Card studies for observational research in practice
- PMID: 21242563
- PMCID: PMC3022048
- DOI: 10.1370/afm.1199
Card studies for observational research in practice
Abstract
Purpose: Observational studies that collect patient-level survey data at the point-of-care are often called card studies. Card studies have been used to describe clinical problems, management, and outcomes in primary care for more than 30 years. In this article we describe 2 types of card studies and the methods for conducting them.
Methods: We undertook a descriptive review of card studies conducted in 3 Colorado practice-based research networks and several other networks throughout the United States. We summarized experiences of the State Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners (SNOCAP).
Results: Card studies can be designed to study specific conditions or care (clinicians complete a card when they encounter patients who meet inclusion criteria) and to determine trends and prevalence of conditions (clinicians complete a card on all patients seen during a period). Data can be collected from clinicians and patients and can be linked.
Conclusions: Card studies provide cross-sectional descriptive data about clinical care, knowledge and behavior, perception of care, and prevalence of conditions. Card studies remain a robust method for describing primary care.
Similar articles
-
Process for Setting Research Priorities: A Case Study from the State Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners (SNOCAP) Consortium.J Am Board Fam Med. 2019 Sep-Oct;32(5):655-662. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190037. J Am Board Fam Med. 2019. PMID: 31506361
-
Launching a Laboratory Testing Process Quality Improvement Toolkit: From the Shared Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners (SNOCAP).J Am Board Fam Med. 2015 Sep-Oct;28(5):576-83. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2015.05.150028. J Am Board Fam Med. 2015. PMID: 26355129
-
Strategies for Developing and Sustaining Patient and Community Advisory Groups: Lessons from the State Networks of Colorado Ambulatory Practices and Partners (SNOCAP) Consortium of Practice-Based Research Networks.J Am Board Fam Med. 2019 Sep-Oct;32(5):663-673. doi: 10.3122/jabfm.2019.05.190038. J Am Board Fam Med. 2019. PMID: 31506362
-
Evaluation of patient reporting of adverse drug reactions to the UK 'Yellow Card Scheme': literature review, descriptive and qualitative analyses, and questionnaire surveys.Health Technol Assess. 2011 May;15(20):1-234, iii-iv. doi: 10.3310/hta15200. Health Technol Assess. 2011. PMID: 21545758 Review.
-
Making health care safer: a critical analysis of patient safety practices.Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 2001;(43):i-x, 1-668. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ). 2001. PMID: 11510252 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
Athletic Trainers' Observations of Social Determinants of Health in the Collegiate Setting: A Card Study.J Athl Train. 2024 Apr 1;59(4):394-402. doi: 10.4085/1062-6050-0327.23. J Athl Train. 2024. PMID: 37734734
-
Patient-Reported Social Risks and Clinician Decision Making: Results of a Clinician Survey in Primary Care Community Health Centers.Ann Fam Med. 2023 Mar-Apr;21(2):143-150. doi: 10.1370/afm.2953. Ann Fam Med. 2023. PMID: 36973053 Free PMC article.
-
Designing and Implementing an Electronic Health Record-Embedded Card Study in Primary Care: Methods and Considerations.Ann Fam Med. 2022 Jul-Aug;20(4):348-352. doi: 10.1370/afm.2818. Ann Fam Med. 2022. PMID: 35879076 Free PMC article.
-
Using Electronic Health Record-Based Clinical Decision Support to Provide Social Risk-Informed Care in Community Health Centers: Protocol for the Design and Assessment of a Clinical Decision Support Tool.JMIR Res Protoc. 2021 Oct 8;10(10):e31733. doi: 10.2196/31733. JMIR Res Protoc. 2021. PMID: 34623308 Free PMC article.
-
Area- and Individual-Level Correlates of Self-Rated Health: Implications for Geographic Health Disparities.J Prim Care Community Health. 2021 Jan-Dec;12:21501327211039715. doi: 10.1177/21501327211039715. J Prim Care Community Health. 2021. PMID: 34412529 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Green LA. The weekly return as a practical instrument for data collection in office based research. Fam Med. 1988;20(3):182–184. - PubMed
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources