Developmental trajectory of appetitive traits and their bidirectional relations with body mass index from infancy to early childhood
- PMID: 37669768
- PMCID: PMC10841422
- DOI: 10.1111/cob.12620
Developmental trajectory of appetitive traits and their bidirectional relations with body mass index from infancy to early childhood
Abstract
Appetitive traits, including food responsiveness, enjoyment of food, satiety responsiveness and slowness in eating, are associated with childhood body mass index. Change in appetitive traits from infancy to childhood and the direction of causality between appetitive traits and body mass index are unclear. The present study examined the developmental trajectory of appetitive traits and their bidirectional relations with body mass index, from infancy to early childhood. Mothers in the Pregnancy Eating Attributes Study and follow-up (n = 162) reported child appetitive traits using the Baby and Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaires at ages 6 months and 3.5 years, respectively. Standardized body mass index (zBMI) was calculated from child anthropometrics. Cross-lagged panel models estimated bidirectional relations between appetitive traits and zBMI. Food responsiveness, satiety responsiveness and slowness in eating increased from infancy to early childhood. In cross-lagged panel models, lower infant satiety responsiveness (B ± SE = -0.45 ± 0.19, p = .02) predicted greater child zBMI. Infant zBMI did not predict child appetitive traits (p-values >.36). From infancy to early childhood, appetitive traits may amplify. Appetitive traits, particularly satiety responsiveness, appear to influence body mass index during this period, suggesting early intervention targeting these traits may reduce childhood obesity.
Keywords: appetitive traits; bidirectional; body mass index; childhood; infancy.
© 2023 World Obesity Federation. This article has been contributed to by U.S. Government employees and their work is in the public domain in the USA.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.
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