The basic RNA-binding domain of HIV-2 Tat contributes to preferential trans-activation of a TAR2-containing LTR
- PMID: 1437564
- PMCID: PMC334357
- DOI: 10.1093/nar/20.20.5465
The basic RNA-binding domain of HIV-2 Tat contributes to preferential trans-activation of a TAR2-containing LTR
Abstract
Human immunodeficiency viruses HIV-1 and HIV-2 encode a Tat protein that trans-activates the respective viral genome through RNA targets (TAR1 and TAR2). Tat-1 and Tat-2 have considerable homology. However, an interesting biological observation has been that Tat-1 activates the HIV-1 and HIV-2 LTRs equally while Tat-2 activates the former, in comparison to the latter, poorly. Here, we present evidence that it is the TAR2 RNA target together with the basic RNA-binding protein domain of Tat-2 that dictate this non-reciprocity in trans-activation.
Similar articles
-
Exon2 of HIV-2 Tat contributes to transactivation of the HIV-2 LTR by increasing binding affinity to HIV-2 TAR RNA.Nucleic Acids Res. 1994 Oct 25;22(21):4405-13. doi: 10.1093/nar/22.21.4405. Nucleic Acids Res. 1994. PMID: 7971271 Free PMC article.
-
Second exon of Tat of HIV-2 is required for optimal trans-activation of HIV-1 and HIV-2 LTRs.Virology. 1993 Aug;195(2):826-30. doi: 10.1006/viro.1993.1438. Virology. 1993. PMID: 8337847
-
Human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) trans-activator (Tat): functional domains and the search for trans-dominant negative mutants.AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993 Sep;9(9):839-48. doi: 10.1089/aid.1993.9.839. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 1993. PMID: 8257633
-
Biochemical and functional interactions between HIV-1 Tat protein and TAR RNA.Arch Biochem Biophys. 1999 May 15;365(2):175-85. doi: 10.1006/abbi.1999.1206. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1999. PMID: 10328810 Review.
-
RNA recognition and regulation of HIV-1 gene expression by viral factor Tat.Biochemistry (Mosc). 1998 May;63(5):489-503. Biochemistry (Mosc). 1998. PMID: 9632883 Review.
Cited by
-
HIV-1C and HIV-1B Tat protein polymorphism in Southern Brazil.J Neurovirol. 2021 Feb;27(1):126-136. doi: 10.1007/s13365-020-00935-z. Epub 2021 Jan 18. J Neurovirol. 2021. PMID: 33462791 Free PMC article.
-
Inhibitory Effects of HIV-2 Vpx on Replication of HIV-1.J Virol. 2018 Jun 29;92(14):e00554-18. doi: 10.1128/JVI.00554-18. Print 2018 Jul 15. J Virol. 2018. PMID: 29743354 Free PMC article.
-
HIV-1 Tat Binding to PCAF Bromodomain: Structural Determinants from Computational Methods.Biology (Basel). 2012 Aug 13;1(2):277-96. doi: 10.3390/biology1020277. Biology (Basel). 2012. PMID: 24832227 Free PMC article.
-
Modifications in host cell cytoskeleton structure and function mediated by intracellular HIV-1 Tat protein are greatly dependent on the second coding exon.Nucleic Acids Res. 2010 Jun;38(10):3287-307. doi: 10.1093/nar/gkq037. Epub 2010 Feb 5. Nucleic Acids Res. 2010. PMID: 20139419 Free PMC article.
-
Exchange of the basic domain of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Rev for a polyarginine stretch expands the RNA binding specificity, and a minimal arginine cluster is required for optimal RRE RNA binding affinity, nuclear accumulation, and trans-activation.J Virol. 2001 Mar;75(6):2957-71. doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.6.2957-2971.2001. J Virol. 2001. PMID: 11222721 Free PMC article.
References
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical