Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Aug;44(4):119-123.
doi: 10.18773/austprescr.2021.029. Epub 2021 Aug 2.

The safety of commonly used vitamins and minerals

Affiliations
Review

The safety of commonly used vitamins and minerals

Geraldine Moses. Aust Prescr. 2021 Aug.

Erratum in

Abstract

Dietary supplements are the most common type of complementary medicine in Australia, reportedly used by 47% of the population. Vitamins and minerals are particularly popular Like all medicines, supplements can cause potential harms such as adverse reactions, drug interactions, monetary cost, delay of more effective therapy, false hope, and increased medication burden Although most vitamins and minerals are available for open sale, many are subject to legal restrictions as scheduled medicines, depending on the dose Consumers are at risk of overdose when the same ingredient is present in multiple products Health professionals can assist consumers by discussing the potential benefits and harms of vitamins and minerals and assisting them to find authoritative information Adverse events with vitamins and minerals should be reported to the Therapeutic Goods Administration.

Keywords: adverse effects; complementary medicines; dietary supplements; minerals; safety; vitamins.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: none declared

Comment in

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. United States Food and Drug Administration. FDA 101: Dietary supplements. 2015 Jul 15. https://www.fda.gov/ consumers/consumer-updates/fda-101-dietary-supplements [cited 2021 Jul 1]
    1. Complementary Medicines Australia. Australia’s complementary medicines industry audit and trends 2020. Canberra: CMA; 2020. http://www.cmaustralia.org.au/page-1859595 [cited 2021 Jul 1]
    1. Steel A, McIntyre E, Harnett J, Foley H, Adams J, Sibbritt D, et al. Complementary medicine use in the Australian population: Results of a nationally-representative cross-sectional survey. Sci Rep 2018;8:17325. 10.1038/s41598-018-35508-y - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. MacLennan AH. The four harms of harmless therapies. Climacteric 1999;2:73-4. 10.3109/13697139909025568 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Olson JM, Ameer MA, Goyal A. Vitamin A toxicity. [Updated 2021 Feb 11]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/ NBK532916 [cited 2021 Jul 1]

LinkOut - more resources

-