Evidences support that dengue virus can impart broad-spectrum immunity against betacoronaviruses in dengue endemic regions
- PMID: 38932494
- DOI: 10.1002/jmv.29771
Evidences support that dengue virus can impart broad-spectrum immunity against betacoronaviruses in dengue endemic regions
Abstract
COVID-19 tended to be less aggressive in dengue endemic regions. Conversely, dengue cases plummeted in dengue endemic zones during the active years of the pandemic (2020-2021). We and others have demonstrated serological cross-reactivity between these two viruses of different families. We further demonstrated that COVID-19 serum samples that were cross-reactive in dengue virus (DV) serological tests, "cross-neutralized" all DV serotypes in Huh7 cells. Here we showed by co-immunoprecipitation (Co-IP) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) imaging that severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV)-2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (S) protein subunit S1 and S2 monoclonal antibodies can indeed, bind to DV particles. Likewise, DV envelope antibodies (DV E Abs) showed high docking frequency with other human pathogenic beta-CoVs and murine hepatitis virus-1 (MHV-1). SARS-CoV-2 Ab didn't show docking or Co-IP with MHV-1 supporting poor cross-protection among CoVs. DV E Abs showed binding to MHV-1 (AFM, Co-IP, and immunofluorescence) and prepandemic dengue patients' serum samples even "cross-neutralized" MHV-1 plaques in cell culture. Furthermore, dengue serum samples showed marked inhibition potential in a surrogate virus-based competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, used for determining neutralizing Abs against SARS-CoV-2 S protein receptor-binding domain in COVID-19 serum samples. We therefore, provide multiple evidence as to why CoVs are epidemiologically less prevalent in highly dengue endemic regions globally.
Keywords: COVID‐19; SARS‐CoV‐2; antibody cross‐reactivity; dengue; virus neutralization.
© 2024 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
Similar articles
-
Cross-reactivity of SARS-CoV-2 with other pathogens, especially dengue virus: A historical perspective.J Med Virol. 2023 Feb;95(2):e28557. doi: 10.1002/jmv.28557. J Med Virol. 2023. PMID: 36755367 Review.
-
COVID-19 serum can be cross-reactive and neutralizing against the dengue virus, as observed by the dengue virus neutralization test.Int J Infect Dis. 2022 Sep;122:576-584. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2022.07.013. Epub 2022 Jul 8. Int J Infect Dis. 2022. PMID: 35811081 Free PMC article.
-
Limited Variation between SARS-CoV-2-Infected Individuals in Domain Specificity and Relative Potency of the Antibody Response against the Spike Glycoprotein.Microbiol Spectr. 2022 Feb 23;10(1):e0267621. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.02676-21. Epub 2022 Jan 26. Microbiol Spectr. 2022. PMID: 35080430 Free PMC article.
-
Detection of Serum Cross-Reactive Antibodies and Memory Response to SARS-CoV-2 in Prepandemic and Post-COVID-19 Convalescent Samples.J Infect Dis. 2021 Oct 28;224(8):1305-1315. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiab333. J Infect Dis. 2021. PMID: 34161567 Free PMC article.
-
Covid-19 and dengue: Double punches for dengue-endemic countries in Asia.Rev Med Virol. 2021 Mar;31(2):e2161. doi: 10.1002/rmv.2161. Epub 2020 Sep 18. Rev Med Virol. 2021. PMID: 32946149 Free PMC article. Review.
References
REFERENCES
-
- Sukla S, Biswas S. COVID‐19 virus infection and transmission are observably less in highly dengue‐endemic countries: is pre‐exposure to dengue virus protective against COVID‐19 severity and mortality? Will the reverse scenario be true? Clin Exp Investig. 2020;2020(2):1‐5.
-
- Dutta D, Ghosh A, Dutta C, Sukla S, Biswas S. Cross‐reactivity of SARS‐CoV‐2 with other pathogens, especially dengue virus: a historical perspective. J Med Virol. 2023;95(2):e28557.
-
- Nath H, Mallick A, Roy S, et al. Archived dengue serum samples produced false‐positive results in SARS‐CoV‐2 lateral flow‐based rapid antibody tests. J Med Microbiol. 2021;70(6):001369.
-
- Nath H, Mallick A, Roy S, et al. COVID‐19 serum can be cross‐reactive and neutralizing against the dengue virus, as observed by the dengue virus neutralization test. Int J Infect Dis. 2022;122:576‐584.
-
- Lustig Y, Keler S, Kolodny R, et al. Potential antigenic cross‐reactivity between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2) and dengue viruses. Clin Infect Dis. 2021;73(7):e2444‐e2449.
MeSH terms
Substances
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous