A New Safety Scoring System for the Use of Psychotropic Drugs During Lactation
- PMID: 30601177
- DOI: 10.1097/MJT.0000000000000909
A New Safety Scoring System for the Use of Psychotropic Drugs During Lactation
Abstract
Background: Psychotropic drugs are frequently used to treat postpartum women with psychiatric diagnoses, especially psychotic disorder, major depression, and bipolar mood episodes. Pharmacotherapy in breastfeeding mothers is a major challenge.
Study question: This article presents a new safety scoring system for the use of psychotropic drugs during lactation.
Study design: The scoring system is based on the following 6 safety parameters: reported total sample, reported maximum relative infant dose, reported sample size for relative infant dose, infant plasma drug levels, prevalence of reported any adverse effect, and reported serious adverse effects. The total score ranges from 0 to 10. Higher scores represent a higher safety profile.
Results: According to this scoring system, sertraline and paroxetine, respectively, had the highest scores representing "very good safety profile." Citalopram, olanzapine, and midazolam were assigned to "good safety profile." Among drugs evaluated in this article, trifluoperazine, aripiprazole, amisulpride, clozapine, doxepin, zaleplon, and zolpidem are not recommended owing to safety scores ≤3.
Conclusions: Most psychotropic drugs examined in this article have "moderate" or "low" safety profile.
Copyright © 2019 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
The author has no conflict of interest to declare.
Similar articles
-
Use of Psychotropic Medication During Lactation in Postpartum Psychiatric Patients: Results from an 8-Year Clinical Sample.Breastfeed Med. 2020 Aug;15(8):535-537. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2020.0111. Epub 2020 Jun 9. Breastfeed Med. 2020. PMID: 32522008
-
Aripiprazole use during pregnancy, peripartum and lactation. A systematic literature search and review to inform clinical practice.J Affect Disord. 2018 Mar 1;228:229-237. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2017.12.021. Epub 2017 Dec 14. J Affect Disord. 2018. PMID: 29275156 Review.
-
Second-Generation Antipsychotics During the Lactation Period: A Comparative Systematic Review on Infant Safety.J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016 Jun;36(3):244-52. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000000491. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016. PMID: 27028982 Review.
-
Antipsychotic drugs and breastfeeding.Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2013 Mar-Apr;10(3):308-17. Pediatr Endocrinol Rev. 2013. PMID: 23724438 Review.
-
Clinical utilization of atypical antipsychotics in pregnancy and lactation.Ann Pharmacother. 2004 Jul-Aug;38(7-8):1265-71. doi: 10.1345/aph.1D485. Epub 2004 May 18. Ann Pharmacother. 2004. PMID: 15150376 Review.
Cited by
-
Postpartum Depression: A Clinical Review of Impact and Current Treatment Solutions.Drugs. 2024 Jun;84(6):645-659. doi: 10.1007/s40265-024-02038-z. Epub 2024 May 30. Drugs. 2024. PMID: 38811474 Review.
-
Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine Clinical Protocol #21: Breastfeeding in the Setting of Substance Use and Substance Use Disorder (Revised 2023).Breastfeed Med. 2023 Oct;18(10):715-733. doi: 10.1089/bfm.2023.29256.abm. Breastfeed Med. 2023. PMID: 37856658
-
Role of trazodone in treatment of major depressive disorder: an update.Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2023 Sep 2;22(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12991-023-00465-y. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 37660092 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Successful management of a breastfeeding mother with severe eczema of the nipple beginning from puberty: A case report.World J Clin Cases. 2022 Oct 6;10(28):10155-10161. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v10.i28.10155. World J Clin Cases. 2022. PMID: 36246829 Free PMC article.
-
Insomnia evaluation and treatment during peripartum: a joint position paper from the European Insomnia Network task force "Sleep and Women," the Italian Marcè Society and international experts task force for perinatal mental health.Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022 Jun;25(3):561-575. doi: 10.1007/s00737-022-01226-8. Epub 2022 Apr 13. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2022. PMID: 35419652 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Freeman MP, Smith KW, Freeman SA, et al. The impact of reproductive events on the course of bipolar disorder in women. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63:284–287.
-
- Russell EJ, Fawcett JM, Mazmanian D. Risk of obsessive-compulsive disorder in pregnant and postpartum women: a meta-analysis. J Clin Psychiatry. 2013;74:377–385.
-
- Munk-Olsen T, Laursen TM, Mendelson T, et al. Risks and predictors of readmission for a mental disorder during the postpartum period. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2009;66:189–195.
-
- Sharma V. Treatment of postpartum psychosis: challenges and opportunities. Curr Drug Saf. 2008;3:76–81.
-
- Hahn-Holbrook J, Cornwell-Hirichs T, Anaya I. Economic and health predictors of national postpartum depression prevalence: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression of 291 studies from 56 countries. Front Psychiatry. 2018;8:248.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Medical