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. 2023 Dec 19;4(2):235-240.
doi: 10.1021/acsorginorgau.3c00059. eCollection 2024 Apr 3.

Expedient Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition Catalyzed by a Combination of VOSO4 with Cu(0) in Aqueous Media

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Expedient Azide-Alkyne Huisgen Cycloaddition Catalyzed by a Combination of VOSO4 with Cu(0) in Aqueous Media

Wen-Chieh Yang et al. ACS Org Inorg Au. .

Abstract

A series of vanadium(III), vanadyl(IV/V) species, inorganic metal oxides, and transition-metal oxides was examined as cocatalysts with Cu(0) powder for copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition. Among them, vanadyl(IV) species bearing acetylacetonate, acetate, and sulfate, vanadyl(V) isopropoxide, and vanadate were suitable for the click reactions of per-acetyl and per-benzyl β-azido glycosides with three different terminal alkynes in CH3CN. Water-soluble vanadyl(IV) sulfate was further selected for efficient click reactions for unprotected β-glycosyl azides and even compatible with a thiol-containing substrate in aqueous media at ambient temperature.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing financial interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Monitored reaction progress.
Scheme 1
Scheme 1. Proposed Half-Reactions for Oxidation and Reduction in the Presence of Different Vanadyl(IV/V) Species and Copper Powder

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