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1.

Hypogonadism

Condition resulting from deficient gonadal functions, such as GAMETOGENESIS and the production of GONADAL STEROID HORMONES. It is characterized by delay in GROWTH, germ cell maturation, and development of secondary sex characteristics. Hypogonadism can be due to a deficiency of GONADOTROPINS (hypogonadotropic hypogonadism) or due to primary gonadal failure (hypergonadotropic hypogonadism).

Year introduced: 1966

2.

Kallmann Syndrome

A genetically heterogeneous disorder caused by hypothalamic GNRH deficiency and OLFACTORY NERVE defects. It is characterized by congenital HYPOGONADOTROPIC HYPOGONADISM and ANOSMIA, possibly with additional midline defects. It can be transmitted as an X-linked (GENETIC DISEASES, X-LINKED), an autosomal dominant, or an autosomal recessive trait.

Year introduced: 1993

3.

Spinocerebellar Degenerations

A heterogenous group of degenerative syndromes marked by progressive cerebellar dysfunction either in isolation or combined with other neurologic manifestations. Sporadic and inherited subtypes occur. Inheritance patterns include autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, and X-linked.

Year introduced: 2000(1987)

4.

Rud Syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

5.

Malouf syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

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Idiopathic Hypogonadotropic Hypogonadism [Supplementary Concept]

A hereditary autosomal recessive type of hypogonadism characterized by absent or incomplete sexual maturation by age 18 and low levels of circulating GONADOTROPINS and TESTOSTERONE and no other abnormalities of the hypothalamic-pituitary axis. Nonreproductive phenotypes, such as ANOSMIA; CLEFT PALATE, and SENSORINEURAL HEARING LOSS may also occur. Mutations in the GNRHR gene (gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor) have been identified for HH7. OMIM: 146110

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

8.

Leydig Cell Hypoplasia [Supplementary Concept]

mutation in LHCGR

Date introduced: November 5, 2012

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Woodhouse Sakati syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Hypogonadism, diabetes mellitus, alopecia, mental retardation, extrapyramidal syndrome, and electrocardiographic abnormalities

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

12.

Slti Salem syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

13.

Scholte syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

14.

Martsolf syndrome [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: August 25, 2010

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Eunuchism

The state of being a eunuch, a male without TESTES or whose testes failed to develop. It is characterized by the lack of mature male GERM CELLS and TESTICULAR HORMONES.

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