Cornelia de Lange syndrome: clinical review, diagnostic and scoring systems, and anticipatory guidance
- PMID: 17508425
- DOI: 10.1002/ajmg.a.31757
Cornelia de Lange syndrome: clinical review, diagnostic and scoring systems, and anticipatory guidance
Erratum in
- Am J Med Genet A. 2008 Oct 15;146A(20):2713
Abstract
Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS), also known as Brachmann-de Lange syndrome, is a well-described multiple malformation syndrome typically involving proportionate small stature, developmental delay, specific facial features, major malformations (particularly the cardiac, gastrointestinal and musculoskeletal systems), and behavioral abnormalities. There is a broad spectrum of clinical involvement, with increasing recognition of a much milder phenotype than previously recognized. Significant progress has been made in recent years in the clinical and molecular delineation of CdLS, necessitating a revision of the diagnostic criteria, more inclusive of the milder cases. In addition, a scoring system of severity has been found to correlate with specific brain changes. Thus, a clinical overview and recommendations for anticipatory guidance are timely in aiding caretakers and professionals to individualize care decisions and maximize developmental potential for individuals with CdLS. These guidelines are derived from consensus based on collective experience of over 500 patients with CdLS, observations of the natural history in children, adolescents, and adults, a review of the literature, and contacts with national support organizations in North America and Europe.
Similar articles
-
[Systemic and ophthalmological findings in Cornelia de Lange syndrome].Klin Oczna. 2012;114(1):68-70. Klin Oczna. 2012. PMID: 22783750 Review. Polish.
-
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome: a case report with clinical review and recommended anticipatory guidance for the general practitioner.J Ky Med Assoc. 2009 Sep;107(9):351-4. J Ky Med Assoc. 2009. PMID: 19813431 Review.
-
Cornelia de Lange syndrome: a case study.Neonatal Netw. 2002 Apr;21(3):7-13. doi: 10.1891/0730-0832.21.3.7. Neonatal Netw. 2002. PMID: 12943206
-
Chung-Jansen syndrome can mimic Cornelia de Lange syndrome: Another player among chromatinopathies?Am J Med Genet A. 2023 Jun;191(6):1586-1592. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.a.63164. Epub 2023 Feb 26. Am J Med Genet A. 2023. PMID: 36843271
-
Interdisciplinary therapy in Cornelia de Lange syndrome - review of the literature.Adv Clin Exp Med. 2013 Jul-Aug;22(4):571-7. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2013. PMID: 23986218 Review.
Cited by
-
Identification of two novel heterozygous variants of SMC3 with Cornelia de Lange syndrome.Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024 May;12(5):e2447. doi: 10.1002/mgg3.2447. Mol Genet Genomic Med. 2024. PMID: 38733165 Free PMC article.
-
Gastrulation-stage gene expression in Nipbl+/- mouse embryos foreshadows the development of syndromic birth defects.Sci Adv. 2024 Mar 22;10(12):eadl4239. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.adl4239. Epub 2024 Mar 20. Sci Adv. 2024. PMID: 38507484 Free PMC article.
-
Neurobehavioral and developmental profiles: genotype-phenotype correlations in individuals with Cornelia de Lange syndrome.Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024 Mar 10;19(1):111. doi: 10.1186/s13023-024-03104-1. Orphanet J Rare Dis. 2024. PMID: 38462617 Free PMC article.
-
Chromatinopathies: insight in clinical aspects and underlying epigenetic changes.J Appl Genet. 2024 May;65(2):287-301. doi: 10.1007/s13353-023-00824-1. Epub 2024 Jan 5. J Appl Genet. 2024. PMID: 38180712 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Cornelia de Lange Syndrome Caused by an Intragenic Heterozygous Deletion in RAD21 Detected through Very-High-Resolution Chromosomal Microarray Analysis.Genes (Basel). 2023 Dec 14;14(12):2212. doi: 10.3390/genes14122212. Genes (Basel). 2023. PMID: 38137034 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials