Pandemic strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O
- PMID: 16485475
- PMCID: PMC3367651
- DOI: 10.3201/eid1112.050908
Pandemic strain of foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O
Abstract
A particular genetic lineage of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) serotype O, which we have named the PanAsia strain, was responsible for an explosive pandemic in Asia and extended to parts of Africa and Europe from 1998 to 2001. In 2000 and 2001, this virus strain caused outbreaks in the Republic of Korea, Japan, Russia, Mongolia, South Africa, the United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, France, and the Netherlands, countries which last experienced FMD outbreaks decades before (ranging from 1934 for Korea to 1984 for the Netherlands). Although the virus has been controlled in all of these normally FMD-free or sporadically infected countries, it appears to be established throughout much of southern Asia, with geographically separated lineages evolving independently. A pandemic such as this is a rare phenomenon but demonstrates the ability of newly emerging FMDV strains to spread rapidly throughout a wide region and invade countries previously free from the disease.
Figures
![Figure 1](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3367651/bin/05-0908-F1.gif)
![Figure 2](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3367651/bin/05-0908-F2.gif)
![Figure 4](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3367651/bin/05-0908-F4.gif)
![Figure 3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/3367651/bin/05-0908-F3.gif)
Similar articles
-
Review of the Global Distribution of Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus from 2007 to 2014.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017 Apr;64(2):316-332. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12373. Epub 2015 May 20. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2017. PMID: 25996568 Review.
-
Analysis of Recent Serotype O Foot-and-Mouth Disease Viruses from Livestock in Kenya: Evidence of Four Independently Evolving Lineages.Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015 Jun;62(3):305-14. doi: 10.1111/tbed.12152. Epub 2013 Aug 12. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2015. PMID: 23931583
-
Field outbreak strains of serotype O foot-and-mouth disease virus from India with a deletion in the immunodominant βG-βH loop of the VP1 protein.Arch Virol. 2012 Oct;157(10):1967-70. doi: 10.1007/s00705-012-1380-1. Epub 2012 Jun 17. Arch Virol. 2012. PMID: 22707045
-
Comparisons of the complete genomes of Asian, African and European isolates of a recent foot-and-mouth disease virus type O pandemic strain (PanAsia).J Gen Virol. 2003 Jun;84(Pt 6):1583-1593. doi: 10.1099/vir.0.18669-0. J Gen Virol. 2003. PMID: 12771429
-
Recent outbreaks of foot and mouth disease in countries of east Asia.Rev Sci Tech. 2002 Dec;21(3):459-63. doi: 10.20506/rst.21.3.1347. Rev Sci Tech. 2002. PMID: 12523687 Review.
Cited by
-
Foot-and-mouth disease virus strains isolated in Vietnam during 2010-2019: genetic characterization and antigenic relatedness to the Euro SA vaccine.Arch Virol. 2024 Feb 10;169(3):44. doi: 10.1007/s00705-024-05960-5. Arch Virol. 2024. PMID: 38341400
-
Isolation, molecular characterization, and genetic diversity of recently isolated foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype A in Egypt.PLoS One. 2023 Dec 5;18(12):e0295319. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295319. eCollection 2023. PLoS One. 2023. PMID: 38051725 Free PMC article.
-
Serological Conversion through a Second Exposure to Inactivated Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus Expressing the JC Epitope on the Viral Surface.Vaccines (Basel). 2023 Sep 14;11(9):1487. doi: 10.3390/vaccines11091487. Vaccines (Basel). 2023. PMID: 37766163 Free PMC article.
-
Molecular detection, genetic diversity, and phylogenetic analysis of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) type O in Iran during 2015-2016.Iran J Vet Res. 2023;24(1):30-36. doi: 10.22099/IJVR.2022.43156.6284. Iran J Vet Res. 2023. PMID: 37378387 Free PMC article.
-
Emergence of a novel genetic lineage 'A/ASIA/G-18/2019' of foot and mouth disease virus serotype A in India: A challenge to reckon with.Virus Res. 2023 Aug;333:199140. doi: 10.1016/j.virusres.2023.199140. Epub 2023 Jun 10. Virus Res. 2023. PMID: 37268276 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Thomson GR. Foot-and-mouth disease. In: Coetzer JAW, Thomson G R, Tustin RC, Kriek NPJ, editors. Infectious diseases of livestock with special reference to southern Africa. Vol. 2. Cape Town: Oxford University Press; 1994. p. 825–52.
-
- Ferris NP, Donaldson AI. The World Reference Laboratory for Foot-and-Mouth Disease: a review of thirty-three years of activity (1958-1991). Rev Sci Tech. 1992;11:657–84. - PubMed
-
- Yang PC, Chu RM, Chung WB, Sung HT. Epidemiological characteristics and financial costs of the 1997 foot-and-mouth disease epidemic in Taiwan. Vet Rec. 1999;145:731–4. - PubMed
-
- Scudamore JM, Harris DM. Control of foot-and-mouth disease: lessons from the experience of the outbreak in Great Britain in 2001. Rev Sci Tech. 2002;21:699–710. - PubMed
-
- Thompson D, Muriel P, Russell D, Osborne P, Bromley A, Rowland M, et al. Economic costs of the foot-and-mouth disease outbreak in the United Kingdom in 2001. Rev Sci Tech. 2002;21:675–87. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources