The arcuate fasciculus has been considered a major dorsal fronto-temporal white matter
pathway linking frontal language production regions with auditory perception in the superior …

In the last decade, single pulse electrical stimulation (SPES) has been used as an
investigational tool in the field of epilepsy surgery. Direct cortical stimulation applied at a …

In patients with pharmaco-resistant focal epilepsies investigated with intracranial
electroencephalography (iEEG), direct electrical stimulations of a cortical region induce …

Objective To investigate the human limbic system using cortico-cortical evoked potential
(CCEP), which reveals the brain networks. Methods Five patients with nonlesional medically …

In order to preserve postoperative language function, we recently proposed a new
intraoperative method to monitor the integrity of the dorsal language pathway (arcuate …

Individuals with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) may have significant language deficits.
Language capabilities may further decline following temporal lobe resections. The language …

Measuring connectivity in the human brain involves innumerable approaches using both
noninvasive (fMRI, EEG) and invasive (intracranial EEG or iEEG) recording modalities …

Object The objective in the present study was to evaluate the usefulness of cortico-cortical
evoked potentials (CCEP) monitoring for the intraoperative assessment of speech function …

Background Electrical stimulation of the cortex using subdurally implanted electrodes can
causally reveal structural connectivity by eliciting cortico-cortical evoked potentials (CCEPs) …

To preserve postoperative brain function, it is important for neurosurgeons to fully
understand the brain's structure, vasculature, and function. Intraoperative high-frequency …