Population Attributable Fraction for Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Selected Countries: A comparative study
- PMID: 28484352
- PMCID: PMC5402361
- DOI: 10.5455/msm.2017.29.35-39
Population Attributable Fraction for Cardiovascular Diseases Risk Factors in Selected Countries: A comparative study
Abstract
Background: Cardiovascular diseases are the most common cause of death. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases was reported to be 3,500 per 100,000. And it is predicted that these numbers will increase in the near future. By removing the main factors responsible for non-communicable diseases, cardiovascular disease can be prevented by 80%.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the population attributable fraction for cardiovascular diseases' risk factors in Iran, USA and Spain.
Methods: This study was a comparative study and the population consisted of Iran, USA and Spain. The required information was collected from printed and electronic documentations and articles published in reliable databases, in the period 2007-2015.
Results: The cardiovascular diseases' Population Attributable Risk or Fraction for blood pressure was calculated to be 11.37%, 54% and 60%, diabetes 7.32%, 13% and 18%, and high cholesterol 6.85%, 13% and 20%, for Iran, USA and Spain respectively. Among risk factors, blood pressure was the most relevant factor to cardiovascular disease.
Conclusions: The risk factor for high blood pressure had a more population attributable fraction than other physiological factors in the development of cardiovascular disease. Hence, by implementing comprehensive health policies, educating healthy lifestyle, screening and finding related cases as well as conducting health promotion programs, these diseases can be prevented.
Keywords: Population Attributable fraction; cardiovascular diseases; risk factors.
Conflict of interest statement
• Conflict of interest: none declared.
Figures
Similar articles
-
Cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease, and diabetes mortality burden of cardiometabolic risk factors from 1980 to 2010: a comparative risk assessment.Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014 Aug;2(8):634-47. doi: 10.1016/S2213-8587(14)70102-0. Epub 2014 May 16. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol. 2014. PMID: 24842598 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Folic acid supplementation and malaria susceptibility and severity among people taking antifolate antimalarial drugs in endemic areas.Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022 Feb 1;2(2022):CD014217. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014217. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2022. PMID: 36321557 Free PMC article.
-
Trends in temperature-related age-specific and sex-specific mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Spain: a national time-series analysis.Lancet Planet Health. 2019 Jul;3(7):e297-e306. doi: 10.1016/S2542-5196(19)30090-7. Epub 2019 Jun 21. Lancet Planet Health. 2019. PMID: 31230996
-
The Burden of Cardiovascular Disease Attributable to Modifiable Risk Factors and Cost-effectiveness Analysis of IraPEN Program in the General Population of Iran.Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022 Jul 4;36:73. doi: 10.47176/mjiri.36.73. eCollection 2022. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2022. PMID: 36128278 Free PMC article.
-
The Minderoo-Monaco Commission on Plastics and Human Health.Ann Glob Health. 2023 Mar 21;89(1):23. doi: 10.5334/aogh.4056. eCollection 2023. Ann Glob Health. 2023. PMID: 36969097 Free PMC article. Review.
Cited by
-
The contribution of metabolic risk factors to cardiovascular mortality in Golestan cohort study: Population attributable fraction estimation.Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024 May 8;21:200279. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200279. eCollection 2024 Jun. Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024. PMID: 38779504 Free PMC article.
-
Determinants of unhealthy living by gender, age group, and chronic health conditions across districts in Korea using the 2010-2017 Community Health Surveys.Epidemiol Health. 2024;46:e2024014. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2024014. Epub 2024 Jan 4. Epidemiol Health. 2024. PMID: 38228089 Free PMC article.
-
Incidence and risk factors of cardiovascular disease among population aged 40-70 years: a population-based cohort study in the South of Iran.Trop Med Health. 2023 Jun 12;51(1):35. doi: 10.1186/s41182-023-00527-7. Trop Med Health. 2023. PMID: 37308989 Free PMC article.
-
Cardiorespiratory Fitness and the Risk of All-Cause, Cardiovascular and Cancer Mortality in Men with Hypercholesterolemia.J Clin Med. 2022 Sep 3;11(17):5211. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175211. J Clin Med. 2022. PMID: 36079141 Free PMC article.
-
Application of Ultrasound Virtual Reality in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases.J Healthc Eng. 2021 Aug 17;2021:9999654. doi: 10.1155/2021/9999654. eCollection 2021. J Healthc Eng. 2021. PMID: 34457227 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Samavat T, SHams M, Afkhami A, Mahdavi A, Bashti S, Pouraram H, et al. Guidelines to prevent and control cardiovascular diseases (Especial for government employees) Tehran: Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Department of Health, Department of Non-communicable Diseases; 2012. p. 222.
-
- Brunner L, Smeltzer S, Bare B, Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth’s textbook of medicalsurgical nursing. 2010:2240.
-
- World Health Organization. WHO Press; 2007. Prevention of cardiovascular disease: guidelines for assessment and management of total cardiovascular risk [Internet]
-
- Sarrafzadegan N. Reducing the age at onset of cardiovascular diseases in the world. Zahedan Journal of Research in Medical Sciences. 2011;13(1)
-
- Mirmiran P, Azad Bakht L, Esmailzadeh A, Sohrab G, Azizi F. Predictors of cardiovascular risk factors in adults from tehran. Razi Journal of Medical Sciences. 2004;10(37):789–97.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources