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Caries Restricted to Enamel

MedGen UID:
458798
•Concept ID:
C2986572
•
Finding

Definition

Tooth decay that is restricted to the enamel layer. [from NCI]

Term Hierarchy

CClinical test,  RResearch test,  OOMIM,  GGeneReviews,  VClinVar  
  • CROGVCaries Restricted to Enamel

Professional guidelines

PubMed

In vitro evaluation of ICDAS and radiographic examination of occlusal surfaces and their association with treatment decisions.
Diniz MB, Lima LM, Eckert G, Zandona AG, Cordeiro RC, Pinto LS
Oper Dent 2011 Mar-Apr;36(2):133-42. doi: 10.2341/10-006-L. PMID: 21777096

Recent clinical studies

Etiology

Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review.
BaniHani A, Santamaría RM, Hu S, Maden M, Albadri S
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2022 Oct;23(5):667-693. Epub 2021 Nov 16 doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00675-6. PMID: 34784027Free PMC Article
Efficacy of resin infiltration to mask post-orthodontic or non-post-orthodontic white spot lesions or fluorosis - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bourouni S, Dritsas K, Kloukos D, Wierichs RJ
Clin Oral Investig 2021 Aug;25(8):4711-4719. Epub 2021 Jun 9 doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03931-7. PMID: 34106348Free PMC Article
Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries.
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Mar 4;3(3):CD007868. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMID: 30829399Free PMC Article
Early Childhood Caries.
Seow WK
Pediatr Clin North Am 2018 Oct;65(5):941-954. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2018.05.004. PMID: 30213355
Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth.
Smaïl-Faugeron V, Glenny AM, Courson F, Durieux P, Muller-Bolla M, Fron Chabouis H
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 May 31;5(5):CD003220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003220.pub3. PMID: 29852056Free PMC Article

Diagnosis

Disruption of the adh (Acetoin Dehydrogenase) Operon Has Wide-Ranging Effects on Streptococcus mutans Growth and Stress Response.
Zuber P, Nakano MM, Kajfasz JK, Lemos JA
J Bacteriol 2022 Mar 15;204(3):e0057821. Epub 2022 Jan 10 doi: 10.1128/jb.00578-21. PMID: 35007154Free PMC Article
Radiographic pattern of underlying dentin lesions (ICDAS 4) in permanent teeth.
Marquezan PK, Alves LS, Dalla Nora A, Maltz M, do Amaral Zenkner JE
Clin Oral Investig 2019 Oct;23(10):3879-3883. Epub 2019 Jan 28 doi: 10.1007/s00784-019-02818-y. PMID: 30693398
Micro-invasive interventions for managing proximal dental decay in primary and permanent teeth.
Dorri M, Dunne SM, Walsh T, Schwendicke F
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2015 Nov 5;2015(11):CD010431. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010431.pub2. PMID: 26545080Free PMC Article
The evidence base for professional and self-care prevention--caries, erosion and sensitivity.
Twetman S
BMC Oral Health 2015;15 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S4. Epub 2015 Sep 15 doi: 10.1186/1472-6831-15-S1-S4. PMID: 26392204Free PMC Article
Enamel mineral loss.
West NX, Joiner A
J Dent 2014 Jun;42 Suppl 1:S2-11. doi: 10.1016/S0300-5712(14)50002-4. PMID: 24993851

Therapy

Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review.
BaniHani A, Santamaría RM, Hu S, Maden M, Albadri S
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2022 Oct;23(5):667-693. Epub 2021 Nov 16 doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00675-6. PMID: 34784027Free PMC Article
Efficacy of resin infiltration to mask post-orthodontic or non-post-orthodontic white spot lesions or fluorosis - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bourouni S, Dritsas K, Kloukos D, Wierichs RJ
Clin Oral Investig 2021 Aug;25(8):4711-4719. Epub 2021 Jun 9 doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03931-7. PMID: 34106348Free PMC Article
Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries.
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Mar 4;3(3):CD007868. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMID: 30829399Free PMC Article
Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth.
Smaïl-Faugeron V, Glenny AM, Courson F, Durieux P, Muller-Bolla M, Fron Chabouis H
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 May 31;5(5):CD003220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003220.pub3. PMID: 29852056Free PMC Article
Diet and the microbial aetiology of dental caries: new paradigms.
Bradshaw DJ, Lynch RJ
Int Dent J 2013 Dec;63 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):64-72. doi: 10.1111/idj.12082. PMID: 24283286Free PMC Article

Prognosis

In Vitro Evaluation of the Efficacy of Three Different Remineralizing Agents on Artificial Enamel Lesions in Primary Teeth: A Comparative Study.
Punathil S, Alqhtani MR, Sathydevi P, Almoteb MM, Archana SP, Arumugasamy N
J Contemp Dent Pract 2021 Nov 1;22(11):1308-1313. PMID: 35343459
Clinical effectiveness of direct class II restorations - a meta-analysis.
Heintze SD, Rousson V
J Adhes Dent 2012 Aug;14(5):407-31. doi: 10.3290/j.jad.a28390. PMID: 23082310
Sealing distal proximal caries lesions in first primary molars: efficacy after 2.5 years.
Martignon S, Tellez M, Santamaría RM, Gomez J, Ekstrand KR
Caries Res 2010;44(6):562-70. Epub 2010 Nov 19 doi: 10.1159/000321986. PMID: 21088401
Frequency of radiographic caries examinations and development of dental caries.
Lith A
Swed Dent J Suppl 2001;(147):1-72. PMID: 11508131
Evaluation of a routine for prevention and treatment of fissure caries in permanent first molars.
Raadal M, Laegreid O, Laegreid KV, Hveem H, Wangen K
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1990 Apr;18(2):70-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1990.tb00019.x. PMID: 2110519

Clinical prediction guides

Efficacy of nano-hydroxyapatite on caries prevention-a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Wierichs RJ, Wolf TG, Campus G, Carvalho TS
Clin Oral Investig 2022 Apr;26(4):3373-3381. Epub 2022 Feb 1 doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04390-4. PMID: 35103837Free PMC Article
Efficacy of a self-assembling peptide to remineralize initial caries lesions - A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Wierichs RJ, Carvalho TS, Wolf TG
J Dent 2021 Jun;109:103652. Epub 2021 Mar 30 doi: 10.1016/j.jdent.2021.103652. PMID: 33798639
Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries.
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Mar 4;3(3):CD007868. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMID: 30829399Free PMC Article
Minimally Invasive Intervention for Primary Caries Lesions: Are Dentists Implementing This Concept?
Laske M, Opdam NJM, Bronkhorst EM, Braspenning JCC, van der Sanden WJM, Huysmans MCDNJM, Bruers JJ
Caries Res 2019;53(2):204-216. Epub 2018 Aug 14 doi: 10.1159/000490626. PMID: 30107377Free PMC Article
Clinical effectiveness of direct anterior restorations--a meta-analysis.
Heintze SD, Rousson V, Hickel R
Dent Mater 2015 May;31(5):481-95. Epub 2015 Mar 13 doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2015.01.015. PMID: 25773188

Recent systematic reviews

Efficacy of nano-hydroxyapatite on caries prevention-a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Wierichs RJ, Wolf TG, Campus G, Carvalho TS
Clin Oral Investig 2022 Apr;26(4):3373-3381. Epub 2022 Feb 1 doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04390-4. PMID: 35103837Free PMC Article
Minimal intervention dentistry for managing carious lesions into dentine in primary teeth: an umbrella review.
BaniHani A, Santamaría RM, Hu S, Maden M, Albadri S
Eur Arch Paediatr Dent 2022 Oct;23(5):667-693. Epub 2021 Nov 16 doi: 10.1007/s40368-021-00675-6. PMID: 34784027Free PMC Article
Efficacy of resin infiltration to mask post-orthodontic or non-post-orthodontic white spot lesions or fluorosis - a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Bourouni S, Dritsas K, Kloukos D, Wierichs RJ
Clin Oral Investig 2021 Aug;25(8):4711-4719. Epub 2021 Jun 9 doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-03931-7. PMID: 34106348Free PMC Article
Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries.
Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Marinho VC, Jeroncic A
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2019 Mar 4;3(3):CD007868. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007868.pub3. PMID: 30829399Free PMC Article
Pulp treatment for extensive decay in primary teeth.
Smaïl-Faugeron V, Glenny AM, Courson F, Durieux P, Muller-Bolla M, Fron Chabouis H
Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2018 May 31;5(5):CD003220. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003220.pub3. PMID: 29852056Free PMC Article

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