Microcontact printing of choline oxidase using a polycation-functionalized zwitterionic polymer as enzyme immobilization matrix
- PMID: 37855743
- PMCID: PMC10842005
- DOI: 10.1039/d3an01263h
Microcontact printing of choline oxidase using a polycation-functionalized zwitterionic polymer as enzyme immobilization matrix
Abstract
Highly sensitive and selective choline microbiosensors were constructed by microcontact printing (μCP) of choline oxidase (ChOx) in a crosslinked, polyamine-functionalized zwitterionic polymer matrix on microelectrode arrays (MEAs). μCP has emerged as a potential means to create implantable, multiplexed sensor microprobes, which requires the targeted deposition of different sensor materials to specific microelectrode sites on a MEA. However, the less than sufficient enzyme loading and inadequate spatial resolution achieved with current μCP approaches has limited adoption of the method for electroenzymatic microsensors. A novel polymer, poly(2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine)-g-poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PMPC-g-PAH), has been developed to address this challenge. PMPC-g-PAH contributes to a higher viscosity "ink" that enables thicker immobilized ChOx deposits of high spatial resolution while also providing a hydrophilic, biocompatible microenvironment for the enzyme. Electroenzymatic choline microbiosensors with sensitivity of 639 ± 96 nA μM-1 cm-2 (pH 7.4; n = 4) were constructed that also are selective against both ascorbic acid and dopamine, which are potential electroactive interfering compounds in the mammalian brain. The high sensitivities achieved can lead to smaller MEA microprobes that minimize tissue damage and make possible the monitoring of multiple neurochemicals simultaneously in vivo with high spatial resolution.
Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts to declare.
Similar articles
-
Electroenzymatic choline sensing at near the theoretical performance limit.Analyst. 2021 Feb 7;146(3):1040-1047. doi: 10.1039/d0an01939a. Epub 2020 Dec 16. Analyst. 2021. PMID: 33325460
-
Synthesis and Hydration Behavior of a Hydrolysis-Resistant Quasi-Choline Phosphate Zwitterionic Polymer.Biomacromolecules. 2020 Jun 8;21(6):2125-2131. doi: 10.1021/acs.biomac.0c00120. Epub 2020 Apr 30. Biomacromolecules. 2020. PMID: 32315168
-
Printing "Smart" Inks of Redox-Responsive Organometallic Polymers on Microelectrode Arrays for Molecular Sensing.ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Oct 9;11(40):37060-37068. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b11927. Epub 2019 Sep 30. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019. PMID: 31525020 Free PMC article.
-
Microbiosensor fabrication by polydimethylsiloxane stamping for combined sensing of glucose and choline.Analyst. 2018 Oct 8;143(20):5008-5013. doi: 10.1039/c8an01343h. Analyst. 2018. PMID: 30226501 Free PMC article.
-
Water-soluble polymers bearing phosphorylcholine group and other zwitterionic groups for carrying DNA derivatives.J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2014;25(14-15):1461-78. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2014.934319. Epub 2014 Jul 10. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2014. PMID: 25010135 Review.
References
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources