Organic solar cells (OSCs) can directly convert the sunlight into electrical energy and
present some advantages, such as low cost, light weight, flexibility, semitransparency, and …

Organic and hybrid organic–inorganic photovoltaics are among the most promising options
for low-cost and highly scalable renewable energy. In order to fully realize the potential of …

Although it is known that molecular interactions govern morphology formation and purity of
mixed domains of conjugated polymer donors and small-molecule acceptors, and thus …

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells represent an exceptional candidate for next-
generation photovoltaic technology. However, the presence of surface defects in perovskite …

The morphology of bulk heterojunction organic photovoltaic cells controls many of the
performance characteristics of devices. However, measuring this morphology is challenging …

The past decade has witnessed increasing attention in the synthesis, properties, and
applications of one‐dimensional (1D) conducting polymer nanostructures. This overview first …

Currently, morphology optimization methods for the fused‐ring nonfullerene acceptor‐based
polymer solar cells (PSCs) empirically follow the treatments originally developed in fullerene …

We review the morphologies of polymer‐based solar cells and the parameters that govern
the evolution of the morphologies and describe different approaches to achieve the optimum …

Recently, significant advances have been made in understanding and manipulating the
morphology of the active layer in bulk heterojunction (BHJ) organic photovoltaic (OPV) …

The photoactive layer of bulk‐heterojunction organic solar cells, in a thickness range of tens
to hundreds of nanometers, comprises phase‐separated electron donors and acceptors …