Long noncoding RNA NEAT1-dependent SFPQ relocation from promoter region to paraspeckle mediates IL8 expression upon immune stimuli
- PMID: 24507715
- DOI: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.01.009
Long noncoding RNA NEAT1-dependent SFPQ relocation from promoter region to paraspeckle mediates IL8 expression upon immune stimuli
Erratum in
- Mol Cell. 2014 Jun 19;54(6):1055
-
Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1-Dependent SFPQ Relocation from Promoter Region to Paraspeckle Mediates IL8 Expression upon Immune Stimuli.Mol Cell. 2014 Jun 19;54(6):1055. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.06.013. Epub 2014 Jun 19. Mol Cell. 2014. PMID: 36457191 No abstract available.
Abstract
Although thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are localized in the nucleus, only a few dozen have been functionally characterized. Here we show that nuclear enriched abundant transcript 1 (NEAT1), an essential lncRNA for the formation of nuclear body paraspeckles, is induced by influenza virus and herpes simplex virus infection as well as by Toll-like receptor3-p38 pathway-triggered poly I:C stimulation, resulting in excess formation of paraspeckles. We found that NEAT1 facilitates the expression of antiviral genes including cytokines such as interleukin-8 (IL8). We found that splicing factor proline/glutamine-rich (SFPQ), a NEAT1-binding paraspeckle protein, is a repressor of IL8 transcription, and that NEAT1 induction relocates SFPQ from the IL8 promoter to the paraspeckles, leading to transcriptional activation of IL8. Together, our data show that NEAT1 plays an important role in the innate immune response through the transcriptional regulation of antiviral genes by the stimulus-responsive cooperative action of NEAT1 and SFPQ.
Copyright © 2014 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Involvement of paraspeckle components in viral infections.Nucleus. 2024 Dec;15(1):2350178. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2024.2350178. Epub 2024 May 8. Nucleus. 2024. PMID: 38717150 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Molecular anatomy of the architectural NEAT1 noncoding RNA: The domains, interactors, and biogenesis pathway required to build phase-separated nuclear paraspeckles.Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2019 Nov;10(6):e1545. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1545. Epub 2019 May 1. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2019. PMID: 31044562 Review.
-
The c-Myc-regulated lncRNA NEAT1 and paraspeckles modulate imatinib-induced apoptosis in CML cells.Mol Cancer. 2018 Aug 28;17(1):130. doi: 10.1186/s12943-018-0884-z. Mol Cancer. 2018. PMID: 30153828 Free PMC article.
-
The Long Noncoding RNA NEAT1 Exerts Antihantaviral Effects by Acting as Positive Feedback for RIG-I Signaling.J Virol. 2017 Apr 13;91(9):e02250-16. doi: 10.1128/JVI.02250-16. Print 2017 May 1. J Virol. 2017. PMID: 28202761 Free PMC article.
-
NEAT1 long noncoding RNA regulates transcription via protein sequestration within subnuclear bodies.Mol Biol Cell. 2014 Jan;25(1):169-83. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E13-09-0558. Epub 2013 Oct 30. Mol Biol Cell. 2014. PMID: 24173718 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
PSPC1 Binds to HCV IRES and Prevents Ribosomal Protein S5 Binding, Inhibiting Viral RNA Translation.Viruses. 2024 May 7;16(5):738. doi: 10.3390/v16050738. Viruses. 2024. PMID: 38793620 Free PMC article.
-
The nucleic acid binding protein SFPQ represses EBV lytic reactivation by promoting histone H1 expression.Nat Commun. 2024 May 16;15(1):4156. doi: 10.1038/s41467-024-48333-x. Nat Commun. 2024. PMID: 38755141 Free PMC article.
-
Pivotal functions and impact of long con-coding RNAs on cellular processes and genome integrity.J Biomed Sci. 2024 May 14;31(1):52. doi: 10.1186/s12929-024-01038-1. J Biomed Sci. 2024. PMID: 38745221 Free PMC article. Review.
-
LncRNAs, nuclear architecture and the immune response.Nucleus. 2024 Dec;15(1):2350182. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2024.2350182. Epub 2024 May 13. Nucleus. 2024. PMID: 38738760 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Involvement of paraspeckle components in viral infections.Nucleus. 2024 Dec;15(1):2350178. doi: 10.1080/19491034.2024.2350178. Epub 2024 May 8. Nucleus. 2024. PMID: 38717150 Free PMC article. Review.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases