Tuft dendrites of pyramidal neurons operate as feedback-modulated functional subunits
- PMID: 30840615
- PMCID: PMC6402658
- DOI: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1006757
Tuft dendrites of pyramidal neurons operate as feedback-modulated functional subunits
Abstract
Dendrites of pyramidal cells exhibit complex morphologies and contain a variety of ionic conductances, which generate non-trivial integrative properties. Basal and proximal apical dendrites have been shown to function as independent computational subunits within a two-layer feedforward processing scheme. The outputs of the subunits are linearly summed and passed through a final non-linearity. It is an open question whether this mathematical abstraction can be applied to apical tuft dendrites as well. Using a detailed compartmental model of CA1 pyramidal neurons and a novel theoretical framework based on iso-response methods, we first show that somatic sub-threshold responses to brief synaptic inputs cannot be described by a two-layer feedforward model. Then, we relax the core assumption of subunit independence and introduce non-linear feedback from the output layer to the subunit inputs. We find that additive feedback alone explains the somatic responses to synaptic inputs to most of the branches in the apical tuft. Individual dendritic branches bidirectionally modulate the thresholds of their input-output curves without significantly changing the gains. In contrast to these findings for precisely timed inputs, we show that neuronal computations based on firing rates can be accurately described by purely feedforward two-layer models. Our findings support the view that dendrites of pyramidal neurons possess non-linear analog processing capabilities that critically depend on the location of synaptic inputs. The iso-response framework proposed in this computational study is highly efficient and could be directly applied to biological neurons.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Figures
![Fig 1](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g001.gif)
![Fig 2](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g002.gif)
![Fig 3](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g003.gif)
![Fig 4](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g004.gif)
![Fig 5](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g005.gif)
![Fig 6](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g006.gif)
![Fig 7](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/instance/6402658/bin/pcbi.1006757.g007.gif)
Similar articles
-
The Dendrites of CA2 and CA1 Pyramidal Neurons Differentially Regulate Information Flow in the Cortico-Hippocampal Circuit.J Neurosci. 2017 Mar 22;37(12):3276-3293. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2219-16.2017. Epub 2017 Feb 17. J Neurosci. 2017. PMID: 28213444 Free PMC article.
-
Integration of synchronous synaptic input in CA1 pyramidal neuron depends on spatial and temporal distributions of the input.Hippocampus. 2013 Jan;23(1):87-99. doi: 10.1002/hipo.22061. Epub 2012 Sep 21. Hippocampus. 2013. PMID: 22996230
-
The decade of the dendritic NMDA spike.J Neurosci Res. 2010 Nov 1;88(14):2991-3001. doi: 10.1002/jnr.22444. J Neurosci Res. 2010. PMID: 20544831 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Pyramidal neurons: dendritic structure and synaptic integration.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008 Mar;9(3):206-21. doi: 10.1038/nrn2286. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2008. PMID: 18270515 Review.
-
Computational simulation of the input-output relationship in hippocampal pyramidal cells.J Comput Neurosci. 2006 Oct;21(2):191-209. doi: 10.1007/s10827-006-8797-z. Epub 2006 Jul 25. J Comput Neurosci. 2006. PMID: 16871350
Cited by
-
Correlations reveal the hierarchical organization of biological networks with latent variables.Commun Biol. 2024 Jun 3;7(1):678. doi: 10.1038/s42003-024-06342-y. Commun Biol. 2024. PMID: 38831002 Free PMC article.
-
Ion-concentration gradients induced by synaptic input increase the voltage depolarization in dendritic spines.J Comput Neurosci. 2024 Feb;52(1):1-19. doi: 10.1007/s10827-024-00864-4. Epub 2024 Feb 13. J Comput Neurosci. 2024. PMID: 38349479 Free PMC article.
-
Periodicity Pitch Perception Part III: Sensibility and Pachinko Volatility.Front Neurosci. 2022 Mar 8;16:736642. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.736642. eCollection 2022. Front Neurosci. 2022. PMID: 35356050 Free PMC article.
-
Memory retention in pyramidal neurons: a unified model of energy-based homo and heterosynaptic plasticity with homeostasis.Cogn Neurodyn. 2021 Aug;15(4):675-692. doi: 10.1007/s11571-020-09652-z. Epub 2020 Nov 17. Cogn Neurodyn. 2021. PMID: 34367368 Free PMC article.
-
Illuminating dendritic function with computational models.Nat Rev Neurosci. 2020 Jun;21(6):303-321. doi: 10.1038/s41583-020-0301-7. Epub 2020 May 11. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2020. PMID: 32393820 Review.
References
-
- Stuart G, Spruston N, Häusser M. Dendrites. Oxford University Press; 2016.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous