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. 2019 Nov;39(11):6259-6263.
doi: 10.21873/anticanres.13835.

Expression of Kita-Kyushu Lung Cancer Antigen-1 as Detected by a Novel Monoclonal Antibody in Gastric Cancer

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Expression of Kita-Kyushu Lung Cancer Antigen-1 as Detected by a Novel Monoclonal Antibody in Gastric Cancer

Yoshihito Takahashi et al. Anticancer Res. 2019 Nov.

Abstract

Background/aim: Kita-Kyushu lung cancer antigen-1 (KK-LC-1) is a known cancer/testis antigen. Our group has previously shown KK-LC-1 gene expression in gastric cancer. However, could not be detected the KK-LC-1 protein due to the lack of an appropriate antibody. Here, we assessed our original monoclonal antibody (Kmab34B3) and, using it, assessed the expression of KK-LC-1 in gastric cancer.

Patients and methods: We evaluated an original monoclonal antibody against KK-LC-1 (Kmab34B3), and used this antibody to compare KK-LC-1 protein expression in tumour and non-tumour stomach cells from gastric cancer patients.

Results: Kmab34B3 stained testicular germ cells, and tumour cells in nine out of 11 (82%) specimens. In non-tumorous areas, Kmab34B3 stained 13 out of 29 (45%) pyloric gland specimens. Furthermore, Kmab34B3 also stained intestinal metaplasia positive and negative areas.

Conclusion: Kmab34B3 was able to detect KK-LC-1 protein within tumour cells and the pyloric gland where the gene has been shown to be expressed. Therefore, it might be an attractive tool for detecting KK-LC-1 expression in precancerous and cancerous stomach cells.

Keywords: Gastric cancer; Kita-Kyushu lung cancer antigen-1.

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