Does the effect of PM10 on mortality depend on PM nickel and vanadium content? A reanalysis of the NMMAPS data
- PMID: 18087586
- PMCID: PMC2137127
- DOI: 10.1289/ehp.10737
Does the effect of PM10 on mortality depend on PM nickel and vanadium content? A reanalysis of the NMMAPS data
Abstract
Background: Lack of knowledge regarding particulate matter (PM) characteristics associated with toxicity is a crucial research gap. Short-term effects of PM can vary by location, possibly reflecting regional differences in mixtures. A report by Lippmann et al. [Lippmann et al., Environ Health Perspect 114:1662-1669 (2006)] analyzed mortality effect estimates from the National Morbidity, Mortality, and Air Pollution Study (NMMAPS) for 1987-1994. They found that average concentrations of nickel or vanadium in PM2.5 (PM with aerodynamic diameter < 2.5 microm) positively modified the lag-1 day association between PM10 and all-cause mortality.
Objective: We reestimated the relationship between county-specific lag-1 PM10 (PM with aerodynamic diameter < 10 microm) effects on mortality and county-specific nickel or vanadium PM2.5 average concentrations using 1987-2000 effect estimates. We explored whether such modification is sensitive to outliers.
Methods: We estimated long-term average county-level nickel and vanadium PM2.5 concentrations for 2000-2005 for 72 U.S. counties representing 69 communities. We fitted Bayesian hierarchical regression models to investigate whether county-specific short-term effects of PM10 on mortality are modified by long-term county-specific nickel or vanadium PM2.5 concentrations. We conducted sensitivity analyses by excluding individual communities and considering log-transformed data.
Results: Our results were consistent with those of Lippmann et al. However, we found that when counties included in the NMMAPS New York community were excluded from the sensitivity analysis, the evidence of effect modification of nickel or vanadium on the short-term effects of PM10 mortality was much weaker and no longer statistically significant.
Conclusions: Our analysis does not contradict the hypothesis that nickel or vanadium may increase the risk of PM to human health, but it highlights the sensitivity of findings to particularly influential observations.
Keywords: Ni; PM10; PM2.5; V; effect modification; mortality; particulate matter.
Figures
![Figure 1](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2137127/bin/ehp0115-001701f1.gif)
![Figure 2](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2137127/bin/ehp0115-001701f2.gif)
![Figure 3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2137127/bin/ehp0115-001701f3.gif)
![Figure 4](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/2137127/bin/ehp0115-001701f4.gif)
Comment on
-
Cardiovascular effects of nickel in ambient air.Environ Health Perspect. 2006 Nov;114(11):1662-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9150. Environ Health Perspect. 2006. PMID: 17107850 Free PMC article.
Similar articles
-
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the adverse health effects of ambient PM2.5 and PM10 pollution in the Chinese population.Environ Res. 2015 Jan;136:196-204. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.029. Epub 2014 Nov 25. Environ Res. 2015. PMID: 25460637 Review.
-
Impact of the 1990 Hong Kong legislation for restriction on sulfur content in fuel.Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 Aug;(170):5-91. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012. PMID: 23316618
-
Assessment of the health impacts of particulate matter characteristics.Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012 Jan;(161):5-38. Res Rep Health Eff Inst. 2012. PMID: 22393584
-
Hospital admissions and chemical composition of fine particle air pollution.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Jun 15;179(12):1115-20. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200808-1240OC. Epub 2009 Mar 19. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009. PMID: 19299499 Free PMC article.
-
Health effects of outdoor air pollution. Committee of the Environmental and Occupational Health Assembly of the American Thoracic Society.Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996 Jan;153(1):3-50. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.153.1.8542133. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1996. PMID: 8542133 Review.
Cited by
-
Environmental risk factors and cardiovascular diseases: a comprehensive expert review.Cardiovasc Res. 2022 Nov 10;118(14):2880-2902. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvab316. Cardiovasc Res. 2022. PMID: 34609502 Free PMC article.
-
Toxic Effects of Inhaled Vanadium Attached to Particulate Matter: A Literature Review.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 10;18(16):8457. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168457. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021. PMID: 34444206 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Effect of water-soluble PM10 on the production of TNF-α by human monocytes and induction of apoptosis in A549 human lung epithelial cells.J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021 Jan 7;19(1):143-150. doi: 10.1007/s40201-020-00588-4. eCollection 2021 Jun. J Environ Health Sci Eng. 2021. PMID: 34150225 Free PMC article.
-
Ambient Particle Components and Newborn Blood Pressure in Project Viva.J Am Heart Assoc. 2021 Jan 5;10(1):e016935. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.120.016935. Epub 2020 Dec 29. J Am Heart Assoc. 2021. PMID: 33372530 Free PMC article.
-
Temporal changes in short-term associations between cardiorespiratory emergency department visits and PM2.5 in Los Angeles, 2005 to 2016.Environ Res. 2020 Nov;190:109967. doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2020.109967. Epub 2020 Jul 26. Environ Res. 2020. PMID: 32810677 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Chen Y, Shah N, Huggins FE, Huffman GP. Investigation of the microcharacteristics of PM2.5 in residual oil fly ash by analytical transmission electron microscopy. Environ Sci Tech. 2004;38:6553–6560. - PubMed
-
- Dominici F, McDermott A, Daniels M, Zeger SL, Samet JM. Mortality among residents of 90 cities. In: Revised Analyses of Time-Series Studies of Air Pollution and Health. Cambridge, MA: Health Effects Institute; 2003. pp. 9–23.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous