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1.

Catalase

An oxidoreductase that catalyzes the conversion of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water and oxygen. It is present in many animal cells. A deficiency of this enzyme results in ACATALASIA.

2.

Acatalasia

A rare autosomal recessive disorder resulting from the absence of CATALASE activity. Though usually asymptomatic, a syndrome of oral ulcerations and gangrene may be present.

Year introduced: 2000

3.

catalase-peroxidase, bacteria [Supplementary Concept]

has both catalase (dismutation of H2O2 to O2 + H2O) and peroxidase (uses H2O2 to oxidize other cpds) activity; CpeB also has manganese peroxidase activity; from Rhodobacter, Synechococcus & cyanobacteria; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank X71420

Date introduced: July 9, 1993

4.

catalase-polyethylene glycol [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: September 12, 1991

5.

catalase-peroxidase, Haloarcula [Supplementary Concept]

archeal enzyme; has both catalase (dismutation of H2O2 to O2 and H2O) and peroxidase (uses H2O2 to oxidize other compounds) activity; amino acid sequence in first source; GenBank Y16851

Date introduced: April 6, 1999

6.

polyhemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase [Supplementary Concept]

intermolecularly cross-linked hemoglobin, superoxide dismutase and catalase; prevents methemoglobin formation and iron release

Date introduced: April 5, 1994

7.

hydroperoxidase II [Supplementary Concept]

a monofunctional catalase

Date introduced: January 10, 1997

8.

catalase HPI [Supplementary Concept]

encodes both catalase and peroxidase activity; necessary for sensitivity to isoniazid; deletion is associated with isoniazid resistance; partial amino acid sequence given in first source; from a wide variety of bacterial species

Date introduced: September 15, 1992

9.

katG protein, E coli [Supplementary Concept]

GenBank M21516

Date introduced: February 25, 1987

10.

uricolor 400 [Supplementary Concept]

reagent package for determination of uric acid in blood or urine: Reagent A: methanol-acetylacetone mixture Reagent B: catalase, ammonium salt soln Reagent C: uricase, catalase ammonium salt soln

Date introduced: January 1, 1974

11.

Campylobacter sputorum

A species of CAMPYLOBACTER comprised of three biovars based on their reaction to CATALASE and UREASE. They have been isolated from humans, CATTLE, and SHEEP.

Year introduced: 2004

12.

Peroxisomes

Microbodies which occur in animal and plant cells and in certain fungi and protozoa. They contain peroxidase, catalase, and allied enzymes. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2nd ed)

Year introduced: 2000

13.

Lacticaseibacillus casei

A rod-shaped bacterium isolated from milk and cheese, dairy products and dairy environments, sour dough, cow dung, silage, and human mouth, human intestinal contents and stools, and the human vagina. L. casei is CATALASE positive.

Year introduced: 2023(1974)

14.

Amitrole

A non-selective post-emergence, translocated herbicide. According to the Seventh Annual Report on Carcinogens (PB95-109781, 1994) this substance may reasonably be anticipated to be a carcinogen. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) It is an irreversible inhibitor of CATALASE, and thus impairs activity of peroxisomes.

Year introduced: 1991(1972)

15.

polyhemoglobin-superoxide dismutase-catalase-carbonic anhydrase [Supplementary Concept]

consists of above compounds crosslinked

Date introduced: July 21, 2013

16.

EUK-172 [Supplementary Concept]

an antioxidant with catalase activity; structure in first source

Date introduced: April 30, 2013

17.

CAT protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_001752

Date introduced: January 9, 2013

18.
19.

VitilVenz [Supplementary Concept]

aqueous extract of Vitillium & Cucumis melo (has SOD & catalase), pyridoxine, and CoQ for treatment of Vitiligo

Date introduced: June 13, 2007

20.

Vitix [Supplementary Concept]

formulation containing Cucumis melo superoxide dismutase and catalase for the treatment of vitiligo

Date introduced: February 6, 2006

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