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Thiazoles
Heterocyclic compounds where the ring system is composed of three CARBON atoms, a SULFUR and NITROGEN atoms.
Thiazolidines
Reduced (protonated) form of THIAZOLES. They can be oxidized to THIAZOLIDINEDIONES.
Year introduced: 2007
Thiazolidinediones
THIAZOLES with two keto oxygens. Members are insulin-sensitizing agents which overcome INSULIN RESISTANCE by activation of the peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma (PPAR-gamma).
Year introduced: 2004
Benzothiazoles
Compounds with a benzene ring fused to a thiazole ring.
Year introduced: 2006
Riluzole
A glutamate antagonist (RECEPTORS, GLUTAMATE) used as an anticonvulsant (ANTICONVULSANTS) and to prolong the survival of patients with AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS.
Year introduced: 1998
Ritonavir
An HIV protease inhibitor that works by interfering with the reproductive cycle of HIV. It also inhibits CYTOCHROME P-450 CYP3A.
Year introduced: 1997
Nizatidine
A histamine H2 receptor antagonist with low toxicity that inhibits gastric acid secretion. The drug is used for the treatment of duodenal ulcers.
Year introduced: 1992
Famotidine
A competitive histamine H2-receptor antagonist. Its main pharmacodynamic effect is the inhibition of gastric secretion.
Year introduced: 1990
Phenylthiazolylthiourea
A dopamine-beta-hydroxylase inhibitor.
Year introduced: 1991(1975)
Penicillanic Acid
A building block of penicillin, devoid of significant antibacterial activity. (From Merck Index, 11th ed)
Year introduced: 1994,1973-1974(1971-1972)
Oxythiamine
Thiamine antagonist, antimetabolite.
Niridazole
An antischistosomal agent that has become obsolete.
Year introduced: 1973(1972)
FANFT
A potent nitrofuran derivative tumor initiator. It causes bladder tumors in all animals studied and is mutagenic to many bacteria.
Ethoxzolamide
A carbonic anhydrase inhibitor used as diuretic and in glaucoma. It may cause hypokalemia.
Chlormethiazole
A sedative and anticonvulsant often used in the treatment of alcohol withdrawal. Chlormethiazole has also been proposed as a neuroprotective agent. The mechanism of its therapeutic activity is not entirely clear, but it does potentiate GAMMA-AMINOBUTYRIC ACID receptors response and it may also affect glycine receptors.
Year introduced: 1968
Cambendazole
A nematocide effective against a variety of gastrointestinal parasites in cattle, sheep, and horses.
Amdinocillin Pivoxil
Pivaloyloxymethyl ester of amdinocillin that is well absorbed orally, but broken down to amdinocillin in the intestinal mucosa. It is active against gram-negative organisms and used as for amdinocillin.
Year introduced: 1991(1985)
Amdinocillin
An amidinopenicillanic acid derivative with broad spectrum antibacterial action.
Year introduced: 1985
fenclozic acid [Supplementary Concept]
an analgesic & antipyretic with anti-inflammatory properties; minor descriptor (75-86); on-line & INDEX MEDICUS search THIAZOLES (75-86); RN given refers to parent cpd
Date introduced: August 1, 1986