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1.

Barium

An element of the alkaline earth group of metals. It has an atomic symbol Ba, atomic number 56, and atomic weight 138. All of its acid-soluble salts are poisonous.

2.

Barium Compounds

Inorganic compounds that contain barium as an integral part of the molecule.

Year introduced: 1994

3.

Barium Sulfate

A compound used as an x-ray contrast medium that occurs in nature as the mineral barite. It is also used in various manufacturing applications and mixed into heavy concrete to serve as a radiation shield.

4.

Barium Radioisotopes

Unstable isotopes of barium that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. Ba atoms with atomic weights 126-129, 131, 133, and 139-143 are radioactive barium isotopes.

Year introduced: 1988

5.

Barium Enema

X-RAY examination of LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Imaging is done while a BARIUM COMPOUND (e.g., BARIUM SULFATE) fills the large intestine via the rectum as a CONTRAST MATERIAL.

Year introduced: 2017

6.

barium chloride [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to parent cpd

Date introduced: July 15, 1980

7.

barium hydroxide [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: January 1, 1976

8.

Tartrazine

An anionic, hydrophilic azo dye with an orange-yellow color used in fabrics, foods and cosmetics, and as a biological stain.

Year introduced: 1991(1977)

9.

Alginates

Salts and esters of ALGINIC ACID that are used as HYDROGELS; DENTAL IMPRESSION MATERIALS, and as absorbent materials for surgical dressings (BANDAGES, HYDROCOLLOID). They are also used to manufacture MICROSPHERES and NANOPARTICLES for DIAGNOSTIC REAGENT KITS and DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS.

Year introduced: 2019 (1966)

10.

barium tetracyanoplatinate (II) tetrahydrate [Supplementary Concept]

RN given in first source

Date introduced: January 21, 1994

11.

D.C. Red No. 9 [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 15, 1984

12.

barium titanate(IV) [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to parent cpd

Date introduced: May 30, 1980

13.

barium glass filler [Supplementary Concept]

contains BaO & SiO2; a filler in composite resins

Date introduced: January 13, 1997

14.

barium sulfate, calcium hydroxide drug combination [Supplementary Concept]

contains calcium hydroxide and barium sulfate

Date introduced: September 15, 1994

15.

barium bromate [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to anhydrous barium bromate

Date introduced: December 24, 1992

16.

barium perchlorate [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to parent cpd; structure given in first source

Date introduced: February 8, 1990

17.

barium hydroxyapatite [Supplementary Concept]

Ba replaces Ca in hydroxyapatite

Date introduced: June 27, 1984

18.

barium sulfide [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: December 12, 1983

19.

barium fluorochloride europium [Supplementary Concept]

used in X-ray intensifying screens

Date introduced: July 27, 1982

20.

fructose-6-phosphate [Supplementary Concept]

RN given refers to parent cpd with unspecified isomeric designation

Date introduced: December 30, 1980

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