Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2024 Apr 24;26(16):12467-12482.
doi: 10.1039/d3cp06100k.

The influence of model building schemes and molecular dynamics sampling on QM-cluster models: the chorismate mutase case study

Affiliations

The influence of model building schemes and molecular dynamics sampling on QM-cluster models: the chorismate mutase case study

Donatus A Agbaglo et al. Phys Chem Chem Phys. .

Abstract

Most QM-cluster models of enzymes are constructed based on X-ray crystal structures, which limits comparison to in vivo structure and mechanism. The active site of chorismate mutase from Bacillus subtilis and the enzymatic transformation of chorismate to prephenate is used as a case study to guide construction of QM-cluster models built first from the X-ray crystal structure, then from molecular dynamics (MD) simulation snapshots. The Residue Interaction Network ResidUe Selector (RINRUS) software toolkit, developed by our group to simplify and automate the construction of QM-cluster models, is expanded to handle MD to QM-cluster model workflows. Several options, some employing novel topological clustering from residue interaction network (RIN) information, are evaluated for generating conformational clustering from MD simulation. RINRUS then generates a statistical thermodynamic framework for QM-cluster modeling of the chorismate mutase mechanism via refining 250 MD frames with density functional theory (DFT). The 250 QM-cluster models sampled provide a mean ΔG of 10.3 ± 2.6 kcal mol-1 compared to the experimental value of 15.4 kcal mol-1 at 25 °C. While the difference between theory and experiment is consequential, the level of theory used is modest and therefore "chemical" accuracy is unexpected. More important are the comparisons made between QM-cluster models designed from the X-ray crystal structure versus those from MD frames. The large variations in kinetic and thermodynamic properties arise from geometric changes in the ensemble of QM-cluster models, rather from the composition of the QM-cluster models or from the active site-solvent interface. The findings open the way for further quantitative and reproducible calibration in the field of computational enzymology using the model construction framework afforded with the RINRUS software toolkit.

PubMed Disclaimer

Similar articles

References

    1. Kraut DA; Carroll KS; Herschlag D Challenges in enzyme mechanism and energetics. Annu. Rev. Biochem. 2003, 72, 517–571. - PubMed
    1. Cheng Q; DeYonker NJ Acylation and deacylation mechanism and kinetics of penicillin G reaction with Streptomyces R61 DD-peptidase. J. Comput. Chem. 2020, 41, 1685–1697. - PubMed
    1. Cheng Q; DeYonker NJ QM-Cluster Model Study of the Guaiacol Hydrogen Atom Transfer and Oxygen Rebound with Cytochrome P450 Enzyme GcoA. J. Phys. Chem. B 2021, 125, 3296–3306. - PubMed
    1. Summers TJ; Cheng Q; Palma MA; Pham D-T; Kelso III DK; Webster CE; DeYonker NJ Cheminformatic quantum mechanical enzyme model design: A catechol-O-methyltransferase case study. Biophys. J. 2021, 120, 3577–3587. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Woodcock HL; Hodošček M; Sherwood P; Lee YS; Schaefer III HF; Brooks BR Exploring the quantum mechanical/molecular mechanical replica path method: a pathway optimization of the chorismate to prephenate Claisen rearrangement catalyzed by chorismate mutase. Theor. Chem. Acc. 2003, 109, 140–148.

LinkOut - more resources

-