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Published online 2024 Mar 11. doi: 10.1097/MBP.0000000000000698
Table 2
Risk of heart disease or stroke according to blood pressure category
| Baseline blood pressure category | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P-value | HR (95% CI) | P-value | |
| Composite outcome | ||||||
| Normotension | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Prehypertension | 1.29 (1.13–1.46) | < 0.001 | 1.26 (1.11–1.43) | < 0.001 | 1.25 (1.10–1.42) | 0.001 |
| Hypertension | 2.15 (1.93–2.40) | < 0.001 | 1.95 (1.74–2.18) | < 0.001 | 1.52 (1.34–1.74) | < 0.001 |
| P for trend | 1.49 (1.41–1.57) | < 0.001 | 1.41 (1.33–1.49) | < 0.001 | 1.23 (1.16–1.32) | < 0.001 |
| stroke | ||||||
| Normotension | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Prehypertension | 1.52 (1.20–1.94) | 0.001 | 1.44 (1.13–1.84) | 0.003 | 1.41 (1.10–1.81) | 0.006 |
| Hypertension | 3.04 (2.47–3.75) | < 0.001 | 2.70 (2.18–3.33) | < 0.001 | 2.15 (1.69–2.73) | < 0.001 |
| P for trend | 1.78 (1.61–1.97) | < 0.001 | 1.67 (1.51–1.86) | < 0.001 | 1.47 (1.31–1.66) | < 0.001 |
| heart disease | ||||||
| Normotension | 1.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 | |||
| Prehypertension | 1.21 (1.05–1.40) | 0.010 | 1.20 (1.04–1.38) | 0.015 | 1.19 (1.03–1.38) | 0.018 |
| Hypertension | 2.00 (1.77–2.27) | < 0.001 | 1.83 (1.61–2.08) | < 0.001 | 1.41 (1.21–1.63) | < 0.001 |
| P for trend | 1.44 (1.35–1.53) | < 0.001 | 1.37 (1.28–1.46) | < 0.001 | 1.19 (1.10–1.28) | < 0.001 |
Model 1 crude model. Model 2 adjusted for age and sex. Model 3 adjusted for age, sex, education level, dyslipidemia, BMI, antihypertensive drugs, smoking status, drinking status, diabetes, and site.
CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.