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Table 4

Qualitative evaluation of the influence of uncertainties on the dietary exposure estimate

Sources of uncertaintiesDirection of impact
Model input data
Consumption data: different methodologies/representativeness/underreporting/misreporting/no portion size standard+/−
Use of data from food consumption surveys of a few days to estimate long‐term (chronic) exposure for high percentiles (95th percentile)+
Possible national differences in categorisation and classification of food+/−
Model assumptions and factors
Exposure to food enzyme–TOS was always calculated based on the recommended maximum use level+
Selection of broad FoodEx categories for the exposure assessment+
Use of recipe fractions to disaggregate FoodEx categories+/−
Use of technical factors in the exposure model+/−

Exclusion of other processes from the exposure assessment

– Production of plant extract as flavouring preparations

– Coffee demucilation

+: uncertainty with potential to cause overestimation of exposure.

–: uncertainty with potential to cause underestimation of exposure.

-