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Items: 15

1.

Lignans

A class of dibenzylbutane derivatives which occurs in higher plants and in fluids (bile, serum, urine, etc.) in man and other animals. These compounds, which have a potential anti-cancer role, can be synthesized in vitro by human fecal flora. (From Singleton and Sainsbury, Dictionary of Microbiology and Molecular Biology, 2d ed)

Year introduced: 1994

2.

Hernandiaceae

A plant family of the order Laurales, subclass Magnoliidae, class Magnoliopsida. Members contain cytotoxic furofuran LIGNANS and isoquinoline ALKALOIDS.

Year introduced: 2006

3.

Flavonolignans

Heterodimers of FLAVONOIDS bound to LIGNANS.

Year introduced: 2004

4.

Bonamia Plant

A plant genus of the family CONVOLVULACEAE. Members contain bonaspectins (tetrahydrofuran-type sesqui-lignans).

Year introduced: 2004

5.

Hibiscus

A plant genus of the family MALVACEAE. Members contain CITRIC ACID; MALATES; ANTHOCYANINS; FLAVONOIDS; GLYCOSIDES; DIETARY FIBER; and LIGNANS. Hibiscus sabdariffa is common constituent of HERBAL TEAS. Hibiscus cannabinus is a source of hemp fiber for TEXTILES.

Year introduced: 2003

6.

Cynomorium

A plant genus of the family BALANOPHORACEAE. Members contain stigmastanes and ursanes (TRITERPENES) and lignan glucopyranosides (LIGNANS).

Year introduced: 2003

7.

Hyptis

A plant genus of the family LAMIACEAE that contains 5-methoxydehydropodophyllotoxin (a PODOPHYLLOTOXIN) and other LIGNANS.

Year introduced: 2003

8.

Arctium

A plant genus of the family ASTERACEAE. Arctiin (LIGNANS) is in the seed.

Year introduced: 2003

9.

Wood

A product of hard secondary xylem composed of CELLULOSE, hemicellulose, and LIGNANS, that is under the bark of trees and shrubs. It is used in construction and as a source of CHARCOAL and many other products.

10.

Podophyllotoxin

A lignan (LIGNANS) found in PODOPHYLLIN resin from the roots of PODOPHYLLUM plants. It is a potent spindle poison, toxic if taken internally, and has been used as a cathartic. It is very irritating to skin and mucous membranes, has keratolytic actions, has been used to treat warts and keratoses, and may have antineoplastic properties, as do some of its congeners and derivatives.

Year introduced: 1973

11.

eupomatilone-3 [Supplementary Concept]

represents a family of lignans from Aastralian shrub Eupomatia bennettii; structure in first source

Date introduced: January 31, 2007

12.

secoisolariciresinol diglucoside [Supplementary Concept]

major precursor of mammalian lignans; structure given in first source; RN given refers to B-D-GLUCO isomer

Date introduced: November 25, 1994

13.

matairesinol [Supplementary Concept]

lignan that is a central precursor in plants in the biosynthesis of numerous lignans (coordinate with specific); RN refers to (3R-trans)-isomer

Date introduced: June 28, 1991

14.

secoisolariciresinol [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to ((R-(R*,R*))-isomer); RN for cpd without isomeric designation not available 8/89; precursor of lignans found in human urine; structure given in first source

Date introduced: August 16, 1989

15.

eleutherosides [Supplementary Concept]

a mixture of LIGNANS and TRITERPENES; prefer specifics: see also lyoniside for eleutheroside A, syringin for eleutheroside B, eleutheroside E; RN for eleutheroside J: 79484-76-7; RN for eleutheroside D: 79484-75-6; RN for eleutheroside M: 36284-77-2; RN for eleutheroside L: 35790-96-6; RN for eleutheroside K: 35790-95-5; RN for eleutheroside I: 35790-94-4; RN for eleutheroside C: 15486-24-5; RN for eleutheroside B1: 16845-16-2;

Date introduced: May 21, 1981

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