Starch - MeSH

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Select item 680132131.

Any of a group of polysaccharides of the general formula (C6-H10-O5)n, composed of a long-chain polymer of glucose in the form of amylose and amylopectin. It is the chief storage form of energy reserve (carbohydrates) in plants.

Select item 680249412.

Starch Phosphorylase

An enzyme of the PHOSPHORYLASES family that catalyzes the degradation of starch, a mixture of unbranched AMYLOSE and branched AMYLOPECTIN compounds. This phosphorylase from plants is the counterpart of GLYCOGEN PHOSPHORYLASE in animals that catalyzes the reaction of inorganic phosphate on the terminal alpha-1,4-glycosidic bond at the non-reducing end of glucans resulting in the release of glucose-1-phosphate.

Year introduced: 2002

Select item 680132143.

Starch Synthase

An enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of glucose from ADPglucose to glucose-containing polysaccharides in 1,4-alpha-linkages. EC 2.4.1.21.

Year introduced: 1998(1975)

Select item 680068954.

Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives

Starches that have been chemically modified so that a percentage of OH groups are substituted with 2-hydroxyethyl ether groups.

Year introduced: 2014(1975)

Select item 680045925.

Electrophoresis, Starch Gel

Electrophoresis in which a starch gel (a mixture of amylose and amylopectin) is used as the diffusion medium.

Year introduced: 1991(1987)1973(1972)

Select item 20521156.

Resistant Starch

Dietary starch and related high-molecular carbohydrate incapable of enzymatic hydrolysis in the SMALL INTESTINE and instead ferments in the COLON, producing SHORT-CHAIN FATTY ACIDS by-products.

Year introduced: 2021

Select item 675519667.

octenyl succinic anhydride-modified starch [Supplementary Concept]

an esterified starch; structure in first source

Date introduced: September 8, 2010

Select item 671113778.

starch synthase II [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: April 13, 1998

Select item 680150619.

1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme

In glycogen or amylopectin synthesis, the enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a segment of a 1,4-alpha-glucan chain to a primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain. EC 2.4.1.18.

Year introduced: 1991(1976)

Select item 6752041810.

starch synthase IV, Arabidopsis [Supplementary Concept]

RefSeq NM_117934

Date introduced: June 17, 2007

Select item 6703657711.

starch hydrogel copolymer [Supplementary Concept]

grafted copolymer cpd polymerized from cornstarch & hydrated at time of use to form gel-like substance for split thickness wounds, exudative & decubitus ulcers

Date introduced: January 6, 1983

Select item 6703433712.

acetyl di-starch adipate [Supplementary Concept]

Date introduced: May 20, 1982

Select item 6703339713.

2,3,5-triiodobenzoyl starch [Supplementary Concept]

two hydroxyl groups per sugar subunit of starch molecule are substituted with triiodobenzoyl groups, yielding a material containing 61.89% iodine /weight

Date introduced: February 16, 1982

Select item 6711614814.

STBD1 protein, human [Supplementary Concept]

chromosomally localized at position 4q24-q25; RefSeq NM_003943

Date introduced: December 23, 1998

Select item 6706846015.

hydroxyethyl starch-deferoxamine conjugate [Supplementary Concept]

improves the recovery of postischemic function in the reversibly-injured stunned myocardium

Date introduced: May 21, 1991

Select item 6704604216.

2-hydroxypropyl starch [Supplementary Concept]

prolongs the effect of local anesthetic