Mesenchymal stromal/stem cells (MSCs) perform their therapeutic effects through various
mechanisms, including their ability to differentiate, producing different growth factors …

Cell therapy is one of the newest therapeutic approaches for treating tissue destruction
diseases and replacing damaged parts in defective tissues. Among different cells …

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is known as a chronic inflammatory disease (CID) that affects the
central nervous system and leads to nerve demyelination. However, the exact cause of MS …

Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are a type of versatile adult stem cells present in various
organs. These cells give rise to extracellular vesicles (EVs) containing a diverse array of …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) are the most common
neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs) threatening the lives of millions of people worldwide …

Cell therapy is one of the methods that have shown promising results in treating diseases in
recent decades. However, the use of different types of cells comes with limitations. The …

Neurological disorders are recognized as major causes of death and disability worldwide.
Because of this, they represent one of the largest public health challenges. With awareness …

Oleuropein (OLEU) is the most prevalent phenolic component in olive varieties, and it has
been considered for its powerful antioxidant properties in therapeutic applications. OLEU …

Information exchange is essential for the brain, where it communicates the physiological and
pathological signals to the periphery and vice versa. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a …

At present, stem cell-based therapies using induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) or
mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are being used to explore the potential for regenerative …