Systematic reviews and original articles differ in relevance, novelty, and use in an evidence-based service for physicians: PLUS project
- PMID: 18394537
- DOI: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.10.016
Systematic reviews and original articles differ in relevance, novelty, and use in an evidence-based service for physicians: PLUS project
Abstract
Objectives: To describe the ratings from physicians, and use by physicians, of high quality, clinically pertinent original articles and systematic reviews from over 110 clinical journals and the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSRs).
Study design and setting: Prospective observational study. Data were collected via an online clinical rating system of relevance and newsworthiness for quality-filtered clinical articles and via an online delivery service for practicing physicians, during the course of the McMaster Premium LiteratUre Service Trial. Clinical ratings of articles in the MORE system by over 1,900 physicians were compared and the usage rates over 13 months of these articles by physicians, who were not raters, were examined.
Results: Systematic reviews were rated significantly higher than original articles for relevance (P<0.001), but significantly lower for newsworthiness (P<0.001). Reviews published in the CDSR had significantly lower ratings for both relevance (P<0.001) and newsworthiness (P<0.001) than reviews published in other journals. Participants accessed reviews more often than original articles (P<0.001), and accessed reviews from journals more often than from CDSR (P<0.001).
Conclusion: Physician ratings and the use of high-quality original articles and systematic reviews differed, generally favoring systematic reviews over original articles. Reviews published in journals were rated higher and accessed more often than Cochrane reviews.
Comment in
-
Why would physicians undervalue reviews by the Cochrane Collaboration?J Clin Epidemiol. 2008 May;61(5):419-21. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.022. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008. PMID: 18394533 Review. No abstract available.
Similar articles
-
Cochrane reviews used more rigorous methods than non-Cochrane reviews: survey of systematic reviews in physiotherapy.J Clin Epidemiol. 2009 Oct;62(10):1021-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2008.09.018. Epub 2009 Mar 17. J Clin Epidemiol. 2009. PMID: 19282144 Review.
-
A method for defining a journal subset for a clinical discipline using the bibliographies of systematic reviews.Stud Health Technol Inform. 2007;129(Pt 1):721-4. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2007. PMID: 17911811
-
Second-order peer review of the medical literature for clinical practitioners.JAMA. 2006 Apr 19;295(15):1801-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.295.15.1801. JAMA. 2006. PMID: 16622142
-
Systematic reviews: a cross-sectional study of location and citation counts.BMC Med. 2003 Nov 24;1:2. doi: 10.1186/1741-7015-1-2. BMC Med. 2003. PMID: 14633274 Free PMC article.
-
[Systematic reviews on infectious diseases. The Cochrane Collaboration].Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1999;17 Suppl 2:15-21. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin. 1999. PMID: 10605185 Review. Spanish.
Cited by
-
The 50 Most Cited Articles on Meniscus Injuries and Surgery from 2000 to 2019 Focus on Arthroscopic Repair or Removal, Originate from Institutions Within the United States and Were Published Before 2010.Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021 Nov 2;3(6):e2103-e2116. doi: 10.1016/j.asmr.2021.09.013. eCollection 2021 Dec. Arthrosc Sports Med Rehabil. 2021. PMID: 34977668 Free PMC article. Review.
-
A structured classification of the types of pain research studies accessed by different health professionals involved in pain management.Br J Pain. 2020 Nov;14(4):227-237. doi: 10.1177/2049463719857100. Epub 2019 Jul 9. Br J Pain. 2020. PMID: 33194187 Free PMC article.
-
The clinical relevance and newsworthiness of NIHR HTA-funded research: a cohort study.BMJ Open. 2014 May 7;4(5):e004556. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2013-004556. BMJ Open. 2014. PMID: 24812191 Free PMC article.
-
A KT intervention including the evidence alert system to improve clinician's evidence-based practice behavior--a cluster randomized controlled trial.Implement Sci. 2013 Nov 13;8:132. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-8-132. Implement Sci. 2013. PMID: 24220660 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Bibliometrics of systematic reviews: analysis of citation rates and journal impact factors.Syst Rev. 2013 Sep 12;2:74. doi: 10.1186/2046-4053-2-74. Syst Rev. 2013. PMID: 24028376 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources