. 2020 Mar 30;87:11–17. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2020.03.028

Table 6.

Direct and indirect effects in SEM.

Direct or indirect effects pathway	Estimate	standard error	P-value	95% confidence interval
Exposure → mental health	5.347	1.130	<0.001	3.831, 8.184
Mental healthcare → mental health	−0.868	0.272	0.001	−1.385, −0.289
Exposure → mental healthcare	−0.320	0.170	0.059	−0.734, −0.040
Mental health → physical health	0.131	0.016	<0.001	0.098, 0.159
Exposure → physical health	0.120	0.248	0.628	−0.340, 0.675
Mental healthcare → physical health	−0.008	0.059	0.887	−0.115, 0.105
Exposure → mental healthcare → mental health	0.278	0.133	0.036	0.016, 0.565
Exposure → mental healthcare → physical health	0.003	0.022	0.903	−0.043, 0.047
Exposure → mental health → physical health	0.698	0.167	<0.001	0.475, 1.103
Exposure → mental healthcare → mental health → physical health	0.036	0.018	0.040	0.002, 0.072
Mental healthcare → mental health → physical health	−0.113	0.037	0.002	−0.184, −0.038