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Items: 7

1.

5-hydroxymethylcytosine [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: January 1, 1976

2.

T-Phages

A series of 7 virulent phages which infect E. coli. The T-even phages T2, T4; (BACTERIOPHAGE T4), and T6, and the phage T5 are called autonomously virulent because they cause cessation of all bacterial metabolism on infection. Phages T1, T3; (BACTERIOPHAGE T3), and T7; (BACTERIOPHAGE T7) are called dependent virulent because they depend on continued bacterial metabolism during the lytic cycle. The T-even phages contain 5-hydroxymethylcytosine in place of ordinary cytosine in their DNA.

Year introduced: 1980

3.

TET1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

a 5-hydroxymethylcytosine hydroxylase; RefSeq NM_030625

Date introduced: August 12, 2002

4.

DNA beta-glucosyltransferase [Supplementary Concept]

transfers a beta-D-glucosyl residue from UDP-glucose to hydroxymethylcytosine residues in double-stranded DNA

Date introduced: October 10, 1980

5.

HMCES protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_020187

Date introduced: February 24, 2020

6.

Hmces protein, mouse [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_173737

Date introduced: June 14, 2018

7.

TET3 protein, zebrafish [Supplementary Concept]

converts 5-methylcytosine to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine

Date introduced: June 17, 2016

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