Physical activity reduces oxidative stress and improves lipid profile made by smoking - Effectiveness of irregular and continuous training programs
- PMID: 35113430
- DOI: 10.26355/eurrev_202201_27881
Physical activity reduces oxidative stress and improves lipid profile made by smoking - Effectiveness of irregular and continuous training programs
Abstract
Objective: The aim of the study was to identify the possible benefits of physical activity program in improving the antioxidant enzymes activity and lipid profile among smokers.
Patients and methods: Fifteen cigarette smokers (CS), 14 hookah smokers (HS), and 14 non-smokers (NS) participated in the low-intensity continuous training (LCT). Eleven CS, 12 HS, and 12 NS participated in the moderate-intensity intermittent training (MIT). The LCT groups performed a 20 to 30-minute continuous exercise at 40% of the VO2max. The MIT groups performed 6 to 10 sets of 2-minute sprint at 70% of the VO2max interspersed by a 1-min recovery period. At baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention, the antioxidant defense activity and lipid profile were assessed.
Results: The improvement in antioxidant capacity under the effect of MIT program is statistically more significant than after LCT. The increase of glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione reductase (GR), malondialdehyde (MDA) and α-tocopherol was higher in smoker subjects participating in the MIT program compared to those participating in the LCT. In contrast, the LCT program has favorably altered lipid and lipoprotein profile of smokers and thus reduced their cardiovascular risk.
Conclusions: The combination of the two training methods may have major implications in both defense and prevention programs.
Similar articles
-
Changes in Antioxidant Defense Capability and Lipid Profile after 12-Week Low- Intensity Continuous Training in Both Cigarette and Hookah Smokers: A Follow-Up Study.PLoS One. 2015 Jun 29;10(6):e0130563. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0130563. eCollection 2015. PLoS One. 2015. PMID: 26121249 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Lung function profiles and aerobic capacity of adult cigarette and hookah smokers after 12 weeks intermittent training.Libyan J Med. 2015 Feb 17;10(1):26680. doi: 10.3402/ljm.v10.26680. eCollection 2015. Libyan J Med. 2015. PMID: 25694204 Free PMC article.
-
The effect of a 12-week moderate intensity interval training program on the antioxidant defense capability and lipid profile in men smoking cigarettes or hookah: a cohort study.ScientificWorldJournal. 2015;2015:639369. doi: 10.1155/2015/639369. Epub 2015 Jan 14. ScientificWorldJournal. 2015. PMID: 25664340 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after a single sprint anaerobic exercise.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003 Mar;89(1):14-20. doi: 10.1007/s00421-002-0767-1. Epub 2002 Dec 24. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2003. PMID: 12627300 Clinical Trial.
-
Strenuous endurance training in humans reduces oxidative stress following exhausting exercise.Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001 Jan-Feb;84(1-2):1-6. doi: 10.1007/s004210000342. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2001. PMID: 11394236
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous