Formulation and Characterization of Antithrombin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles
- PMID: 32152974
- DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0319-2_8
Formulation and Characterization of Antithrombin Perfluorocarbon Nanoparticles
Abstract
Thrombin, a major protein involved in the clotting cascade by the conversion of inactive fibrinogen to fibrin, plays a crucial role in the development of thrombosis. Antithrombin nanoparticles enable site-specific anticoagulation without increasing bleeding risk. Here we outline the process of making and the characterization of bivalirudin and D-phenylalanyl-L-prolyl-L-arginyl-chloromethyl ketone (PPACK) nanoparticles. Additionally, the characterization of these nanoparticles, including particle size, zeta potential, and quantification of PPACK/bivalirudin loading, is also described.
Keywords: Anticoagulation; Bivalirudin; PPACK; Perfluorocarbon nanoparticles; Thrombin.
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