | |
| Lower bacterial population – Lower disease incidence | 3 | 3 | ||
| Lower disease incidence | 6 | 4 | ||
| Not persistent infection | 5 | 3 | 3 | |
| Reported as tolerant/resistant_no details | 18 | 28 | 49 | 46 |
| Total | 457 | 222 | 49 | 138 |
4. Conclusions
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to create, maintain and regularly update a database of host plant species of Xylella spp. This scientific report summarises the most interesting information reported in the new version of the database (version 8).
An extensive literature search was performed including all scientific papers published up to 31 December 2022, as well as additional Europhyt outbreak notifications (last accessed on 1 March 2023).
By these searches, 45 publications were selected and informative data were extracted. Twelve host plant species and two genera were identified as new hosts of X. fastidiosa. Those plant species and genera were not previously reported as hosts of X. fastidiosa. Nine new plant species (Castanea sativa, Genista triacanthos, Grevillea rosmarinifolia, Lonicera periclymenum, Mentha suaveolens, Platanus × hispanica, Pyracantha coccinea, Quercus pyrenaica, Ulex micranthus) have been found to be naturally infected by X. fastidiosa subspecies multiplex or unknown (i.e. not reported) in Portugal. Three new plant species (Populus tremula, Populus × canescens, Salix caprea) were successfully artificially infected by X. fastidiosa subspecies fastidiosa. No new data was retrieved for X. taiwanensis.
Compared to the previous version of the database (EFSA, 2023), no additional STs have been identified worldwide. Information on tolerant/resistant status were reported for 73 plant species in 138 publications, with a total number of 728 records. The most studied and reported plant taxa are still the economically important genera Citrus, Prunus and Vitis.
The overall number of Xylella spp. host plants reaches now 433 plant species, 197 genera and 68 families for category A [i.e. plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among: symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation)], till 690 plant species, 303 genera and 88 families for category E (i.e. all positives plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods).
A further update of the EFSA database on Xylella spp. host plants is planned for January 2024 with the aim to provide useful information and scientific support to risk assessors, risk managers and researchers dealing with Xylella spp.
Data are available as interactive reports on the Microstrategy platform at the following link: https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/microstrategy/xylella
Raw data and related metadata are published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, this report refers to version 8 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339343).
Abbreviations
- DCF
Data Collection Framework
- EFSA PLH Panel
EFSA Panel on Plant Health
- ELISA
enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay
- EPPO
European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization
- ETL
Extract Transform Load
- PCR
polymerase chain reaction
- S‐DWH
EFSA Scientific Data Warehouse
- ST
sequence type
Appendix A – Host plant species naturally infected
1.
List of host plant species, naturally infected, of X. fastidiosa subsp. unknown (i.e. not reported in the publication), subsp. fastidiosa, subsp. fastidiosa/sandyi, subsp. morus, subsp. multiplex, subsp. pauca, subsp. sandyi, subsp. tashke and X. taiwanensis according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as reported in Section 2.4.2):
Plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among: symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between: sequencing, pure culture isolation).
The same as point A, but also including microscopy: plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among: microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between: sequencing, pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method (among: symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method including microscopy (microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
All positives plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods (positive records but without the detection method specified, symptom observations, microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing, pure culture isolation).
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ACADA | Acacia dealbata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 2 | ACASA | Acacia saligna | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 3 | ACRRB | Acer rubrum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 4 | ALBJU | Albizia julibrissin | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 5 | AMARE | Amaranthus retroflexus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 6 | AMBPS | Ambrosia psilostachya | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 7 | AMBTR | Ambrosia trifida | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 8 | AMCAR | Ampelopsis arborea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 9 | AMCBR | Ampelopsis brevipedunculata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 10 | AMCBH | Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. hancei | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 11 | ASPAC | Asparagus acutifolius | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 12 | BACHA | Baccharis halimifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 13 | BACSS | Baccharis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 14 | BRSSS | Brassica sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 15 | CLIAM | Callicarpa americana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 16 | CUNVU | Calluna vulgaris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 17 | CYAAQ | Carya aquatica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 18 | CYACA | Carya cathayensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 19 | CYACO | Carya cordiformis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 20 | CYAFL | Carya floridana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 21 | CYAGL | Carya glabra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 22 | CYAIL | Carya illinoinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 23 | CYALA | Carya laciniosa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 24 | CYAPA | Carya pallida | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 25 | CC275A | Carya palmeri | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 26 | CYATO | Carya tomentosa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 27 | CSNSA | Castanea sativa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 28 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 29 | CCSOC | Cercis occidentalis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 30 | CASFA | Chamaecrista fasciculata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 31 | CIORE | Chionanthus retusus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 32 | CXKTA | Chitalpa tashkentensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 33 | CSTIC | Cistus creticus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 34 | CIDAU | Citrus aurantium | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 35 | CIDCE | Citrus celebica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 36 | CIDJA | Citrus jambhiri | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 37 | CIDLI | Citrus limon | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 38 | CIDME | Citrus medica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 39 | CIDNA | Citrus natsudaidai | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 40 | CIDPA | Citrus paradisi | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 41 | CIDRE | Citrus reticulata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 42 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 43 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 44 | CIDTG | Citrus tangerina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 45 | CIDNO | Citrus × nobilis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 46 | CIDRP | Citrus × tangelo | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 47 | CGACY | Coelorachis cylindrica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 48 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 49 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 50 | COIMA | Conium maculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 51 | CDTSE | Cortaderia selloana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 52 | CZSSS | Cytisus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 53 | DIGSS | Digitaria sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 54 | DOSKA | Diospyros kaki | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 55 | DPYPA | Diplocyclos palmatus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 56 | DODVI | Dodonaea viscosa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 57 | EPHTE | Euphorbia terracina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 58 | FAUCR | Fagus crenata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 59 | FATJA | Fatsia japonica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 60 | FIUCA | Ficus carica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 61 | RHAFR | Frangula alnus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 62 | FRXAN | Fraxinus angustifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 63 | FRXPE | Fraxinus pennsylvanica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 64 | GENTR | Genista triacanthos | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 65 | GIKBI | Ginkgo biloba | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 66 | GLITR | Gleditsia triacanthos | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 67 | CC278A | Gleditsia triacanthos var. inermis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 68 | GREJU | Grevillea juniperina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 69 | GRERS | Grevillea rosmarinifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 70 | HELAN | Helianthus annuus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 71 | HECIT | Helichrysum italicum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 72 | HEGSS | Hemerocallis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 73 | HIBSH | Hibiscus schizopetalus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 74 | HIBSY | Hibiscus syriacus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 75 | HUMJA | Humulus scandens | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 76 | ILEVO | Ilex vomitoria | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 77 | IVAAN | Iva annua | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 78 | IACMI | Jacaranda mimosifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 79 | IUGSS | Juglans sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 80 | IUPAS | Juniperus ashei | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 81 | LAEIN | Lagerstroemia indica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 82 | LAESS | Lagerstroemia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 83 | LURNO | Laurus nobilis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 84 | LAVAN | Lavandula angustifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 85 | LAVDE | Lavandula dentata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 86 | LAVSS | Lavandula sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 87 | LAVST | Lavandula stoechas | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 88 | LIGLU | Ligustrum lucidum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 89 | LIQST | Liquidambar styraciflua | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 90 | LONJA | Lonicera japonica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 91 | LUPAD | Lupinus aridorum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 92 | LUPVI | Lupinus villosus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 93 | MAGGR | Magnolia grandiflora | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 94 | MLLPA | Mallotus paniculatus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 95 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 96 | MENSU | Mentha suaveolens | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 97 | MIMSS | Mimosa sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 98 | MODCA | Modiola caroliniana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 99 | MORAL | Morus alba | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 100 | MORRU | Morus rubra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 101 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 102 | MYMIN | Myoporum insulare | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 103 | MYVCO | Myrtus communis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 104 | NANDO | Nandina domestica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 105 | NPTLU | Neptunia lutea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 106 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 107 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 108 | OLVES | Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 109 | OLVSS | Olea sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 110 | PRTQU | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 111 | PASDI | Paspalum dilatatum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 112 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 113 | PEBAM | Persea americana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 114 | PHXRE | Phoenix reclinata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 115 | PHXRO | Phoenix roebelenii | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 116 | PIUTD | Pinus taeda | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 117 | PLTOC | Platanus occidentalis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 118 | PLTSS | Platanus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 119 | PLTHY | Platanus × hispanica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 120 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 121 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 122 | PRNCF | Prunus cerasifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 123 | CC209A | Prunus cerasifera × P. munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 124 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 125 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 126 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 127 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 128 | PTEAQ | Pteridium aquilinum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 129 | PYECO | Pyracantha coccinea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 130 | PYUPY | Pyrus pyrifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 131 | PYUSS | Pyrus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 132 | QUECO | Quercus coccinea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 133 | QUEFC | Quercus falcata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 134 | QUELA | Quercus laevis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 135 | QUELF | Quercus laurifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 136 | QUENI | Quercus nigra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 137 | QUEPA | Quercus palustris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 138 | QUEPN | Quercus pyrenaica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 139 | QUERU | Quercus rubra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 140 | QUESS | Quercus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 141 | QUESU | Quercus suber | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 142 | QUEVE | Quercus velutina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 143 | QUEVI | Quercus virginiana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 144 | RATCO | Ratibida columnifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 145 | RHAAL | Rhamnus alaternus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 146 | RHUSS | Rhus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 147 | RUBHP | Rubus hedycarpus subsp. procerus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 148 | RUBID | Rubus idaeus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 149 | RUBSS | Rubus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 150 | RMSOF | Salvia rosmarinus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 151 | SAMCN | Sambucus canadensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 152 | SSAAL | Sassafras albidum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 153 | SSASS | Sassafras sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 154 | SETMG | Setaria magna | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 155 | SOOFI | Solidago fistulosa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 156 | SPUJU | Spartium junceum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 157 | SWTPS | Stewartia pseudocamellia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 158 | ZMYDI | Symphyotrichum divaricatum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 159 | TRFRE | Trifolium repens | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 160 | ULEEU | Ulex europaeus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 161 | ULEMC | Ulex micranthus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 162 | ULESS | Ulex sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 163 | ULMAM | Ulmus americana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 164 | ULMGL | Ulmus glabra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 165 | ULMPU | Ulmus pumila | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 166 | ULMSS | Ulmus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 167 | VACAH | Vaccinium ashei | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 168 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 169 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 170 | VACVG | Vaccinium virgatum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 171 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 172 | VINMI | Vinca minor | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 173 | VITCL | Vitis californica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 174 | VITCA | Vitis candicans | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 175 | VITLA | Vitis labrusca | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 176 | CC241A | Vitis labrusca × V. vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 177 | VITMU | Vitis munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 178 | CC242A | Vitis muscadina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 179 | VITRI | Vitis riparia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 180 | VITRF | Vitis rotundifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 181 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 182 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 183 | ACRSC | Acer saccharum | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 184 | CYPER | Cyperus eragrostis | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 185 | HVEBR | Hevea brasiliensis | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 186 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 187 | SORHA | Sorghum halepense | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 188 | ACALO | Acacia longifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 189 | ACRMA | Acer macrophyllum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 190 | ACRNE | Acer negundo | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 191 | ACRPL | Acer platanoides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 192 | ACRSS | Acer sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 193 | AECHY | Aesculus × hybrida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 194 | AGTAU | Agathis australis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 195 | AGSGI | Agrostis gigantea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 196 | AEYEX | Alectryon excelsus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 197 | ALRFI | Alternanthera ficoidea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 198 | AMASS | Amaranthus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 199 | BRODI | Anisantha diandra | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 200 | BRORI | Anisantha rigida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 201 | ARYSS | Arctostaphylos sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 202 | ARTDO | Artemisia douglasiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 203 | ATXSS | Atriplex sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 204 | AVEFA | Avena fatua | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 205 | AXOCO | Axonopus compressus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 206 | BACPI | Baccharis pilularis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 207 | BIDPI | Bidens pilosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 208 | BOEDI | Boerhavia diffusa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 209 | BOILF | Borreria latifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 210 | BRADC | Brachiaria decumbens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 211 | BRAPL | Brachiaria plantaginea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 212 | BRGSS | Brachyglottis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 213 | BROSS | Bromus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 214 | BRNPA | Broussonetia papyrifera | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 215 | CCOSS | Calicotome sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 216 | BLABI | Calyptocarpus biaristatus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 217 | CMIRA | Campsis radicans | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 218 | CAPBP | Capsella bursa‐pastoris | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 219 | CRXSS | Carex sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 220 | CELOR | Celastrus orbiculatus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 221 | CCHEC | Cenchrus echinatus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 222 | CHEMU | Chenopodiastrum murale | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 223 | CHRHA | Chloris halophila | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 224 | CC158A | Coffea arabica × C. canephora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 225 | CC159A | Coffea arabica × C. eugenioides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 226 | CC161A | Coffea arabica × C. liberica var. dewevrei | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 227 | CC162A | Coffea arabica × C. racemosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 228 | COFCA | Coffea canephora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 229 | RDGVE | Coffea racemosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 230 | CC164A | Coffea eugenioides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 231 | CC165A | Coffea kapakata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 232 | COFEX | Coffea liberica var. dewevrei | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 233 | COFST | Coffea stenophylla | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 234 | COMBE | Commelina benghalensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 235 | COMER | Commelina erecta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 236 | CONAR | Convolvulus arvensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 237 | CPMRE | Coprosma repens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 238 | CPMRO | Coprosma robusta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 239 | CDLAU | Cordyline australis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 240 | CDLSS | Cordyline sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 241 | CRWFL | Cornus florida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 242 | CKICO | Corokia cotoneaster | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 243 | CKIMA | Corokia macrocarpa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 244 | CKISS | Corokia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 245 | CCKLA | Corynocarpus laevigatus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 246 | ERMSE | Croton setigerus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 247 | CYNDA | Cynodon dactylon | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 248 | CYPSS | Cyperus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 249 | SAOSC | Cytisus scoparius | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 250 | DATWR | Datura wrightii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 251 | DIGHO | Digitaria horizontalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 252 | TRCIN | Digitaria insularis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 253 | DIGSA | Digitaria sanguinalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 254 | DUTPL | Duranta erecta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 255 | CHEAM | Dysphania ambrosioides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 256 | ECHCG | Echinochloa crus‐galli | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 257 | ELEIN | Eleusine indica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 258 | ERICA | Erigeron canadensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 259 | ERBCO | Eriochloa contracta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 260 | ERGSS | Eriogonum sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 261 | EROBO | Erodium botrys | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 262 | EROMO | Erodium moschatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 263 | EROSS | Erodium sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 264 | ESABI | Escallonia bifida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 265 | EUCSS | Eucalyptus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 266 | EPHHI | Euphorbia hirta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 267 | FACAP | Facelis retusa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 268 | CC180A | Fragaria vesca subsp. californica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 269 | FRXDI | Fraxinus dipetala | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 270 | FUCMA | Fuchsia magellanica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 271 | GERDI | Geranium dissectum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 272 | HAGER | Haloragis erecta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 273 | HBESS | Hebe sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 274 | HEEHE | Hedera helix | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 275 | HEOFR | Heliotropium fruticosum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 276 | HEOIN | Heliotropium indicum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 277 | HTTGR | Heterotheca grandiflora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 278 | HORMU | Hordeum murinum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 279 | HYEPA | Hydrangea paniculata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 280 | HRYBR | Hypochaeris brasiliensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 281 | IPOFI | Ipomoea fistulosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 282 | LACSE | Lactuca serriola | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 283 | LECSI | Leonurus sibiricus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 284 | LEPAU | Lepidium auriculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 285 | COPDI | Lepidium didymum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 286 | LEPRU | Lepidium ruderale | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 287 | LIGSI | Ligustrum sinense | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 288 | CC189A | Ligustrum virginicum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 289 | LIRTU | Liriodendron tulipifera | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 290 | LOLMU | Lolium multiflorum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 291 | LOLPE | Lolium perenne | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 292 | LUDUR | Ludwigia grandiflora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 293 | MALPA | Malva parviflora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 294 | MAQVU | Marrubium vulgare | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 295 | MEDPO | Medicago polymorpha | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 296 | MLQTE | Melicope ternata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 297 | MLYRA | Melicytus ramiflorus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 298 | MEUSS | Melilotus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 299 | MLSOF | Melissa officinalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 300 | MRRMA | Merremia macrocalyx | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 301 | MRYSI | Meryta sinclairii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 302 | MTDEX | Metrosideros excelsa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 303 | MTDSS | Metrosideros sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 304 | CC195A | Metrosideros kermadecensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 305 | MNTLI | Montiastrum lineare | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 306 | MYMLA | Myoporum laetum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 307 | MAJHO | Origanum majorana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 308 | DKTAC | Panicum acuminatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 309 | PTNHY | Parthenium hysterophorus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 310 | PRTTR | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 311 | PASUR | Paspalum urvillei | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 312 | CC200A | Paspalum regnellii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 313 | PAQFO | Passiflora foetida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 314 | PESCL | Pennisetum clandestinum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 315 | POLLA | Persicaria lapathifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 316 | POLPE | Persicaria maculosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 317 | PGASA | Phagnalon saxatile | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 318 | PHAAN | Phalaris angusta | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 319 | PHXSS | Phoenix sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 320 | PHMCO | Phormium colensoi | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 321 | PHMTE | Phormium tenax | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 322 | PTUCR | Pittosporum crassifolium | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 323 | PTUEU | Pittosporum eugenioides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 324 | PTUTE | Pittosporum tenuifolium | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 325 | PTUUM | Pittosporum umbellatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 326 | PLALA | Plantago lanceolata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 327 | PLAMA | Plantago major | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 328 | PLUOD | Pluchea odorata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 329 | POAAN | Poa annua | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 330 | POLAR | Polygonum arenastrum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 331 | POROL | Portulaca oleracea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 332 | PRNAN | Prunus angustifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 333 | PRNLR | Prunus laurocerasus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 334 | PRNSO | Prunus serotina | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 335 | PRNSL | Prunus serrulata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 336 | CC214A | Prunus simonii × P. salicina × P. cerasifera × P. munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 337 | QUEAG | Quercus agrifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 338 | QUEAL | Quercus alba | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 339 | QUEIL | Quercus ilex | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 340 | QUEIM | Quercus imbricaria | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 341 | QUEIN | Quercus incana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 342 | QUEMC | Quercus macrocarpa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 343 | QUEPH | Quercus phellos | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 344 | RANRE | Ranunculus repens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 345 | RAPSR | Raphanus sativus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 346 | RHUDI | Rhus diversiloba | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 347 | RCHSS | Richardia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 348 | ROSCA | Rosa californica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 349 | RUBUR | Rubus ursinus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 350 | RUBVI | Rubus vitifolius | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 351 | RUMCR | Rumex crispus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 352 | RUMSS | Rumex sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 353 | SAXSS | Salix sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 354 | SASKT | Salsola kali subsp. tragus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 355 | SALOF | Salvia officinalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 356 | SAMGL | Sambucus cerulea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 357 | SNTMA | Santolina magonica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 358 | SENGB | Senecio grisebachii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 359 | SENVU | Senecio vulgaris | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 360 | CC221A | Senna secundiflora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 361 | SIDRH | Sida rhombifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 362 | SLYMA | Silybum marianum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 363 | SSYIR | Sisymbrium irio | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 364 | SOLAM | Solanum americanum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 365 | SONOL | Sonchus oleraceus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 366 | SONSS | Sonchus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 367 | SOBSE | Sophora secundiflora | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 368 | STAAR | Stachys arvensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 369 | STEME | Stellaria media | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 370 | SYZPA | Syzygium paniculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 371 | TALPA | Talinum paniculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 372 | TAROF | Taraxacum officinale | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 373 | TRFIN | Trifolium incarnatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 374 | ULEPA | Ulex parviflorus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 375 | URTLY | Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 376 | URTUR | Urtica urens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 377 | VEBLI | Verbena litoralis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 378 | VENSS | Vernonia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 379 | VERPE | Veronica persica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 380 | VERSS | Veronica sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 381 | CC226A | Vicia ludoviciana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 382 | VIXLU | Vitex lucens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 383 | VITAZ | Vitis arizonica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 384 | VITGI | Vitis girdiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 385 | WSTFR | Wisteria frutescens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 386 | XANSP | Xanthium spinosum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 387 | CIDLO | Citrus × limonia | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 388 | COFLI | Coffea liberica | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 389 | PRNAM | Prunus americana | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 390 | PRNMS | Prunus munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 391 | PRNSI | Prunus simonii | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 392 | SOOCA | Solidago canadensis | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 393 | PRNAR | Prunus armeniaca | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 394 | PRNHO | Prunus hortulana | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 395 | PRNME | Prunus mexicana | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 396 | ULMHO | Ulmus × hollandica | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 397 | VITAE | Vitis aestivalis | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 398 | VITBQ | Vitis bourquiniana | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 399 | VITCI | Vitis cinerea | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 400 | VITCN | Vitis simpsonii | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 401 | VITCH | Vitis × champinii | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 402 | CC256A | Vitis rufotomentosa | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 403 | CC257A | Vitis shuttleworthii | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | ACRSS | Acer sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 2 | AMBEL | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 3 | CCOSP | Calicotome spinosa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 4 | CCSOC | Cercis occidentalis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 5 | CSTMO | Cistus monspeliensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 6 | CIDLI | Citrus limon | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 7 | CIDPA | Citrus paradisi | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 8 | CIDRE | Citrus reticulata | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 9 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 10 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 11 | COFCA | Coffea canephora | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 12 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 13 | ELGAN | Elaeagnus angustifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 14 | CC270A | Erysimum hybrids | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 15 | FIUCA | Ficus carica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 16 | GENLU | Genista lucida | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 17 | IUGRE | Juglans regia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 18 | LUPAD | Lupinus aridorum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 19 | MAGGR | Magnolia grandiflora | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 20 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 21 | MTDSS | Metrosideros sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 22 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 23 | MYVCO | Myrtus communis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 24 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 25 | PELGV | Pelargonium graveolens | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 26 | PLUOD | Pluchea odorata | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 27 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 28 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 29 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 30 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 31 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 32 | PSISS | Psidium sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 33 | RHAAL | Rhamnus alaternus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 34 | RUBDI | Rubus rigidus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 35 | RUBUR | Rubus ursinus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 36 | RUACH | Ruta chalepensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 37 | RMSOF | Salvia rosmarinus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 38 | SAMCN | Sambucus canadensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 39 | SAMSS | Sambucus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 40 | SPUJU | Spartium junceum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 41 | STZRE | Strelitzia reginae | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 42 | SRQHY | Streptocarpus hybrids | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 43 | TEUCP | Teucrium capitatum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 44 | ULEEU | Ulex europaeus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 45 | ULMAM | Ulmus americana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 46 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 47 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 48 | VINSS | Vinca sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 49 | VITAE | Vitis aestivalis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 50 | CC227A | Vitis aestivalis hybrid | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 51 | VITCL | Vitis californica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 52 | VITCA | Vitis candicans | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 53 | CC238A | Vitis cinerea var. helleri × V. vulpina | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 54 | VITGI | Vitis girdiana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 55 | VITHD | Vitis hybrids | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 56 | VITRF | Vitis rotundifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 57 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 58 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 59 | BRNPA | Broussonetia papyrifera | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 60 | QUESS | Quercus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 61 | ULMSS | Ulmus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | ACACL | Acacia cultriformis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 2 | ACADA | Acacia dealbata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 3 | ACALO | Acacia longifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 4 | ACAME | Acacia melanoxylon | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 5 | ACASA | Acacia saligna | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 6 | ACASS | Acacia sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 7 | ACRGS | Acer griseum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 8 | ACRPP | Acer pseudoplatanus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 9 | ACRRB | Acer rubrum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 10 | ADCCL | Adenocarpus lainzii | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 11 | ALURH | Alnus rhombifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 12 | AMBPS | Ambrosia psilostachya | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 13 | AMBSS | Ambrosia sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 14 | AMBTR | Ambrosia trifida | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 15 | AMBTT | Ambrosia trifida var. texana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 16 | AMCCO | Ampelopsis cordata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 17 | AYLBJ | Anthyllis barba‐jovis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 18 | AYLHE | Anthyllis hermanniae | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 19 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 20 | ARDUN | Arbutus unedo | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 21 | CHYFR | Argyranthemum frutescens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 22 | ARTAB | Artemisia absinthium | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 23 | ARTAO | Artemisia arborescens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 24 | ARTSS | Artemisia sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 25 | ASPAC | Asparagus acutifolius | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 26 | ATUFF | Athyrium filix‐femina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 27 | BACHA | Baccharis halimifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 28 | BEBTH | Berberis thunbergii | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 29 | CCOSP | Calicotome spinosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 30 | CCOVI | Calicotome villosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 31 | CLXCI | Callistemon citrinus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 32 | CUNVU | Calluna vulgaris | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 33 | KLCBR | Calocephalus brownii | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 34 | CYAIL | Carya illinoinensis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 35 | CYASS | Carya sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 36 | CETOC | Celtis occidentalis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 37 | CCSCA | Cercis canadensis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 38 | CCSOC | Cercis occidentalis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 39 | CCSSI | Cercis siliquastrum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 40 | CHEAL | Chenopodium album | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 41 | CIOSS | Chionanthus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 42 | CSTAL | Cistus albidus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 43 | CSTIC | Cistus creticus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 44 | CSTPS | Cistus inflatus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 45 | CSTMO | Cistus monspeliensis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 46 | CSTSA | Cistus salviifolius | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 47 | CSTSS | Cistus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 48 | CLVCI | Clematis cirrhosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 49 | CLVVT | Clematis vitalba | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 50 | CONCN | Convolvulus cneorum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 51 | CPMRE | Coprosma repens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 52 | CZRVL | Coronilla valentina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 53 | CZRVG | Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 54 | SAOSC | Cytisus scoparius | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 55 | CZSSS | Cytisus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 56 | CC274A | Cytisus spinosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 57 | CZSVI | Cytisus villosus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 58 | OSPEK | Dimorphotheca ecklonis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 59 | OSPFR | Dimorphotheca fruticosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 60 | INUVI | Dittrichia viscosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 61 | DODVI | Dodonaea viscosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 62 | EHIPL | Echium plantagineum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 63 | ELGAN | Elaeagnus angustifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 64 | ELGEB | Elaeagnus × submacrophylla | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 65 | ENCFA | Encelia farinosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 66 | EIACN | Erica cinerea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 67 | ERICA | Erigeron canadensis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 68 | ERIKA | Erigeron karvinskianus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 69 | ERQUM | Eriocephalus africanus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 70 | EROMO | Erodium moschatum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 71 | EYOCH | Euryops chrysanthemoides | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 72 | EYOPE | Euryops pectinatus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 73 | POLCU | Fallopia japonica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 74 | FIUCA | Ficus carica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 75 | RHAFR | Frangula alnus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 76 | FRXAM | Fraxinus americana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 77 | FRXAN | Fraxinus angustifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 78 | FRXSS | Fraxinus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 79 | GAZRI | Gazania rigens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 80 | GENCO | Genista corsica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 81 | GENEP | Genista ephedroides | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 82 | GENSC | Genista scorpius | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 83 | GENSS | Genista sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 84 | QEMTR | Genista tridentata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 85 | CC279A | Genista valdes‐bermejoi | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 86 | GENSA | Genista × spachiana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 87 | GIKBI | Ginkgo biloba | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 88 | GLITR | Gleditsia triacanthos | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 89 | GREJU | Grevillea juniperina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 90 | HBEEL | Hebe elliptica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 91 | HBESS | Hebe sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 92 | HELAN | Helianthus annuus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 93 | HELSS | Helianthus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 94 | HECIT | Helichrysum italicum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 95 | HECSS | Helichrysum sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 96 | HECST | Helichrysum stoechas | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 97 | HIBSY | Hibiscus syriacus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 98 | HYPAN | Hypericum androsaemum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 99 | HYPPE | Hypericum perforatum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 100 | ILEAQ | Ilex aquifolium | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 101 | IVAAN | Iva annua | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 102 | SENBI | Jacobaea maritima | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 103 | KOTBI | Koelreuteria bipinnata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 104 | LAEIN | Lagerstroemia indica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 105 | LAESS | Lagerstroemia sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 106 | LURNO | Laurus nobilis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 107 | LAVAN | Lavandula angustifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 108 | LAVDE | Lavandula dentata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 109 | LAVLA | Lavandula latifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 110 | LAVSS | Lavandula sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 111 | LAVST | Lavandula stoechas | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 112 | LAVHE | Lavandula × heterophylla | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 113 | LAVIN | Lavandula × intermedia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 114 | LVACR | Lavatera cretica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 115 | LIQST | Liquidambar styraciflua | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 116 | LONIM | Lonicera implexa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 117 | LONJA | Lonicera japonica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 118 | LONPE | Lonicera periclymenum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 119 | LUPAD | Lupinus aridorum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 120 | LUPVI | Lupinus villosus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 121 | MAGGR | Magnolia grandiflora | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 122 | MAGSO | Magnolia × soulangeana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 123 | MEDAR | Medicago arborea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 124 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 125 | MTDEX | Metrosideros excelsa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 126 | MTDSS | Metrosideros sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 127 | MYMLA | Myoporum laetum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 128 | MYMSS | Myoporum sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 129 | MYVCO | Myrtus communis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 130 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 131 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 132 | OLVES | Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 133 | OLVSS | Olea sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 134 | PELGV | Pelargonium graveolens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 135 | PELSS | Pelargonium sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 136 | PEKAB | Perovskia abrotanoides | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 137 | PGASA | Phagnalon saxatile | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 138 | PLRAN | Phillyrea angustifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 139 | PLMFR | Phlomis fruticosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 140 | PLMIT | Phlomis italica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 141 | PIAVE | Pistacia vera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 142 | PLALA | Plantago lanceolata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 143 | PLTOC | Platanus occidentalis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 144 | PLTSS | Platanus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 145 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 146 | CC207A | Polygala × grandiflora nana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 147 | PRNAR | Prunus armeniaca | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 148 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 149 | PRNCF | Prunus cerasifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 150 | PRNCE | Prunus cerasus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 151 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 152 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 153 | PRNLR | Prunus laurocerasus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 154 | PRNME | Prunus mexicana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 155 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 156 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 157 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 158 | PTEAQ | Pteridium aquilinum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 159 | QUECO | Quercus coccinea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 160 | QUEFC | Quercus falcata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 161 | QUEIL | Quercus ilex | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 162 | QUELA | Quercus laevis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 163 | QUEMC | Quercus macrocarpa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 164 | QUENI | Quercus nigra | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 165 | QUEPA | Quercus palustris | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 166 | QUEPH | Quercus phellos | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 167 | QUEPU | Quercus pubescens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 168 | QUERO | Quercus robur | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 169 | QUERU | Quercus rubra | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 170 | QUESH | Quercus shumardii | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 171 | QUESS | Quercus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 172 | QUESU | Quercus suber | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 173 | RATCO | Ratibida columnifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 174 | LGOMO | Retama monosperma | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 175 | RHAAL | Rhamnus alaternus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 176 | ROBPS | Robinia pseudoacacia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 177 | ROSCN | Rosa canina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 178 | ROSSS | Rosa sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 179 | RUBSS | Rubus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 180 | RUBUL | Rubus ulmifolius | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 181 | RUAGR | Ruta graveolens | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 182 | SALMF | Salvia mellifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 183 | SALOF | Salvia officinalis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 184 | RMSOF | Salvia rosmarinus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 185 | SALSS | Salvia sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 186 | SAMNI | Sambucus nigra | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 187 | SAMSS | Sambucus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 188 | SNTCH | Santolina chamaecyparissus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 189 | SNTMA | Santolina magonica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 190 | SNTSS | Santolina sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 191 | SAKSA | Sapindus saponaria | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 192 | SXLAM | Scabiosa atropurpurea var. maritima | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 193 | SOOVI | Solidago virgaurea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 194 | SPUJU | Spartium junceum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 195 | SPUSS | Spartium sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 196 | STZRE | Strelitzia reginae | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 197 | SYRVU | Syringa vulgaris | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 198 | ULEEU | Ulex europaeus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 199 | ULEMI | Ulex minor | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 200 | ULEPA | Ulex parviflorus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 201 | ULESS | Ulex sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 202 | ULMAM | Ulmus americana | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 203 | ULMCR | Ulmus crassifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 204 | ULMSS | Ulmus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 205 | VACAH | Vaccinium ashei | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 206 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 207 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 208 | VIBTI | Viburnum tinus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 209 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 210 | VINSS | Vinca sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 211 | VIXAC | Vitex agnus‐castus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 212 | WESRO | Westringia fruticosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 213 | XANST | Xanthium strumarium | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 214 | ACRPL | Acer platanoides | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 215 | CCOSS | Calicotome sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 216 | CSTIS | Cistus × incanus | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 217 | LIRTU | Liriodendron tulipifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 218 | POGSS | Polygala sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 219 | CC206A | Polygala × dalmaisiana | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 220 | RHASS | Rhamnus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 221 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | ACASA | Acacia saligna | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 2 | ACASS | Acacia sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 3 | AMARE | Amaranthus retroflexus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 4 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 5 | ASPAC | Asparagus acutifolius | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 6 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 7 | CHEAL | Chenopodium album | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 8 | CSTAL | Cistus albidus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 9 | CSTIC | Cistus creticus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 10 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 11 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 12 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 13 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 14 | OSPFR | Dimorphotheca fruticosa | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 15 | DODVI | Dodonaea viscosa | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 16 | ELGAN | Elaeagnus angustifolia | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 17 | EMHMA | Eremophila maculata | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 18 | ERIBO | Erigeron bonariensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 19 | ERISS | Erigeron sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 20 | ERISU | Erigeron sumatrensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 21 | EPHCH | Euphorbia chamaesyce | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 22 | EPHTE | Euphorbia terracina | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 23 | GENHS | Genista hirsuta | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 24 | GREJU | Grevillea juniperina | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 25 | HBESS | Hebe sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 26 | HEOEU | Heliotropium europaeum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 27 | HIBRS | Hibiscus rosa‐sinensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 28 | HIBSS | Hibiscus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 29 | LURNO | Laurus nobilis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 30 | LAVAN | Lavandula angustifolia | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 31 | LAVDE | Lavandula dentata | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 32 | LAVSS | Lavandula sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 33 | LAVST | Lavandula stoechas | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 34 | MYMIN | Myoporum insulare | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 35 | MYVCO | Myrtus communis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 36 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 37 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 38 | OLVES | Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 39 | PELFR | Pelargonium fragrans | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 40 | PELSS | Pelargonium sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 41 | PLRLA | Phillyrea latifolia | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 42 | PIAVE | Pistacia vera | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 43 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 44 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 45 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 46 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 47 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 48 | RHAAL | Rhamnus alaternus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 49 | RMSOF | Salvia rosmarinus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 50 | SPUJU | Spartium junceum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 51 | THYVU | Thymus vulgaris | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 52 | ULEPA | Ulex parviflorus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 53 | VINMI | Vinca minor | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 54 | WESRO | Westringia fruticosa | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 55 | WESGL | Westringia glabra | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 56 | POGSS | Polygala sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 57 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 58 | QUEIL | Quercus ilex | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 59 | SALOF | Salvia officinalis | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | MORAL | Morus alba | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| 2 | MORRU | Morus rubra | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| 3 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| 4 | NANDO | Nandina domestica | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 2 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 3 | HEGSS | Hemerocallis sp. | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 4 | IACMI | Jacaranda mimosifolia | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 5 | MAGGR | Magnolia grandiflora | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 6 | NANDO | Nandina domestica | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 7 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 8 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | CXKTA | Chitalpa tashkentensis | Xf subsp. tashke | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa/sandyi | A | ||||
| 2 | COFCA | Coffea canephora | Xf subsp. fastidiosa/sandyi | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | PYUPY | Pyrus pyrifolia | Xylella taiwanensis | A | ||||
Appendix B – Host plant species artificially infected
1.
List of host plant species, artificially infected, of X. fastidiosa subsp. unknown (i.e. not reported in the publication), subsp. fastidiosa, subsp. morus, subsp. multiplex, subsp. pauca, subsp. sandyi and subsp. tashke according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as reported in Section 2.4.2):
Plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
The same as point A, but also including microscopy: plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method including microscopy (microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
All positives plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods (positive records but without the detection method specified, symptom observations, microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing, pure culture isolation.
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ACRMA | Acer macrophyllum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 2 | ACRNE | Acer negundo | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 3 | AECCA | Aesculus californica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 4 | ALURH | Alnus rhombifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 5 | AMBEL | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 6 | AMBSS | Ambrosia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 7 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 8 | ARBTH | Arabidopsis thaliana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 9 | ARTDO | Artemisia douglasiana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 10 | BACPI | Baccharis pilularis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 11 | BACSF | Baccharis salicifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 12 | BRSNI | Brassica nigra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 13 | CYAIL | Carya illinoinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 14 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 15 | CIDAF | Citrus aurantiifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 16 | CIDCL | Citrus clementina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 17 | CC153A | Citrus clementina × C. sinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 18 | CIDJA | Citrus jambhiri | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 19 | CIDRH | Citrus reshni | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 20 | CIDRE | Citrus reticulata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 21 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 22 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 23 | CIDRA | Citrus sunki | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 24 | CIDUN | Citrus unshiu | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 25 | CIDLO | Citrus × limonia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 26 | CIDNO | Citrus × nobilis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 27 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 28 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 29 | COIMA | Conium maculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 30 | CPMRE | Coprosma repens | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 31 | CORSA | Coriandrum sativum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 32 | CYPER | Cyperus eragrostis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 33 | ECHCG | Echinochloa crus‐galli | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 34 | FAGES | Fagopyrum esculentum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 35 | FRXLA | Fraxinus latifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 36 | CC181A | Hakea petiolaris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 37 | HEEHE | Hedera helix | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 38 | LOUMA | Lobularia maritima | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 39 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 40 | MORAL | Morus alba | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 41 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 42 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 43 | NIOBE | Nicotiana benthamiana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 44 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 45 | PRTQU | Parthenocissus quinquefolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 46 | PEBAM | Persea americana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 47 | PLTOC | Platanus occidentalis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 48 | POPFR | Populus fremontii | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 49 | PRNCF | Prunus cerasifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 50 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 51 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 52 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 53 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 54 | PYUPY | Pyrus pyrifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 55 | QUEAG | Quercus agrifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 56 | QUELO | Quercus lobata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 57 | QUERU | Quercus rubra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 58 | RHUDI | Rhus diversiloba | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 59 | ROSCA | Rosa californica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 60 | RUBHP | Rubus hedycarpus subsp. procerus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 61 | RUBDI | Rubus rigidus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 62 | RUBUR | Rubus ursinus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 63 | SAXLG | Salix laevigata | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 64 | SAXLL | Salix lasiolepis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 65 | SALAP | Salvia apiana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 66 | SALMF | Salvia mellifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 67 | SAMCN | Sambucus canadensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 68 | SAMSS | Sambucus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 69 | SPUJU | Spartium junceum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 70 | SWAGA | Swainsona galegifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 71 | SYPAL | Symphoricarpos albus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 72 | TLNMO | Teline monspessulana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 73 | ULMAM | Ulmus americana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 74 | UMBCA | Umbellularia californica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 75 | URTDI | Urtica dioica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 76 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 77 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 78 | VICSA | Vicia sativa | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 79 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 80 | VINMI | Vinca minor | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 81 | CC229A | Vitis arizonica × V. rupestris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 82 | CC233A | Vitis arizonica/candicans × V. rupestris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 83 | VITCL | Vitis californica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 84 | CC241A | Vitis labrusca × V. vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 85 | VITRF | Vitis rotundifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 86 | CC244A | Vitis rotundifolia × V. rupestris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 87 | VITRU | Vitis rupestris | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 88 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 89 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 90 | MORRU | Morus rubra | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 91 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 92 | CC232A | Vitis arizonica/candicans | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 93 | CC249A | Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 94 | CC256A | Vitis rufotomentosa | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 95 | FRSAC | Ambrosia acanthicarpa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 96 | AMBTT | Ambrosia trifida var. texana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 97 | AMSDO | Amsinckia douglasiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 98 | BRORI | Anisantha rigida | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 99 | AVEFA | Avena fatua | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 100 | BRAPL | Brachiaria plantaginea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 101 | BROSS | Bromus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 102 | CSPCH | Callistephus chinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 103 | CNNSS | Canna sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 104 | BROCA | Ceratochloa cathartica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 105 | CC154A | Citrus deliciosa × C. sinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 106 | CIDME | Citrus medica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 107 | CIDTG | Citrus tangerina | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 108 | CIDRP | Citrus × tangelo | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 109 | GODGR | Clarkia amoena subsp. lindleyi | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 110 | CPMBA | Coprosma baueri | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 111 | CTTRT | Cotoneaster rotundifolius | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 112 | CYNDA | Cynodon dactylon | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 113 | CYPES | Cyperus esculentus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 114 | SAOSC | Cytisus scoparius | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 115 | DAUCS | Daucus carota subsp. sativus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 116 | DIGSA | Digitaria sanguinalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 117 | CHEAM | Dysphania ambrosioides | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 118 | EPIPC | Epilobium brachycarpum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 119 | EPICT | Epilobium ciliatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 120 | ERADF | Eragrostis diffusa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 121 | EROCI | Erodium cicutarium | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 122 | POLCO | Fallopia convolvulus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 123 | GREAL | Grevillea alpina | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 124 | HELAN | Helianthus annuus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 125 | HORMU | Hordeum murinum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 126 | HORVX | Hordeum vulgare | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 127 | IVAAN | Iva annua | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 128 | LACSE | Lactuca serriola | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 129 | LTHCI | Lathyrus cicera | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 130 | LTHCL | Lathyrus clymenum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 131 | LTHSA | Lathyrus sativus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 132 | LEKLA | Leptospermum laevigatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 133 | LOLMU | Lolium multiflorum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 134 | LOLTE | Lolium temulentum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 135 | LONJA | Lonicera japonica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 136 | MEUAL | Melilotus albus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 137 | MEUAA | Melilotus albus var. annuus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 138 | MEUIN | Melilotus indicus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 139 | MEUOF | Melilotus officinalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 140 | MENSS | Mentha sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 141 | OENSA | Oenanthe sarmentosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 142 | OEOEL | Oenothera elata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 143 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 144 | PRTTR | Parthenocissus tricuspidata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 145 | PASDI | Paspalum dilatatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 146 | PELZO | Pelargonium × hortorum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 147 | PESCL | Pennisetum clandestinum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 148 | PESGL | Pennisetum glaucum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 149 | POLPE | Persicaria maculosa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 150 | PHAMI | Phalaris minor | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 151 | PHAPA | Phalaris paradoxa | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 152 | PHLPR | Phleum pratense | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 153 | PHNAR | Photinia arbutifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 154 | PTUCR | Pittosporum crassifolium | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 155 | PLTSS | Platanus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 156 | POAAN | Poa annua | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 157 | PMITR | Poncirus trifoliata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 158 | RESOD | Reseda odorata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 159 | RHERP | Rheum rhaponticum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 160 | RUBVI | Rubus vitifolius | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 161 | RUMCR | Rumex crispus | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 162 | SAMGL | Sambucus cerulea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 163 | SONAS | Sonchus asper | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 164 | SORHA | Sorghum halepense | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 165 | SORSU | Sorghum × drummondii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 166 | SYRVU | Syringa vulgaris | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 167 | SYZPA | Syzygium paniculatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 168 | TRFFR | Trifolium fragiferum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 169 | TRFHY | Trifolium hybridum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 170 | TRFIN | Trifolium incarnatum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 171 | TRFPR | Trifolium pratense | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 172 | TRFRE | Trifolium repens | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 173 | CC260A | Trifolium repens var. latum | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 174 | URTLY | Urtica dioica subsp. gracilis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 175 | VICMO | Vicia monantha | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 176 | VITAC | Vitis acerifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 177 | VITAE | Vitis aestivalis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 178 | VITAZ | Vitis arizonica | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 179 | CC271A | Vitis arizonica hybrid | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 180 | CC234A | Vitis arizonica/girdiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 181 | CC235A | Vitis arizonica/girdiana × V. rupestris | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 182 | VITBE | Vitis berlandieri | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 183 | VITCA | Vitis candicans | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 184 | VITCI | Vitis cinerea | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 185 | CC239A | Vitis cinerea × V. berlandieri | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 186 | VITGI | Vitis girdiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 187 | VITLA | Vitis labrusca | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 188 | VITLI | Vitis lincecumii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 189 | VITMO | Vitis monticola | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 190 | VITMU | Vitis munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 191 | VITPA | Vitis palmata | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 192 | VITRI | Vitis riparia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 193 | VITCN | Vitis simpsonii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 194 | VITTI | Vitis tiliaefolia | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 195 | VITVU | Vitis vulpina | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 196 | VITCH | Vitis × champinii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 197 | CC252A | Vitis aestivalis var. smalliana × V. simpsonii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 198 | VITBL | Vitis bloodwothiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 199 | VITNE | Vitis nesbittiana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 200 | CC257A | Vitis shuttleworthii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 201 | VLPMY | Vulpia myuros | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 202 | XANOR | Xanthium orientale | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 203 | CC138A | (Prunus salicina × P. angustifolia) × (P. salicina × P. munsoniana) | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 204 | PRNAN | Prunus angustifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 205 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 206 | CC210A | Prunus cerasifera × P. salicina | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 207 | CC213A | Prunus salicina × (P. salicina × P. cerasifera) | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 208 | CC231A | Vitis arizonica × V. vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 209 | CHEQU | Chenopodium quinoa | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 210 | CJCWE | Citroncirus webberi | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 211 | CIDMA | Citrus macrophylla | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 212 | NIOCL | Nicotiana clevelandii | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 213 | PRNAR | Prunus armeniaca | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 214 | PRNHO | Prunus hortulana | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 215 | PRNME | Prunus mexicana | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 216 | PRNMM | Prunus mume | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | AMABL | Amaranthus blitoides | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 2 | FRSAC | Ambrosia acanthicarpa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 3 | AMBEL | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 4 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 5 | CHEQU | Chenopodium quinoa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 6 | COIMA | Conium maculatum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 7 | CONAR | Convolvulus arvensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 8 | CYPES | Cyperus esculentus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 9 | DATWR | Datura wrightii | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 10 | ECHCG | Echinochloa crus‐galli | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 11 | ERICA | Erigeron canadensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 12 | ERBGR | Eriochloa gracilis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 13 | EROMO | Erodium moschatum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 14 | EUCCM | Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 15 | EUCGL | Eucalyptus globulus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 16 | HELAN | Helianthus annuus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 17 | PHBPU | Ipomoea purpurea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 18 | LACSE | Lactuca serriola | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 19 | MALPA | Malva parviflora | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 20 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 21 | NIOGL | Nicotiana glauca | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 22 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 23 | POPTR | Populus tremula | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 24 | POROL | Portulaca oleracea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 25 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 26 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 27 | RUBUR | Rubus ursinus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 28 | RUMCR | Rumex crispus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 29 | SAXAL | Salix alba | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 30 | SMMCH | Simmondsia chinensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 31 | LYPES | Solanum lycopersicum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 32 | SOLME | Solanum melongena | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 33 | SONOL | Sonchus oleraceus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 34 | SORHA | Sorghum halepense | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 35 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 36 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 37 | VICFX | Vicia faba | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 38 | VICSA | Vicia sativa | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 39 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 40 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 41 | CC247A | Vitis vinifera hybrid | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 42 | XANST | Xanthium strumarium | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 43 | ARBTH | Arabidopsis thaliana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | B | ||||
| 44 | CHYHO | Dendranthema × grandiflorum | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 45 | LURNO | Laurus nobilis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 46 | MYVCO | Myrtus communis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 47 | NIOBE | Nicotiana benthamiana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 48 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 49 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 50 | POPCN | Populus × canescens | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 51 | PRNAR | Prunus armeniaca | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 52 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 53 | CC211A | Prunus dulcis × P. webbii | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 54 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 55 | CC212A | Prunus persica × P. webbii | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 56 | PRNWE | Prunus webbii | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 57 | PYUCO | Pyrus communis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 58 | QUEPE | Quercus petraea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 59 | RUBDI | Rubus rigidus | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 60 | SAXCP | Salix caprea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 61 | SAMCN | Sambucus canadensis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 62 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 63 | CC277A | Vitis × doaniana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 64 | VITAC | Vitis acerifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 65 | VITAE | Vitis aestivalis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 66 | VITAZ | Vitis arizonica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 67 | CC232A | Vitis arizonica/candicans | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 68 | VITBE | Vitis berlandieri | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 69 | VITCL | Vitis californica | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 70 | VITCA | Vitis candicans | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 71 | CC237A | Vitis champinii × (V. solonis × V. othello) | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 72 | VITCI | Vitis cinerea | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 73 | VITGI | Vitis girdiana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 74 | VITLA | Vitis labrusca | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 75 | VITMO | Vitis monticola | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 76 | VITRI | Vitis riparia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 77 | VITRU | Vitis rupestris | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 78 | VITTI | Vitis tiliaefolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 79 | VITTL | Vitis treleasei | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 80 | VITVU | Vitis vulpina | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 81 | VITNE | Vitis nesbittiana | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 82 | CC257A | Vitis shuttleworthii | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | C | ||||
| 83 | LIQST | Liquidambar styraciflua | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | E | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | ACRRB | Acer rubrum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | AMBEL | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | CYAIL | Carya illinoinensis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | LIQST | Liquidambar styraciflua | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PIAVE | Pistacia vera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PLTOC | Platanus occidentalis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PRNCF | Prunus cerasifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | QUEFC | Quercus falcata | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | RUBFR | Rubus fruticosus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | RUBUR | Rubus ursinus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 1 | BIDPI | Bidens pilosa | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | LEPRU | Lepidium ruderale | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | MABSD | Malus domestica | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PRNAR | Prunus armeniaca | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | CC212A | Prunus persica × P. webbii | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PRNWE | Prunus webbii | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | PYUCO | Pyrus communis | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | QUEPE | Quercus petraea | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | RAPSR | Raphanus sativus | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | SAXAL | Salix alba | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | SOLAM | Solanum americanum | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 1 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | E | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | BIDPI | Bidens pilosa | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 2 | BRADC | Brachiaria decumbens | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 3 | BRAPL | Brachiaria plantaginea | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 4 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 5 | CIDRE | Citrus reticulata | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 6 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 7 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 8 | CIDNO | Citrus × nobilis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 9 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 10 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 11 | ECHCG | Echinochloa crus‐galli | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 12 | IASAZ | Jasminum azoricum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 13 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 14 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 15 | NIOCL | Nicotiana clevelandii | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 16 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 17 | OCIBA | Ocimum basilicum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 18 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 19 | POGMY | Polygala myrtifolia | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 20 | SOLAM | Solanum americanum | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 21 | ARBTH | Arabidopsis thaliana | Xf subsp. pauca | B | ||||
| 22 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 23 | CHEAL | Chenopodium album | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 24 | DIGHO | Digitaria horizontalis | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 25 | MABSD | Malus domestica | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 26 | PRNAV | Prunus avium | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 27 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 28 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 29 | PYUCO | Pyrus communis | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 30 | QUEPE | Quercus petraea | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 31 | SAXAL | Salix alba | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 32 | RMSOF | Salvia rosmarinus | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| 33 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. pauca | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | MORAL | Morus alba | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| 2 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. morus | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 2 | MEDSA | Medicago sativa | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 3 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 4 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 5 | VINMA | Vinca major | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 6 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| 7 | MABSD | Malus domestica | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| 8 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| 9 | OLVEU | Olea europaea | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| 10 | PYUCO | Pyrus communis | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| 11 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | NIOBE | Nicotiana benthamiana | Xf subsp. tashke | C | ||||
Appendix C – Host plant species infected in unspecified conditions
1.
List of host plant species, infected in conditions not specified (i.e. the kind of infection (natural or artificial) was not specified in the reference), of X. fastidiosa subsp. unknown (i.e. not reported in the publication), subsp. fastidiosa, subsp. multiplex, subsp. pauca and subsp. sandyi according to categories A, B, C, D, E (as reported in Section 2.4.2):
Plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
The same as point A, but also including microscopy: plant species positive with at least two detection methods (among microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation) or positive with one method (between sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method (among symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
Plant species positive with at least one detection method including microscopy (microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing and pure culture isolation).
All positives plant species reported, regardless of the detection methods (positive records but without the detection method specified, symptom observations, microscopy, symptoms observation on the test plant in experimental vector transmission, ELISA, other immunological techniques, PCR‐based methods, sequencing, pure culture isolation).
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | AMCAR | Ampelopsis arborea | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 2 | CTURO | Catharanthus roseus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 3 | CTUSS | Catharanthus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 4 | CIDJA | Citrus jambhiri | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 5 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 6 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 7 | HIBSH | Hibiscus schizopetalus | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 8 | MORNI | Morus nigra | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 9 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 10 | PRNPS | Prunus persica | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 11 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 12 | SAMCN | Sambucus canadensis | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 13 | VITMU | Vitis munsoniana | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 14 | VITRF | Vitis rotundifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 15 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 16 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. unknown | A | ||||
| 17 | AMBSS | Ambrosia sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 18 | CC135A | Periwinkle (common name) | Xf subsp. unknown | B | ||||
| 19 | ACRSS | Acer sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 20 | CYAIL | Carya illinoinensis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 21 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 22 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 23 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 24 | PYUSS | Pyrus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 25 | TLNMO | Teline monspessulana | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 26 | VACDA | Vaccinium darrowii | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 27 | VACSS | Vaccinium sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | C | ||||
| 28 | PRNAN | Prunus angustifolia | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 29 | VITLA | Vitis labrusca | Xf subsp. unknown | D | ||||
| 30 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| 31 | NIOTA | Nicotiana tabacum | Xf subsp. unknown | E | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | AMBEL | Ambrosia artemisiifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 2 | LUPSS | Lupinus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 3 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 4 | SAMSS | Sambucus sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 5 | VITRF | Vitis rotundifolia | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 6 | VITSS | Vitis sp. | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| 7 | VITVI | Vitis vinifera | Xf subsp. fastidiosa | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | AMBTR | Ambrosia trifida | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 2 | MORSS | Morus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 3 | PLTSS | Platanus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 4 | PRNCF | Prunus cerasifera | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 5 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 6 | PRNDU | Prunus dulcis | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 7 | PRNSC | Prunus salicina | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 8 | QUESS | Quercus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 9 | RUBFR | Rubus fruticosus | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 10 | RUBSS | Rubus sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 11 | VACCO | Vaccinium corymbosum | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 12 | CC225A | Vaccinium corymbosum × V. angustifolium hybrid | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 13 | VINSS | Vinca sp. | Xf subsp. multiplex | A | ||||
| 14 | LIQST | Liquidambar styraciflua | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 15 | QUELA | Quercus laevis | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| 16 | QUERU | Quercus rubra | Xf subsp. multiplex | C | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | CIDSI | Citrus sinensis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 2 | CIDSS | Citrus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 3 | COFSS | Coffea sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 4 | HIBFR | Hibiscus fragilis | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 5 | HIBSS | Hibiscus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 6 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 7 | PRNDO | Prunus domestica | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| 8 | PRNSS | Prunus sp. | Xf subsp. pauca | A | ||||
| N | Plant EPPO code | Plant species | Pest | Category | ||||
| 1 | COFAR | Coffea arabica | Xf subsp. sandyi | A | ||||
| 2 | NEROL | Nerium oleander | Xf subsp. sandyi | C | ||||
Appendix D – Xylella fastidiosa Multilocus sequence types
1.
Number of records for each plant species natural, artificial and infected in not specified conditions by different multilocus sequence types (STs). The records for natural infection are divided per country. In general, the subspecies and the STs are reported as in the publication. If the subspecies and/or the STs are inferred from another publication or obtained from personal communication of the author of the publication, a note is added in the genotyping comment column of the Excel file available in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339343). Abbreviations: AR (Argentina), BR (Brazil), CR (Costa Rica), EC (Ecuador), FR (France), HN (Honduras), IL (Israel), IT (Italy), MX (Mexico), PT (Portugal), ES (Spain), US (United States of America).
| X. fastidiosa subspecies/sequence type | Natural infection | Artificial infection | Infection not specified | Grand total | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR | BR | CR | EC | FR | HN | IL | IT | MX | PT | ES | US | unknown | Total | Total | Total | ||
| fastidiosa | 22 | 2 | 21 | 5 | 82 | 137 | 269 | 256 | 9 | 534 | |||||||
| ST01 | 2 | 18 | 82 | 105 | 207 | 250 | 2 | 459 | |||||||||
| Acer sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Amaranthus blitoides | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ambrosia acanthicarpa | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Calicotome spinosa | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Cercis occidentalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Chenopodium quinoa | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Cistus monspeliensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Conium maculatum | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Convolvulus arvensis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Cyperus esculentus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Datura wrightii | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Echinochloa crus‐galli | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Erigeron canadensis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Eriochloa gracilis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Erodium moschatum | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Eucalyptus globulus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ficus carica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista lucida | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Helianthus annuus | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Ipomoea purpurea | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Juglans regia | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Lactuca serriola | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Malva parviflora | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 3 | 3 | 11 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| Metrosideros sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana benthamiana | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana glauca | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Pluchea odorata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Portulaca oleracea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus avium | 11 | 2 | 13 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 2 | 19 | 23 | 44 | 42 | 1 | 87 | ||||||||||
| Rhamnus alaternus | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Rubus ursinus | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Rumex crispus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ruta chalepensis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Sambucus canadensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Sambucus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Simmondsia chinensis | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum lycopersicum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum melongena | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Sonchus oleraceus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Sorghum halepense | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Teucrium capitatum | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Vaccinium sp. | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Vicia faba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vicia sativa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vitis aestivalis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis girdiana | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis sp. | 2 | 31 | 33 | 1 | 34 | ||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 16 | 21 | 32 | 69 | 128 | 197 | |||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera hybrid | 9 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
| Xanthium strumarium | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| ST02 | 5 | 26 | 31 | 5 | 7 | 43 | |||||||||||
| Ambrosia artemisiifolia | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Citrus limon | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Citrus paradisi | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Myrtus communis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ulex europaeus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis hybrids | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis rotundifolia | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Vitis sp. | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 10 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 16 | ||||||||||||
| ST03 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lupinus aridorum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST04 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vitis sp. | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST18 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST19 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST20 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST21 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST33 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST47 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST52 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST54 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST55 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST56 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST57 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST59 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST60 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST61 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST72 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST75 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea canephora | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| ST76 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST77 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| fastidiosa/sandyi | 3 | 1 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| ST72 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST75 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea canephora | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST76 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| morus | 25 | 25 | 25 | ||||||||||||||
| ST29 | 10 | 10 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus alba | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus rubra | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST30 | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus alba | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Nandina domestica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST31 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus sp. | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| ST62 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Morus alba | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| multiplex | 5 | 111 | 120 | 102 | 249 | 217 | 804 | 130 | 16 | 950 | |||||||
| ST06 | 16 | 142 | 16 | 174 | 57 | 231 | |||||||||||
| Acacia saligna | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Asparagus acutifolius | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Calicotome spinosa | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Cistus albidus | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus monspeliensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus salviifolius | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista scorpius | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum italicum | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum stoechas | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Laurus nobilis | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula latifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula × intermedia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 2 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 36 | ||||||||||||
| Phagnalon saxatile | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 2 | 7 | 9 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||
| Prunus armeniaca | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 49 | 13 | 62 | 9 | 1 | 72 | |||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rhamnus alaternus | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Rubus ursinus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulex parviflorus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| ST06 and ST07 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus monspeliensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST06 and/or ST07 | 76 | 76 | 76 | ||||||||||||||
| Acacia dealbata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Acer pseudoplatanus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Anthyllis hermanniae | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Artemisia arborescens | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Asparagus acutifolius | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Calicotome villosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cercis siliquastrum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus creticus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus monspeliensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus salviifolius | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Coronilla valentina | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cytisus scoparius | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cytisus sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cytisus villosus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Euryops chrysanthemoides | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista corsica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista ephedroides | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista × spachiana | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Hebe sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum italicum | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula stoechas | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula × heterophylla | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula × intermedia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Metrosideros excelsa | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Myrtus communis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Pelargonium graveolens | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Pelargonium sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Phagnalon saxatile | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus suber | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Rosa canina | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Westringia fruticosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST07 | 8 | 102 | 8 | 25 | 143 | 23 | 166 | ||||||||||
| Acacia longifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Acacia melanoxylon | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Adenocarpus lainzii | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Artemisia arborescens | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Artemisia sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Asparagus acutifolius | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Athyrium filix‐femina | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Berberis thunbergii | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Calluna vulgaris | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Cistus inflatus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus salviifolius | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coprosma repens | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Cytisus scoparius | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Dimorphotheca ecklonis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Dodonaea viscosa | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Echium plantagineum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Elaeagnus × submacrophylla | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Erica cinerea | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Erigeron canadensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Erodium moschatum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Euryops chrysanthemoides | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Frangula alnus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Gazania rigens | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista corsica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista tridentata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hebe sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Hibiscus syriacus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hypericum androsaemum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hypericum perforatum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ilex aquifolium | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Laurus nobilis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula stoechas | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavatera cretica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lonicera periclymenum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Magnolia grandiflora | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Magnolia × soulangeana | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Metrosideros excelsa | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Metrosideros sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Myrtus communis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 3 | ||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 7 | 8 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||
| Olea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Pelargonium graveolens | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Plantago lanceolata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 6 | 3 | 9 | 2 | 11 | ||||||||||||
| Prunus avium | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 5 | 10 | 15 | 4 | 19 | ||||||||||||
| Prunus laurocerasus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus persica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Pteridium aquilinum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Quercus robur | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus rubra | 1 | 2 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Quercus suber | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Rosa sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Rubus fruticosus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rubus ulmifolius | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salvia mellifera | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia officinalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Sambucus nigra | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Santolina sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Strelitzia reginae | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulex europaeus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulex minor | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulex sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vinca major | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vinca sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST07 and ST88 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST08 | 13 | 13 | 13 | ||||||||||||||
| Alnus rhombifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Carya illinoinensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Platanus occidentalis | 7 | 7 | 7 | ||||||||||||||
| Platanus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus palustris | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulmus americana | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST09 | 28 | 28 | 4 | 32 | |||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Quercus coccinea | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus falcata | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Quercus laevis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus nigra | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus palustris | 11 | 11 | 11 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Quercus phellos | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus robur | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus rubra | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus shumardii | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Rubus fruticosus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST10 | 9 | 9 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus persica | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST15 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| ST22 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Ambrosia psilostachya | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ambrosia trifida | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| ST23 | 12 | 12 | 12 | ||||||||||||||
| Acer rubrum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ambrosia trifida | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Helianthus sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Iva annua | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus rubra | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ratibida columnifera | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Solidago virgaurea | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST24 | 5 | 5 | 3 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Cercis occidentalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Liquidambar styraciflua | 3 | 3 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Ulmus crassifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST25 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Encelia farinosa | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| ST26 | 2 | 12 | 14 | 8 | 22 | ||||||||||||
| Alnus rhombifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Bidens pilosa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lepidium ruderale | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus persica | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Raphanus sativus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rubus fruticosus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum americanum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST27 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| Ginkgo biloba | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lagerstroemia sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| ST28 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Ambrosia trifida | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Helianthus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Iva annua | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST32 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Rubus fruticosus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rubus sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST34 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST35 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Xanthium strumarium | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST36 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST37 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lupinus aridorum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lupinus villosus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST38 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Platanus occidentalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST39 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Koelreuteria bipinnata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Liquidambar styraciflua | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST40 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus cerasifera | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Sambucus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST41 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus salicina | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulmus americana | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulmus sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST42 | 18 | 18 | 3 | 21 | |||||||||||||
| Ambrosia trifida | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Sapindus saponaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium ashei | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum × V. angustifolium hybrid | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium sp. | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| ST43 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum | 2 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Vaccinium corymbosum × V. angustifolium hybrid | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium sp. | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| ST44 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus palustris | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus rubra | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST45 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Acer griseum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ampelopsis cordata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cercis canadensis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Gleditsia triacanthos | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST46 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Celtis occidentalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Chionanthus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus armeniaca | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST47 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST48 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Sapindus saponaria | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST49 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST50 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Fraxinus americana | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Fraxinus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST51 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Periwinkle (common name) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vinca sp. | 3 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| ST58 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Ambrosia trifida | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| ST63 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST67 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||||||
| Bidens pilosa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lepidium ruderale | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus salicina | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Raphanus sativus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum americanum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST71 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Bidens pilosa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Lepidium ruderale | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Raphanus sativus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum americanum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST79 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST81 | 99 | 1 | 100 | 17 | 117 | ||||||||||||
| Acacia saligna | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Acacia sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Calicotome spinosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus albidus | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Clematis cirrhosa | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Ficus carica | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Fraxinus angustifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista valdes‐bermejoi | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum stoechas | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 11 | 1 | 12 | 15 | 27 | ||||||||||||
| Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Phagnalon saxatile | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Phillyrea angustifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Phlomis italica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 14 | 14 | 1 | 15 | |||||||||||||
| Rhamnus alaternus | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salvia officinalis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Santolina chamaecyparissus | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Santolina magonica | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitex agnus‐castus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST82 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium ashei | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST83 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vaccinium ashei | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST87 | 119 | 119 | 1 | 120 | |||||||||||||
| Acacia dealbata | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Asparagus acutifolius | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Calicotome spinosa | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Calicotome villosa | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Cercis siliquastrum | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus monspeliensis | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus salviifolius | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus sp. | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Clematis vitalba | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Cytisus scoparius | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Ficus carica | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum italicum | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Helichrysum sp. | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Laurus nobilis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula sp. | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lonicera implexa | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Myrtus communis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Phagnalon saxatile | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus ilex | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Rhamnus alaternus | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||
| Rosa canina | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Scabiosa atropurpurea var. maritima | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||||||||||||
| ST88 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Dimorphotheca ecklonis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Euryops chrysanthemoides | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hebe sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula × intermedia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST89 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Myoporum sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Viburnum tinus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| pauca | 8 | 129 | 10 | 6 | 4 | 460 | 38 | 4 | 659 | 256 | 23 | 938 | |||||
| ST11 | 52 | 52 | 14 | 3 | 69 | ||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 22 | 22 | 4 | 3 | 29 | ||||||||||||
| Citrus sp. | 29 | 29 | 29 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| ST12 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |||||||||||||
| Citrus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| ST13 | 12 | 12 | 89 | 3 | 104 | ||||||||||||
| Arabidopsis thaliana | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Bidens pilosa | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 14 | 14 | |||||||||||||||
| Citrus reticulata | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 6 | 6 | 23 | 3 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| Citrus sp. | 6 | 6 | 21 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana clevelandii | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 12 | 12 | |||||||||||||||
| Ocimum basilicum | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| Periwinkle (common name) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Solanum americanum | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||
| ST14 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 12 | |||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 6 | 6 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| ST16 | 42 | 42 | 15 | 1 | 58 | ||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 2 | 2 | 7 | 9 | |||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 17 | 17 | 1 | 18 | |||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 23 | 23 | 1 | 24 | |||||||||||||
| ST53 | 8 | 4 | 460 | 3 | 475 | 115 | 6 | 596 | |||||||||
| Acacia saligna | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Amaranthus retroflexus | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Asparagus acutifolius | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 2 | 2 | 12 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| Chenopodium album | 5 | 5 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||
| Cistus creticus | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 3 | 2 | 5 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||
| Dimorphotheca fruticosa | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Dodonaea viscosa | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Eremophila maculata | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Erigeron bonariensis | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Erigeron sp. | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Erigeron sumatrensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Euphorbia chamaesyce | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Euphorbia terracina | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Grevillea juniperina | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hebe sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Heliotropium europaeum | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Jasminum azoricum | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Laurus nobilis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula stoechas | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Medicago sativa | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Myoporum insulare | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Myrtus communis | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 5 | 18 | 23 | 8 | 4 | 35 | |||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 6 | 6 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 328 | 329 | 57 | 386 | ||||||||||||
| Pelargonium fragrans | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Pelargonium sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Periwinkle (common name) | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Phillyrea latifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Pistacia vera | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 22 | 23 | 9 | 32 | ||||||||||||
| Prunus avium | 9 | 9 | 4 | 13 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 10 | 10 | 4 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus persica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus ilex | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Quercus petraea | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Rhamnus alaternus | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Salix alba | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 5 | 5 | 5 | ||||||||||||||
| Spartium junceum | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Vinca minor | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Vitis vinifera | 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||
| Westringia fruticosa | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Westringia glabra | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST64 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST65 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST66 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST68 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST69 | 6 | 6 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||
| Citrus sinensis | 4 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST70 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| Hibiscus fragilis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Hibiscus rosa‐sinensis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Hibiscus sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| ST71 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus domestica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST73 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||
| Catharanthus roseus | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Nicotiana tabacum | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| ST73 and ST53 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST74 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| ST78 | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST80 | 38 | 38 | 15 | 53 | |||||||||||||
| Acacia saligna | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Acacia sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Cistus albidus | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||
| Elaeagnus angustifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Genista hirsuta | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula angustifolia | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Lavandula dentata | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 5 | 5 | 15 | 20 | |||||||||||||
| Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia officinalis | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Salvia rosmarinus | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Thymus vulgaris | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Ulex parviflorus | 2 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||
| ST84 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||
| ST85 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| ST86 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| sandyi | 4 | 1 | 1 | 25 | 1 | 32 | 9 | 1 | 42 | ||||||||
| ST05 | 25 | 25 | 4 | 29 | |||||||||||||
| Hemerocallis sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Jacaranda mimosifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Magnolia grandiflora | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 22 | 22 | 1 | 23 | |||||||||||||
| Prunus dulcis | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Vinca major | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||
| ST72 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 2 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Nerium oleander | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||
| Olea europaea | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||||
| ST76 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |||||||||||||
| Coffea arabica | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Coffea sp. | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Polygala myrtifolia | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||||||||
| Grand Total | 8 | 134 | 39 | 6 | 116 | 1 | 2 | 580 | 22 | 107 | 369 | 404 | 5 | 1793 | 651 | 49 | 2493 |
Appendix E – References included in this update
1.
List of the 45 references included in this sixth update of the Xylella spp. host plant database. Informative data listed in Table 5 were extracted from those references and added to the database.
Giménez‐Romero A, Galván J, Montesinos M, Bauzà J, Godefroid M, Fereres A, Ramasco JJ, Matías MA and Moralejo E, 2022. Global predictions for the risk of establishment of Pierce's disease of grapevines. Communications Biology, 5.
Baró A, Saldarelli P, Saponari M, Montesinos E and Montesinos L, 2022. Nicotiana benthamiana as a model plant host for Xylella fastidiosa: control of infections by transient expression and endotherapy with a bifunctional peptide. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13.
Camino C, Araño K, Berni JA, Dierkes H, Trapero‐Casas JL, León‐Ropero G, Montes‐Borrego M, Roman‐Écija M, Velasco‐Amo MP, Landa BB, Navas‐Cortes JA and Beck PSA, 2022. Detecting Xylella fastidiosa in a machine learning framework using Vcmax and leaf biochemistry quantified with airborne hyperspectral imagery. Remote Sensing of Environment, 282.
Agüero CB, Riaz S, Tenscher AC, Bistué C and Walker MA, 2022. Molecular and functional characterization of two RGA type genes in the PdR1b locus for Pierce's disease resistance in Vitis arizonica/candicans. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, 151, 497–510.
Johnson KA, Bock CH, Brannen PM and Chen J, 2022. A genome resource for Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex strain P5A2 causing phony peach disease in the southeastern United States. Phytopathology, 112, 2466–2470.
Moll L, Baró A, Montesinos L, Badosa E, Bonaterra A and Montesinos E, 2022. Induction of defense responses and protection of almond plants against Xylella fastidiosa by endotherapy with a bifunctional peptide. Phytopathology, 112, 1907–1916.
Casarin N, Hasbroucq S, Pesenti L, Géradin A, Emond A, López‐Mercadal J, Miranda MÁ, Grégoire JC and Bragard C, 2022. Salicaceae as potential host plants of Xylella fastidiosa in European temperate regions. European Journal of Plant Pathology.
Vergine M, Pavan S, Negro C, Nicoli F, Greco D, Sabella E, Aprile A, Ricciardi L, De Bellis L and Luvisi A, 2022. Phenolic characterization of olive genotypes potentially resistant to Xylella. Journal of Plant Interactions, 17, 462–474.
Roman‐Ecija M, Navas‐Cortes JA, Velasco‐Amo MDP, Arias‐Giraldo LF, Gomez LM, De La Fuente L and Landa BB, 2022. Two Xylella fastidiosa subsp. multiplex strains isolated from almond in Spain differ in plasmid content and virulence traits. Phytopathology.
Camposeo S, Vivaldi GA and Saponari M, 2022. Attempts to reduce the systemic spread of Xylella fastidiosa in olive trees by pruning. Agronomy‐Basel, 12.
Velasco‐Amo MDP, Arias‐Giraldo LFF, Ecija MR, De La Fuente L, Marco‐Noales E, Moralejo E, Navas‐Cortes JA and Landa BB, 2022. Complete circularized genome resources of seven strains of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. fastidiosa using hybrid assembly reveals unknown plasmids. Phytopathology.
Bodino N, Cavalieri V, Saponari M, Dongiovanni C, Altamura G and Bosco D, Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca ST53 by the sharpshooter Cicadella viridis from different source plants and artificial diets. Journal of Economic Entomology.
El Handi K, Sabri M, Valentini F, De Stradis A, Achbani EH, Hafidi M, El Moujabber M and Elbeaino T, 2022. Exploring active peptides with antimicrobial activity in planta against Xylella fastidiosa. Biology‐Basel, 11.
Zecharia N, Krasnov H, Vanunu M, Siri AC, Haberman A, Dror O, Vakal L, Almeida RPP, Blank L, Shtienberg D and Bahar O, 2022. Xylella fastidiosa outbreak in Israel: population genetics, host range, and temporal and spatial distribution analysis. Phytopathology, 112, 2296–2309.
Montilon V, De Stradis A, Saponari M, Abou Kubaa R, Giampetruzzi A, D'Attoma G and Saldarelli P, 2023. Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca ST53 exploits pit membranes of susceptible olive cultivars to spread systemically in the xylem. Plant Pathology, 72, 144–153.
Surano A, Abou Kubaa R, Nigro F, Altamura G, Losciale P, Saponari M and Saldarelli P, 2022. Susceptible and resistant olive cultivars show differential physiological response to Xylella fastidiosa infections. Frontiers in Plant Science, 13.
Shantharaj D, Naranjo E, Merfa M, Cobine PA, Santra S and De La Fuente L, 2022. Zinc oxide‐based nanoformulation Zinkicide mitigates the xylem‐limited pathogen Xylella fastidiosa in tobacco and southern highbush blueberry. Plant Disease.
Amanifar N and Luvisi A, 2022. Resistance of almond (Prunus dulcis) to Xylella fastidiosa: a comparative study on cultivars. Plant Disease, 106, 2625–2630.
dos Santos BdNG, Anguita‐Maeso M and Coletta‐Filho HD, 2022. Transmission and distribution of Xylella fastidiosa subsp. pauca in olive trees as a parameter for managing olive quick decline syndrome. Plant Pathology, 71, 1849–1858.
Sarcina L, Macchia E, Loconsole G, D'Attoma G, Bollella P, Catacchio M, Leonetti F, Di Franco C, Elicio V, Scamarcio G, Palazzo G, Boscia D, Saldarelli P and Torsi L, 2022. Fast and reliable electronic assay of a Xylella fastidiosa single bacterium in infected plants sap. Advanced Science, 9.
Krugner R, Rogers EE, Burbank LP, Wallis CM and Ledbetter CA, 2022. Insights regarding resistance of ‘Nemaguard’ rootstock to the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa. Plant Disease, 106, 2074–2081.
Europhyt notification n. 246 (Update 19).
Europhyt notification n. 2008 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 1157 (Update 10).
Europhyt notification n. 1956 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 1993 (Update 1).
Europhyt notification n. 2003 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 718 (Update 12).
Europhyt notification n. 753 (Update 20).
Europhyt notification n. 1528 (Update 3).
Europhyt notification n. 1917 (Update 1).
Europhyt notification n. 1942 (Update 1).
Europhyt notification n. 2005 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2010 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2011 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2023 (Update 1).
Europhyt notification n. 2075 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2076 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2077 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2078 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2099 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2105 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2106 (Update 00).
Europhyt notification n. 2116 (Update 00)
Europhyt notification n. ‐124 (Update 32).
Annex A – Links to data and interactive reports
1.
Data are available as interactive reports on the Microstrategy platform at the following link:
https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/microstrategy/xylella
Raw data and related metadata are published in Zenodo in the EFSA Knowledge Junction community, this report refers to version 8 (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1339343).
Suggested citation: EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) , Gibin D, Pasinato L and Delbianco A, 2023. Scientific Report on the update of the Xylella spp. host plant database – Systematic literature search up to 31 December 2022. EFSA Journal 2023;21(6):8061, 73 pp. 10.2903/j.efsa.2023.8061
Requestor European Commission
Question numbers EFSA‐Q‐2022‐00814
Declarations of interest If you wish to access the declaration of interests of any expert contributing to an EFSA scientific assessment, please contact interestmanagement@efsa.europa.eu.
Acknowledgements EFSA wishes to acknowledge Claude Bragard (Chair of EFSA Panel of Plant Health) for reviewing this Scientific Report.
EFSA may include images or other content for which it does not hold copyright. In such cases, EFSA indicates the copyright holder and users should seek permission to reproduce the content from the original source.
Adopted: 23 May 2023
Notes
‘Record’ as defined in Section 2.3.
References
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