Clinical response under MEK inhibitor alone in metastatic melanoma with a novel fusion involving the RAF1 gene
- PMID: 36866640
- DOI: 10.1097/CMR.0000000000000882
Clinical response under MEK inhibitor alone in metastatic melanoma with a novel fusion involving the RAF1 gene
Abstract
Currently, in the absence of BRAFV600 mutation, the management of advanced melanomas is based on immunotherapies, but only half of the patients are responders. RAF1 (also named CRAF) fusions occur in 1-2.1% of wild-type melanomas. Preclinical data suggest that the presence of RAF fusion may be sensitive to MEK inhibitors. We report the case of a patient with an advanced melanoma harboring an EFCC1-RAF1 fusion who showed a clinical benefit from and a partial response to a MEK inhibitor.
Copyright © 2023 Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. All rights reserved.
Similar articles
-
Melanoma with genetic alterations beyond the BRAFV600 mutation: management and new insights.Curr Opin Oncol. 2022 Mar 1;34(2):115-122. doi: 10.1097/CCO.0000000000000817. Curr Opin Oncol. 2022. PMID: 35050937 Review.
-
A case of multi-metastatic melanoma with RAF1 fusion: a surprising response to anti-MEK therapy.Eur J Cancer. 2021 Apr;147:161-163. doi: 10.1016/j.ejca.2021.02.001. Epub 2021 Mar 5. Eur J Cancer. 2021. PMID: 33684875 No abstract available.
-
Testing for BRAF fusions in patients with advanced BRAF/NRAS/KIT wild-type melanomas permits to identify patients who could benefit of anti-MEK targeted therapy.J Clin Pathol. 2020 Feb;73(2):116-119. doi: 10.1136/jclinpath-2019-206026. Epub 2019 Sep 10. J Clin Pathol. 2020. PMID: 31506288
-
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MEK) inhibitors to treat melanoma alone or in combination with other kinase inhibitors.Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018 Mar;14(3):317-330. doi: 10.1080/17425255.2018.1432593. Epub 2018 Jan 30. Expert Opin Drug Metab Toxicol. 2018. PMID: 29363351 Review.
-
BRAF fusions define a distinct molecular subset of melanomas with potential sensitivity to MEK inhibition.Clin Cancer Res. 2013 Dec 15;19(24):6696-702. doi: 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1746. Clin Cancer Res. 2013. PMID: 24345920 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The role of CRAF in cancer progression: from molecular mechanisms to precision therapies.Nat Rev Cancer. 2024 Feb;24(2):105-122. doi: 10.1038/s41568-023-00650-x. Epub 2024 Jan 9. Nat Rev Cancer. 2024. PMID: 38195917 Review.
References
-
- Whiteman DC, Pavan WJ, Bastian BC. The melanomas: a synthesis of epidemiological, clinical, histopathological, genetic, and biological aspects, supporting distinct subtypes, causal pathways, and cells of origin. Pigment Cell Melanoma Res 2011; 24:879–897.
-
- Robert C, Schachter J, Long GV, Arance A, Grob JJ, Mortier L, et al. Pembrolizumab versus ipilimumab in advanced melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:2521–2532.
-
- Robert C, Long GV, Brady B, Dutriaux C, Maio M, Mortier L, et al. Nivolumab in previously untreated melanoma without BRAF mutation. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:320–330.
-
- Postow MA, Chesney J, Pavlick AC, Robert C, Grossmann K, McDermott D, et al. Nivolumab and ipilimumab versus ipilimumab in untreated melanoma. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:2006–2017.
-
- Robert C, Karaszewska B, Schachter J, Rutkowski P, Mackiewicz A, Stroiakovski D, et al. Improved overall survival in melanoma with combined dabrafenib and trametinib. N Engl J Med 2015; 372:30–39.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials
Miscellaneous