Table 1
Documented circulation of IGUV among animals/arthropods.
| Year | State | Positive/ Total | Species/Animal | Tests Performed | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1989–1990 | São Paulo | 10/24 | Ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti) | HI | [42] |
| 2/3 | Rufous-capped spinetail (Synallaxis ruficapilla) | ||||
| 1/1 | Variable antshrike (Thamnophilus caerulescens) | ||||
| 1/2 | Rufous gnateater (Conopophaga lineata) | ||||
| 1/3 | Blue manakin (Chiroxiphia caudata) | ||||
| 4/7 | White-bearded manakin (Manacus Manacus) | ||||
| 1/1 | Swainson’s flycatcher (Myiarchus swainsoni) | ||||
| 1/2 | Lesser elaenia (Elaenia chiriquensis) | ||||
| 3/6 | Grey-hooded flycatcher (Pipromorpha rufiventris) | ||||
| 1/1 | Southern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx ruficollis) | ||||
| 1/4 | House wren (Troglodytes aedon) | ||||
| 2/3 | Yellow-legged thrush (Platycichla flavipes) | ||||
| 1/4 | Rufous-bellied thrush (Turdus rufiventris) | ||||
| 1/3 | Yellowish pipit (Anthus lutescens) | ||||
| 2/17 | House sparrow (Passer domesticus) | ||||
| 1/6 | Red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) | ||||
| 5/5 | Shiny cowbird (Molothrus bonariensis) | ||||
| 1/7 | Masked yellowthroat (Geothlypis aequinoctialis) | ||||
| 1/2 | Golden-crowned warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus) | ||||
| 1/1 | Pectoral sparrow (Tanagra pectoralis) | ||||
| 2/7 | Brazilian tanager (Ramphocelus bresilius) | ||||
| 2/14 | Blue-black grassquit (Volatinia jacarina) | ||||
| 1/2 | Sooty grassquit (Tiaris fuliginosa) | ||||
| 3/34 | Double-collared seedeater (Sporophila caerulescens) | ||||
| 1/40 | Rufous-collared sparrow (Zonotrichia capensis) | ||||
| 1989 | São Paulo | 2/59 | Wild Rodent | HI | [22] |
| 1990 | 46/465 | Wild Bird | |||
| 1/8 | Marsupial | ||||
| 1/13 | Chicken | ||||
| 2/12 | Duck | ||||
| 1/9 | Teal | ||||
| 1991 | 40/212 | Wild Bird | |||
| 1/5 | Wild Rodent | ||||
| 1992 | 58/296 | Wild Bird | |||
| 8/31 | Wild Rodent | ||||
| 2/2 | Bat | ||||
| 1994 | São Paulo | 3 pools (90 mosquitoes) | Anopholes cruzii | Viral isolation, HI, PRNT and RT-qPCR | [51] |
| 2004–2005 | São Paulo | 35 | Equidae | HI | [52] |
| 2007–2009 | São Paulo | 5 | [53] | ||
| Santa Catarina | 7 | ||||
| Mato Grosso do Sul | 21 | ||||
| 2009–2010 | Mato Grosso do Sul | 62 | PRNT | [54] |
Abbreviations: HI—hemagglutination inhibition test; PRNT—plaque reduction neutralization test; and RT-qPCR—quantitative reverse transcriptase–quantitative polymerase chain reaction.