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Peroxidase
A hemeprotein from leukocytes. Deficiency of this enzyme leads to a hereditary disorder coupled with disseminated moniliasis. It catalyzes the conversion of a donor and peroxide to an oxidized donor and water. EC 1.11.1.7.
Year introduced: 1994
Peroxidases
Eosinophil Peroxidase
A 66-kDa peroxidase found in EOSINOPHIL granules. Eosinophil peroxidase is a cationic protein with a pI of 10.8 and is comprised of a heavy chain subunit and a light chain subunit. It possesses cytotoxic activity towards BACTERIA and other organisms, which is attributed to its peroxidase activity.
Year introduced: 2005(1997)
Wheat Germ Agglutinin-Horseradish Peroxidase Conjugate
The lectin wheatgerm agglutinin conjugated to the enzyme HORSERADISH PEROXIDASE. It is widely used for tracing neural pathways.
Year introduced: 1996
Iodide Peroxidase
A hemeprotein that catalyzes the oxidation of the iodide radical to iodine with the subsequent iodination of many organic compounds, particularly proteins. EC 1.11.1.8.
Year introduced: 1986(1976)
Horseradish Peroxidase
An enzyme isolated from horseradish which is able to act as an antigen. It is frequently used as a histochemical tracer for light and electron microscopy. Its antigenicity has permitted its use as a combined antigen and marker in experimental immunology.
Year introduced: 1991(1976)
Glutathione Peroxidase
An enzyme catalyzing the oxidation of 2 moles of GLUTATHIONE in the presence of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to yield oxidized glutathione and water.
Year introduced: 1984(1975)
Cytochrome-c Peroxidase
A hemeprotein which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrocytochrome c to ferricytochrome c in the presence of hydrogen peroxide. EC 1.11.1.5.
Chloride Peroxidase
An enzyme that catalyzes the chlorination of a range of organic molecules, forming stable carbon-chloride bonds. EC 1.11.1.10.
Glutathione Peroxidase GPX1
One of the most abundant isoenzymes of the glutathione peroxidase family. Located in the cytosol and mitochondria, it catalyzes the reduction of HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to water, functioning to limit the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide and modulating processes that utilize hydrogen peroxide; and also the reduction of other organic hydroperoxides to their corresponding alcohols.
Year introduced: 2023 (1999)
Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase
A selenoenzyme that converts GLUTATHIONE plus FATTY ACID HYDROPEROXIDES to GLUTATHIONE DISULFIDE plus hydroxy fatty acids and water.
Year introduced: 2020 (1990)
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Immunologic techniques based on the use of: (1) enzyme-antibody conjugates; (2) enzyme-antigen conjugates; (3) antienzyme antibody followed by its homologous enzyme; or (4) enzyme-antienzyme complexes. These are used histologically for visualizing or labeling tissue specimens.
Year introduced: 1991
Ascorbate Peroxidases
Peroxidases that utilize ASCORBIC ACID as an electron donor to reduce HYDROGEN PEROXIDE to WATER. The reaction results in the production of monodehydroascorbic acid and DEHYDROASCORBIC ACID.
Year introduced: 2012(1980)
selenium-independent glutathione peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]
Date introduced: April 25, 1993
Peroxiredoxins
A family of ubiquitously-expressed peroxidases that play a role in the reduction of a broad spectrum of PEROXIDES like HYDROGEN PEROXIDE; LIPID PEROXIDES and peroxinitrite. They are found in a wide range of organisms, such as BACTERIA; PLANTS; and MAMMALS. The enzyme requires the presence of a thiol-containing intermediate such as THIOREDOXIN as a reducing cofactor.
Year introduced: 2008(1988)
neutral peroxidase, plant [Supplementary Concept]
from many plants; amino acid sequence in first source
Date introduced: September 4, 1997
barley peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]
endosperm specific enzyme; amino acid sequence given in first source
Date introduced: October 15, 1991
cholera toxin, B subunit-horseradish peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]
conjugate of horseradish peroxidase & cholera toxin
Date introduced: July 1, 1987
Tsa2 protein, S cerevisiae [Supplementary Concept]
Date introduced: February 13, 2005
spruce pathogen-induced 2 peroxidase [Supplementary Concept]
from the roots of Norway spruce; GenBank AJ250121; do not confuse with SP12 protein which is a salivary protein
Date introduced: October 17, 2001