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Review
. 2018 Jan;9(1):5-21.
doi: 10.1177/2040622317738910. Epub 2017 Nov 16.

Secukinumab: a review of the anti-IL-17A biologic for the treatment of psoriasis

Affiliations
Review

Secukinumab: a review of the anti-IL-17A biologic for the treatment of psoriasis

Jillian Frieder et al. Ther Adv Chronic Dis. 2018 Jan.

Abstract

Psoriasis is a systemic inflammatory disease associated with numerous comorbidities and a profound impact on patients' quality of life. While its complex immune pathogenesis is still not fully delineated, current evidence supports a fundamental role of the T-helper-17 (TH-17) pathway and its related interleukin-17 (IL-17) cytokine. Thus, new antipsoriatic therapies have been developed to block this key cytokine and its downstream effects. Secukinumab is a fully humanized, monoclonal anti-IL-17A antibody, and the first in its class to be approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis. It has also been approved for the treatment of active psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis. Its clinical efficacy in plaque psoriasis has been well demonstrated in numerous phase II and III clinical trials. In addition, it has shown superiority in clinical trials to current biologic agents including etanercept and ustekinumab, with a safe adverse event profile. In correlation with excellent skin improvements, secukinumab is also associated with significant improvements in health-related quality of life measures. Thus, secukinumab offers the potential for equal, or improved, therapeutic effects compared with other biologics, and is a valuable addition to our current antipsoriatic armamentarium.

Keywords: Cosentyx; biologics; generalized pustular psoriasis; interleukin 17A; palmoplantar psoriasis; psoriasis; psoriatic arthritis; secukinumab.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interest statement: The author(s) declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Dr Frieder and Dr Kivelevitch have no conflicting interests to disclose. Dr Menter reports grants and honoraria from AbbVie, Allergan, Amgen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Biotech, Inc., LEO Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, and Xenoport; grants from Anacor, Celgene, Dermira, Merck, Neothetics, Regeneron, and Symbio/Maruho; and honoraria from Eli-Lily, Galderma, and Vitae, all outside of the submitted work.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The five interleukin-17 receptor (IL-17R) complexes and their corresponding ligands. IL-17B binds to the receptor complex composed of the IL-17RB subunit and an unknown subunit. IL-17A and IL-17F are stimulated by T-helper-17 (TH17) cells and bind to the IL-17RC and IL-17RA receptor complex (not shown: IL-17A/IL-17F heterodimers also bind to this receptor complex). IL-17E (IL-25) binds to the IL-17RB and IL-17RA receptor complex. IL-17C binds to the IL-17RE and IL-17RA receptor complex. The ligand for the IL-17RD and IL-17RA receptor complex is currently unknown. Secukinumab inhibits IL-17A and prevents it from binding to its receptor.

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