Chemical and Bioactive Evaluation of Essential Oils from Edible and Aromatic Mediterranean Lamiaceae Plants
- PMID: 38930892
- PMCID: PMC11206263
- DOI: 10.3390/molecules29122827
Chemical and Bioactive Evaluation of Essential Oils from Edible and Aromatic Mediterranean Lamiaceae Plants
Abstract
The Lamiaceae family, which includes several well-known aromatic plants, is scientifically relevant due to its essential oils (EOs). In this work, four EOs from Mediterranean species, namely Origanum vulgare L., Rosmarinus officinalis L., Salvia officinalis L., and Thymus vulgaris L., were evaluated for their volatile profiles and the biological activity in vitro to assess their potential use in the food and cosmetic sector. GC/MS analysis revealed dominant compounds, such as carvacrol, thymol, and eucalyptol. Regarding biological action, the samples exhibited antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antifungal activities, with O. vulgare and T. officinalis standing out. T. vulgaris showed the lowest EC50 in the reducing power assay, and O. vulgare had the lowest EC50 in the DPPH assay. Most EOs also displayed excellent anti-inflammatory responses and antifungal properties, with O. vulgare and T. vulgaris also demonstrating antibacterial activity. All EOs from Mediterranean species showed cytotoxicity against tumoral cell lines. Overall, the selected EOs stood out for their interesting bioactivities, with the obtained results underscoring their potential as natural preservatives and bioactive agents in various industrial applications, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics.
Keywords: Lamiaceae family; bioactive compounds; essential oil; volatile compounds.
Similar articles
-
Chemical Composition, Enantiomeric Distribution, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Origanum majorana L. Essential Oil from Nepal.Molecules. 2022 Sep 19;27(18):6136. doi: 10.3390/molecules27186136. Molecules. 2022. PMID: 36144869 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Inhibition of Non-albicans Candida Species and Uncommon Yeast Pathogens by Selected Essential Oils and Their Major Compounds.Molecules. 2021 Aug 15;26(16):4937. doi: 10.3390/molecules26164937. Molecules. 2021. PMID: 34443525 Free PMC article.
-
Antibiofilm activity of selected plant essential oils from the Lamiaceae family against Candida albicans clinical isolates.Ann Agric Environ Med. 2021 Jun 14;28(2):260-266. doi: 10.26444/aaem/135892. Epub 2021 Apr 29. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2021. PMID: 34184508
-
Bioactive Natural Compounds and Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oils from Spice Plants: New Findings and Potential Applications.Biomolecules. 2020 Jul 1;10(7):988. doi: 10.3390/biom10070988. Biomolecules. 2020. PMID: 32630297 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Three Essential Oils Extracted from Mediterranean Aromatic Plants.J Med Food. 2016 Nov;19(11):1096-1103. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2016.0066. Epub 2016 Oct 28. J Med Food. 2016. PMID: 27792456
References
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous