TABLE 1.
Bacterial strains and plasmids
Strain or plasmid | Relevant characteristicsa | Source or reference |
---|---|---|
Strains | ||
E. coli | ||
TG1 | supE hsdΔ5thi Δ(lac-proAB)F′ [traD36 proAB+ lacIqlacZΔM15] | 15 |
BL21(DE3) Star | F−ompT hsdSB (rB− mB−) gal dcm (DE3) | Invitrogen |
TOP 10 | F−mcrA Δ(mrr-hsdRMS-mcrBC) φ80lacZΔM15 ΔlacX74 recA1 deoR araD139 Δ(ara-leu)7697 galU galK rpsL (Strr) endA1 nupG | Invitrogen |
L. plantarum | ||
NC8 (wild type) | Wild type, gram-positive ubiquitous homolactic acid bacterium, plasmid-free strain | 2 |
LPNC8ΔUSP1 (Δusp1) | L. plantarum NC8 strain with usp1 disrupted by double homologous recombination | This study (Fig. (Fig.33) |
LPNC8ΔPADR (ΔpadR) | L. plantarum NC8 strain with padR disrupted by double homologous recombination | 16; Fig. Fig.33 |
Plasmids | ||
pTZ19R | Ampr; ΔlacZ | Novagen |
pET28a+ | Kanr; vector for overexpression of His-tagged proteins using the T7 bacteriophage promoter | Novagen |
TOPO PCR 2.1 | Ampr Kanr; ΔlacZ, vector for TA cloning | Invitrogen |
pGID023 | Shuttle vector for E. coli and L. plantarum; derivative of pJDC9 containing the pE194 replication functions; used as an unstable integration vector; Ermr | 18 |
pJPDC1 | Emr; pJDC9 containing the 2.3-kbp Sau3A fragment of L. plantarum corresponding to the locus with padA-padR genes | 6; Fig. Fig.44 |
pLOCPAD | Ampr Kanr; TOPO vector containing the 2.212-kbp LOCPAD fragment with padA, padR, and usp1 PCR amplified with primers LPLOC1 and LPLOC2 | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
pTD14 | Ampr; pTZ19R containing the 311- and 385-bp DNA fragments PCR amplified with the primers LPDELU1-LPDELU2 and LPDELU3-LPDELU4, respectively | This study |
pGΔUSP1 | Emr; pGID023 containing the 694-bp D14 fragment PCR amplified with the primers LPDELU1 and LPDELU4 | This study |
pED | pET28a+ with padA under its own promoter cloned into SphI restriction site | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
pER | pET28a+ containing padR between NcoI and XhoI sites to produce PadR | 16; Fig. Fig.44 |
pEU | pET28a+ containing usp1 between NcoI and XhoI sites to produce Usp1 | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
pEDR | pER with padA under its own promoter cloned into SphI restriction site | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
pERU | pET28a+ with padR and usp1 cloned between NcoI and XhoI restriction sites | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
pEDRU | pERU with padA under its own promoter cloned into SphI restriction site | This study (Fig. (Fig.44) |
aEmr, erythromycin resistance; Ampr, ampicillin resistance; Kanr, kanamycin resistance.