Sodium Selenite As Potential Adjuvant Therapy for COVID-19
- PMID: 36567968
- PMCID: PMC9762656
- DOI: 10.1134/S0006350922050074
Sodium Selenite As Potential Adjuvant Therapy for COVID-19
Abstract
The review considers the role that selenium plays in RNA virus infections and, in particular, COVID-19. Many RNA viruses are selenium dependent because antisense interactions arise between viral RNAs and host mRNA regions containing the selencysteine insertion sequence to cause selenium deficiency, oxidative stress, immune response impairment, etc. Sodium selenite is a licensed selenium-containing product and is widely used in medicine, veterinary, and agriculture. Its advantages include the following. Sodium selenite rapidly penetrates through cell membranes in all tissues of the body; is intensely involved in metabolic processes accompanied by oxidation of sulfur-containing cell proteins; exerts an antiaggregation effect by reducing thromboxane activity; interrupts the contact of a virion (SARS-CoV-1 and SARS-CoV-2) with the membrane of a healthy cell; and suppresses NF-κB activity, which significantly increases in coronavirus infections. Arguments supporting the use of sodium selenite as adjuvant therapy in COVID-19 are discussed.
Keywords: COVID-19; RNA viruses; glutathione peroxidase; oxidative stress; sodium selenite; thioredoxin reductase.
© Pleiades Publishing, Inc. 2022, ISSN 0006-3509, Biophysics, 2022, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 775–778. © Pleiades Publishing, Inc., 2022.Russian Text © The Author(s), 2022, published in Biofizika, 2022, Vol. 67, No. 5, pp. 960–965.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflict of interest. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest. This article does not contain any studies involving animals or human subjects performed by any of the authors.
Similar articles
-
The relevance of selenium to viral disease with special reference to SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19.Proc Nutr Soc. 2023 Feb;82(1):1-12. doi: 10.1017/S0029665122002646. Epub 2022 Aug 19. Proc Nutr Soc. 2023. PMID: 35983618 Review.
-
A critical review on sulfur reduction of aqueous selenite: Mechanisms and applications.J Hazard Mater. 2022 Jan 15;422:126852. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.126852. Epub 2021 Aug 8. J Hazard Mater. 2022. PMID: 34399225 Review.
-
Effect of sodium selenosulfate on restoring activities of selenium-dependent enzymes and selenium retention compared with sodium selenite in vitro and in vivo.Biol Trace Elem Res. 2007 Summer;117(1-3):77-88. doi: 10.1007/BF02698085. Biol Trace Elem Res. 2007. PMID: 17873394
-
Effect of selenium-containing compounds on hepatic chemoprotective enzymes in mice.Toxicology. 2006 Mar 15;220(2-3):179-88. doi: 10.1016/j.tox.2005.12.016. Epub 2006 Jan 31. Toxicology. 2006. PMID: 16451816
-
Selenite protects human endothelial cells from oxidative damage and induces thioredoxin reductase.Clin Sci (Lond). 2001 May;100(5):543-50. Clin Sci (Lond). 2001. PMID: 11294695
References
-
- Ermakov V. V., Koval’skii V. V. Biologicheskoe Znachenie Selena. Moscow: Nauka; 1974. - PubMed
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous