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Review
. 2017 Jun;6(2):114-130.
doi: 10.1016/j.imr.2017.03.001. Epub 2017 Mar 20.

Ethnomedicinal plants used for snakebite in India: a brief overview

Sughosh V Upasani  1 , Vishal G Beldar  2 , Anil U Tatiya  2 , M S Upasani  3 , Sanjay J Surana  2 , Divyata S Patil  2
Affiliations
Review

Ethnomedicinal plants used for snakebite in India: a brief overview

Sughosh V Upasani et al. Integr Med Res. 2017 Jun.

Abstract

The result of human interface and assortment of the most desirable, influential, and successful plant species found in the immediate environment at a precise circumstance is attributable to indigenous knowledge of plant species. India has a rich variety of medicinal plants growing under different geographical and ecological conditions; 1500 out of 15,000 privileged plant species have been reported to have medicinal uses. Snakebite is a severe medical, social, and economic problem in many parts of the world, chiefly in tropical and subtropical nations where majority of the world's dangerous snakes are found and where access to treatment is limited. In India, a range of medicinal plants are used as antidotes for snakebites, used either singly or in combination with other agents. The present study makes an effort to assemble information on medicinal plants that are grown and used for snakebite treatment in India. From a range of literature sources, data have been compiled with emphasis on the plants, family, parts used, etc., depending on the availability of information. This paper enumerates 523 plant species belonging to 122 families that act as antidotes against snakebites. We believe this study of herbal antidotes against snake venom is of substantial significance to society.

Keywords: India; ethanobotany; ethnomedicine; medicinal plants; snakebite.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Plant parts used in treatment of snakebite. Bk, bark; Lv, leaves; Fr, Fruit; Ot, other parts; Rt: root, Sd, seed; St, Stem; Wp, whole plant.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Graphical representation showing number of plants according to various families.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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